Izinyathelo zokuvikeleka inqubo civil: izici zohlelo lokusebenza

izinyathelo Yesikhashana e a kokuqhubeka civil ukuqinisekisa ukuphoqelelwa lokwahlulela esikhathini esizayo. Umthetho unikeza uhlu izinyathelo nendlela esebenza ngayo.

Yini umthetho uthi

Injongo zokugcwalisa icala ngempahla okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuqoqwa kwezimali. Ummangalelwa, ongafuni ukukhokhela, ezama ngazo zonke izindlela ukwenza kanjalo, ukuletha izinto zabo kusukela buhlungu.

izinyathelo zokuvikeleka inqubo civil - izindlela zokunciphisa amathuba ummangalelwa sika ukuqeda impahla noma uyifake ku wesithathu.

Inani walesi sikhungo ukuqinisekisa isimangalo iziqinisekiso ukuphoqelelwa lokwahlulela esikhathini esizayo, uma ummangali uwina icala. Phela, injongo ekuqhutshweni ukufeza sokubuyiselwa egcwele amalungelo nezifiso izakhamuzi kanye nezinhlangano.

Ubani futhi ngalokho isigaba ohlelweni isebenzisa

izinyathelo Yesikhashana endaweni kokuqhubeka civil abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa ngasiphi isigaba, kusukela esikhathini kulethwa isimangalo komhlangano wokugcina eNkantolo. Isicelo sithunyelwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa inqubo kusengaphambili ongakwazi ukuzenza. Isigaba bokuqala - iyona kuhanjiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa isicelo kanye isimangalo. Abanye abameli efakiwe isicelo isicelo sokuthatha lezi zinyathelo ngokuqondile icala. Lokhu kancane kunciphisa bomsebenzi.

Nokho, umthetho sihlinzekela ngaphandle nje kwento eyodwa, ngakho kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Umbuzo isinqunyiwe yinkantolo ngesicelo ummangali noma elinye ilungu ukuba kunjalo, ukuthatha iqhaza ekuqhubeni njengoba umuntu wesithathu (umshushisi, igunya sivikelwe).

Yiziphi izenzo zalowo mahluleli

Uma isicelo ku isinqumo senkantolo esithathwayo kuso. Ngiphakathi uhlangothi, noma yimuphi omunye umuntu ogama izithakazelo okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe izinyathelo zokuvikeleka ekuqhubeni civil, ngokuvumelana CPC wavumela azibangelwa. Ijaji enquma ngaphandle iqhaza kwabo, ngesisekelo-agumenti eyethulwe umfakisicelo.

Lusebenza eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izinyathelo yesondlo kuye ngokuthi isimo. Ijaji unelungelo ukwamukela isicelo esisodwa noma ingxenye izilinganiso lezo ezinikelwa.

imiphumela arsenal

Art. 140 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo ye Russian Federation ukunika uhlu eyabonisa ukuthi ilungelo cela isicelo noma omunye obambe iqhaza kwi inqubo:

• ukuboshwa impahla uphikise;
• ukwenqatshelwa ukwenza izenzo ezithile ummangalelwa;
• ukwenqatshelwa ukwenza izenzo ezithile bangaphandle abanale kokhona khona lendawo;
• isibopho ukwenza izenzo ezithile endabeni lapho isihloko impikiswano amalungelo akhethekile ifilimu namafilimu lethelevishini neminye imisebenzi;
• ukumiswa kokugcinwa ekuqhutshweni.

izicelo

Kuthathwa impahla kusho kuvinjelwe izenzo okuhloswe ngaso ophela ilungelo impahla okweletayo sika. Register kufanele ukumaka, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ukuthengiselana kakade ngokomthetho engenakwenzeka.

Lo mthetho owenqabela ukwenza izenzo ezithile kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nge ushintsho kule ndaba ingxabano, ezifana nokumiswa kabusha kabusha imishini yendlu.

umyalo ofanayo onqabelayo yezenzo besithathu, kodwa ngaphezulu zikhuluphele phandle. Art. 140 GIC RF ilungelo inkantolo lokwenqabela ukudluliselwa impahla kummangalelwa, ukuba nabanye abantu, izibopho ezihambisana ne impahla.

Umbango ezihilela amalungelo akhethekile, ukwenqatshelwa ukudla kulesi kusebenza imikhawulo yokuqukethwe ukubonakaliswa nokusakazwa kwayo noma ukukopisha ngenjongo ukusatshalaliswa okunye. Kakhulu indlela impikiswano, isb. Ukuze. Ukuqaliswa kwalo kukhawulwe ngenxa izici lobuchwepheshe kwe-inthanethi.

