Kangakanani ultrasound okhalo kwabesifazane

Ultrasound we izitho okhalo kwabesifazane lisikisela amagagasi ukusetshenziswa ngokudalwa alandelayo isithombe ephelele yezitho zomzimba ephansi endaweni besisu.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Le nqubo kuyinto ukubonisa isithombe kuyi-computer, okuyinto ithunyelwa amagagasi ultrasonic. I sithombe bese iqoshwe sanoma yisiphi ezigcina futhi asindiswe. Ultrasound kwezitho okhalo e abesifazane ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu, okuyilezi:

• transabdominal;
• transrectal;
• transvaginal.

Injongo:

1. ukuthola imbangela ubuhlungu njalo esiswini;
2. ukubona ukuvuvukala kungenzeka emzimbeni;
3. ukucacisa isayizi shape we esibelethweni;
4. ukuqinisekisa noma siqambe ngokuphelele ukukhula komntwana ethunjini;
5. ukucacisa isayizi shape kwesibeletho.

ultrasound okhalo kwabesifazane. Ukulungiselela inqubo

• Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma kukhona edlule kwezinsuku ezimbalwa labetibambile okuthiwa ama-X ray usebenzisa Ngokuphambene impahla, kumele azise ngokushesha we udokotela ukuba khona. Into wukuthi ketshezi ngenhla izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ahlale emzimbeni futhi, ngokufanelekile, kungaphazamisa imiphumela a ultrasound okhalo kwabesifazane.
• Kungcono ukuba bagqoke izingubo okuxekethile ngokushesha elandulele inqubo. Abanye odokotela basikisela ukuba Khumulani ngokuphelele, kuhlanganise okhalweni kwehle futhi zisebenzisa ingubo ekhethekile. Uma futhi inikezwa biopsy, okokuqala udinga ukuthi asayine okuthiwa unolwazi ifomu lemvume.
• Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi iziguli belulekwa ukuba beze, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, kwi esiswini esingenalutho. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje kungcono ukubeka eceleni ngokuphelele ekudleni kwakho labo ukudla ezibangela ukubuyisa (isib, zonke okusabhontshisi, amazambane, iklabishi, esinkwa esinsundu, ubisi, njll).
• On luhlolo kwesibeletho futhi ezikhiqiza amaqanda, abesifazane kufanele ukuqhuba luhlolo ultrasound engxenyeni yokuqala ka-umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi ngokungabi bikho Izimo kucace kusuka udokotela ukuba khona. Ngakho imiphumela kuyoba eziqinile.

izingozi ezingase zibe khona

Ezindaweni ezifana nezifo zabesifazane, ihlaziya ngokuvamile ningathwali izingozi. Nokho, kulesi simo, kodwa kunalokho nge -ultrasound transvaginal, kukhona kungenzeka sokungena emzimbeni ukutheleleka. Endabeni biopsy amathuba lesiguli lokuzinqumela ukutheleleka nazo eliphezulu kakhulu.

Kangakanani-ultrasound

Ezindaweni ezifana nezifo zabesifazane, uphethwe kwezitho okhalo kwenziwe ngokushesha ngokwanele. Amanga nesineke kubheke phansi phezu kombhede kudokotela onguchwepheshe futhi bares isisu sakhe. Udokotela wabe osebenza isakhi esithile esikhethekile kakade inzwa (ngoba inqubo transvaginal ubekwa ikhondomu inzwa) bese uqala ukushayela kubo yanjalo ezonini okuhambisanayo, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ngokucindezela. Le nqubo ubhekwa ngokuphelele kobuhlungu kungekho ukuvuvukala abalulekile. Kukholakala ukuthi, kuye izimpokophelo zesigungu ultrasound cwaningo ihlala imizuzu 10 kuya ku-20.