Izwe Izindawo capitalism: izici eziyinhloko nezibonelo

Asho ukuthini igama elithi "ikoloni capitalism"? On kungashiwo ngaziphi izizathu bakuchaza? Izwe Izindawo capitalism - kuyini, futhi lihluke kanjani kwezinye izifundazwe?

Ukwenziwa kwamakoloni, capitalism - kuyinto ...

Igama elithi "ikoloni capitalism" lizama ngohlobo olukhethekile umnotho lapho lo muzi uyanda isikhala yayo ephilayo ngezithukuthuku emazweni abantu bomdabu. Kamuva, lezi zindawo kukhona amakoloni okuyinto massively ugcwale izifiki. Kwakamuva ukudala lapha imithetho yomdlalo kwezomnotho, imithetho kanye izisekelo.

Amakoloni elalisanda kumiswa ilungu lalolo hlanga is bebengaphuzile, kufakwe noma ngisho iqedwe emzimbeni. Amazwe muzi ngokuvamile badingiselwa izigebengu lapha-elementi alithembekile. Ukwenziwa kwamakoloni, capitalism - uhlale izinguquko ezijulile futhi olunzulu empilweni kwezomnotho yesifunda wamakoloni.

Noma yimuphi Izindawo izwe capitalism libhekene eziningi izici isici. Mayelana nabo ukukhuluma ku.

Izici eziyinhloko emazweni zobungxiwankulu Izindawo

Izwe Izindawo capitalism -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, a esikabili (double) ubunjalo isimiso sezomnotho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhulumeni athuthukile, kodwa-ke zikhona (ngezindlela ezingafani) kuncike izici - ezomnotho noma zezombangazwe. Uhlelo lwe-capitalism kula mazwe ayakhekanga yena, yayiswa kusukela ngaphandle - abasuka eYurophu.

Phakathi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu kulawa mazwe yilezi ezilandelayo:

• iqhaza capital angaphandle kwezomnotho ukuthuthukiswa yezwe ;
• lunye kanye nezokulima kanye nokutholakala eluhlaza impahla komnotho emakethe emhlabeni;
• ukuthuthukiswa ababuthakathaka noma enganele izimboni zobuchwepheshe;
• uhlobo postindustrial wesistimu kwezomnotho;
• ukuthuthukiswa olinganiselayo kwezomnotho wendawo isimo.

Zonke Izindawo izwe capitalism (ezibalwe ngezansi) kusukela ezikhathini wamakoloni wagcina impahla lunye kanye nezokulima kanye nokutholakala eluhlaza kweminotho yabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abawubheki efana zakudala emazweni asathuthuka ebangeni izinkomba.

Izwe Izindawo capitalism (uhlu)

Leli qembu uthi ngokuvamile ezihlobene wangaphambili:

• Australia;
• New Zealand;
• Republic of South Africa (RSA) ;
• Canada;
• kanye no-Israyeli.

Ezinye izici ze-Izindawo capitalism kungabonwa e-United States.

Noma kunjalo, zonke lezi amazwe (ngaphandle Israyeli) zazisekelwe babevela emazweni aseYurophu (USA, Australia naseNew Zealand - English, Canada - IsiNgisi nesiFulentshi; South Africa - English-Dutch). Futhi bonke babengamadoda ngaphansi kwethonya elinamandla United Kingdom kuze ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Ngamunye Izindawo izwe capitalism ukweleta umnotho salo baseYurophu, eyakha ke ngesimo lapho lisekhona nanamuhla. Abantu bomdabu kula mazwe (Maori, Eskimo, wamaNdiya aseMelika , nokunye. D.) Cishe musa lokuzimbandakanya empilweni kwezomnotho lamazwe abo.

A amazwi ambalwa elikushoyo ngalokhu uhlu yemvelo-isisetshenziswa ezingaba wezwe. Yena ngokuyisisekelo kancane wafunda futhi unothile kakhulu, njengoba ukuxhashazwa kwemithombo yemvelo waqala lapha ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa eYurophu ubudala. ECanada, Australia noma New Zealand kanye namuhla kungaba ukuziqhayisa izindawo enkulu ihlathi nedlelo emfuyo.

Canada - a Izindawo izwe capitalism

Ogwini baseYurophu Canada yesimanje bavela okokuqala ngasekupheleni xv leminyaka. Kwakuwusuku umkhumbi itilosi UJohn Cabot, eyathola esiqhingini Newfoundland. Ukuze kuleli zwe isikhathi eside salwa French British futhi.

Canada Modern - a classic izwe Izindawo capitalism. umnotho wayo zezimboni-nezokulima isethubeni elikhulu. Ngokusho GNP lengenako, Canada kuyinto phakathi kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso. umkhakha wezwe isabalalise futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi olwakhiwe.

Nokho, kwezinye izici emnothweni eCanada kuyafana umnotho emazweni ampofu. Kuyinto impahla kanye nezokulima kanye nokutholakala eluhlaza lunye: amaningi asethuthukile eCanada, embonini yezimayini nasekufuyeni eyinhloko izinto zokusetshenziswa. Kodwa leli qiniso akuvimbeli wakhe ukuba phakathi emazweni acebile futhi bechuma kakhulu emhlabeni.

isiphetho

Ngakho-capitalism emazweni Izindawo zihlanganisa: Australia, eCanada, New Zealand, South Africa kanye Israyeli. Zonke lezi uthi izici ezahlukene (ezimbili) umumo wezomnotho, lapho ukubusa dolobha angaphandle, kanye nokuthuthukiswa obanele of isayensi nobuchwepheshe.