Ukumiswa kokugcinwa ekuqhutshweni ziphoqa ikakhulukazi ukulungiswa impahla edayiswayo endalini.

Isinqumo senkantolo banikwa iziqondiso ezithile ku nokuvimbela ukuthi izenzo zivinjelwe noma okuphambene nalokho, ukuthi izenzo ziyadingeka.

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ngokucacile ekwahlulelweni okwenza izinyathelo wesikhashana umbango zombango noma okungenanzuzo, noma babe nesandla siphazamise amalungelo ummangalelwa noma omunye umuntu.

Ubani owenza isinqumo sokwahlulela

Ngo Rosreestr nezinye izindikimba ehilelekile ekunakekeleni usomqulu wamalungelo okuvikela ubunikazi, iqondiswe ukuzimisela enkantolo. Register kufanele ukumaka, ngemva kwalokho kuthenga kuba ngokomthetho engenakwenzeka. Ngaphandle ukubhaliswa, kungukuthi kubhekwe iziboshwa.

Isinqumo senkantolo uthunyelwa ebhange, okuyinto ngokwaso ekuvimbeni akhawunti ngokuvumelana inkantolo. Esikhathini izimo ezimbili echazwe ubonise kanjani ekuthatheni impahla.

Kwezinye izimo, idokhumenti is adluliselwe ku-umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo, ubophekile ukuba siqhubeke isebenze ngaphansi ukukhiqizwa esiphezulu.

Uma kuziwa amabhange noma zokuthenga ngesikweletu, idokhumenti uthunyelwa ngqo isicelo, ngakho kuyashesha inqubo yokukhipha.

Ukushesha umahluleli uzokwenza isinqumo izinyathelo Okwamanje, yilapho kuyoba lula nakakhulu ukufeza injongo isicelo sabo. Ngakho at the stage of ukugcwalisa isimangalo ummangalelwa akazi kodwa futhi isitatimende noma izimfuneko usayizi, futhi izinyathelo zesikhashana asebenza kakhulu.

Ukuze amabhange nezinye izikhungo zezimali ngempela ikhophi eqinisekisiwe isinqumo senkantolo. Kwezinye izimo, kuba wakhipha imiBhalo ngokubulawa ke ukuphoqelelwa ezifanele iqala.

Umthetho akusho kwenziwe uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlobo izindlela zokuphepha kule nqubo yombango nokuqothulwa kuphela ucacisa emibuthaneni yayo. Le ndlela kunengqondo, ngoba ikhodi akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlu zonke izinhlobo amacala ezithathwe izinkantolo. Ukungabikho uhlu oluphelele, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwalokho into enhle.

Yiziphi izimo yokusetshenziswa

Ofaka isicelo inikeza agumenti ukufakazela ukuthi ukuntuleka ukuboshwa noma eminye imikhawulo isinqumo senkantolo engenamsebenzi.

Ngokwe-Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo ye Russian Federation izinyathelo zesikhashana kutinchubo zomphakathi kumele kube ngokulingana.

Ngokwesibonelo, inani ku-akhawunti ziyaboshwa ngebelo ihlanganisa okufunwa suit. Uma inani elifanayo izimali ekulandiseni Kuboshwe ngaphezu usayizi ezinengqondo, umane izenzo ezinjalo ukuvusela enkantolo ephakeme.

Indlela ukuvikela amalungelo abamangalelwa

GIC inikeza izindlela ezimbili ukuvikela amalungelo abo:

• uzocela inkantolo ukuba ikhiphe esikhundleni sinye ukuze uvikele isimangalo komunye;
• cela inkantolo ephakeme igingqike isinqumo izinyathelo zesikhashana.

inqubo esikhundleni

Ummangalelwa inelungelo ukunikela version ayo we okumiswe enkantolo. Isicelo uhanjiswe nokuhwebelana ijaji nodaba futhi kubhekwe ngaphandle iqhaza amaqembu. Lokhu, uma sisetshenziswa ngaphandle umhlangano. Uma isimangalo sicelosikhalo esengxenyeni enkantolo, ijaji yenza isinqumo ngokushesha.

Izinyathelo zokuqikelela ukuthi isimangalo kulula esikhundleni esimweni lapho kuphela mayelana nemali ingxabano ngaphandle ukuqashelwa ingcebo noma namanye amalungelo endawo.

Umthetho ukunika ilungelo lifake inkantolo inani elilingana isimangalo ummangali. Ukunqaba inkantolo esimweni izimangalo yemali singanikezwanga. Inkambo enjalo inikeza isinqumo senkantolo uma kuyoba esivuna ummangali, futhi ummangalelwa uyakwazi ngaphandle kwesithiyo ukuba uchithe impahla yabo.

Idiphozithi trial - i-akhawunti olukhethekile uMnyango Judicial, okuyinto libala amathuluzi avimbelwe kuze kube sekupheleni ingxabano.

Yezikhalazo ukuba izinyathelo ezithathwe

Ukungavumelani ikhotho ikhuphe ilungelo isikhalazo sobumfihlo, ngokuvumelana nomthetho kuwo kunikezwa izinsuku ezingu-15. Fed ke enkantolo ephakeme. Izikhalazo ngokumelene abahluleli ukuthula asizwa izinkantolo wesifunda, e abahluleli wesifunda - izinkantolo kazwelonke federal, yesifundazwe, indawo futhi.

Ukungabikho emhlanganweni, inqobo nje uma kungekho isaziso kuwo, ukunika ilungelo ukubala isikhathi isikhalazo kusukela ngosuku njengesinyathelo sesikhashana, yabe seyaziwa.

Uma isikhalazo sigcwalisiwe ukwesula noma esikhundleni izinyathelo zesikhashana, inkantolo okwesikhashana yencazelo kuqalisa. Uma ucele ukuba kube zokuqinisa umthetho, ukukhishwa wokufaka kwabo isikhalazo akusho okwesikhashana.

Ukugcina isimangalo phambi kwenkantolo

Umthetho ukunika ilungelo izakhamuzi noma izinhlangano-copyright kanye namalungelo ahlobene. Olwandulelayo izinyathelo zesikhashana kutinchubo civil kungukuthi kuthathwe maqondana izithombe.

Ukucutshungulwa kwezicelo itholakala umsebenzi icala eNkantolo Yedolobha YaseMoscow.

Ngempela ukufakazela ukuba khona kwamandla-copyright kanye neqiniso lokuthi ukwephulwa yabo ngabantu okungagunyaziwe ngokusebenzisa ezokuxhumana amanethiwekhi noma kuyi-Internet.

Ukunqaba inkantolo ukuthatha izinyathelo lwesikhashana akuvimbeli isicelo kabusha isicelo nesicelo efanayo, bese uthumela icala, kuhlangene isicelo izinyathelo zesikhashana.

Isinqumo senkantolo, izindlela eqine ngokungadingekile, iqondiswe Yesevisi ye-Ukugada Mass Media, Roskomnadzor, kanye nabanye abantu kabani izithakazelo okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe izenzo inkantolo.

Ukwamukelwa izinyathelo zesikhashana kutinchubo civil esimweni samanje uphoqa isicelo ukudlulisela isimangalo. Wakhonza icala eNkantolo Yedolobha YaseMoscow.

Ukwenqaba ukuze uthumele isicelo ngesikhathi esibekiwe noma ngesikhathi kudinga inkantolo ukukhansela definition wamukela ngaphambili ngaphandle intando umfakisicelo noma ummangali ezingaba khona.

Kuvumela abantu ehlaselwe izinyathelo lwesikhashana, ukumangalela umonakalo kusuka isicelo, uma kukhanselwe inkantolo, noma isudi kwafakwa, kodwa inkantolo ukuthi awavumelani futhi yakhipha isinqumo esivuna ummangalelwa.

Ukubhala isitatimende

Isicelo enkantolo izinyathelo zesikhashana angase abe ingxenye isitatimende kwesimangalo futhi nenombolo ohlwini izicelo inkantolo. Incazelo yokuthi kungani inkantolo kufanele bamukele kubo, ebekwe umbhalo isimangalo.

Uma isicelo sithunyelwa e umbhalo oseceleni, kubukeka sengathi lokhu:

• igama zegceke, yeMantshi inombolo uzungu;
• Igama eliphelele ummangali, ummangalelwa, ekhaya, izinombolo zocingo noma nezinye izindlela zokuxhumana;
• izizathu ezaholela ummangali lokufaka isicelo kumemezela;
• isicelo noma izicelo eziningana (ukuyokudla akhawunti yasebhange, ukuvinjelwa imisebenzi yokubhalisa, ukuthengiselana kanye nezinye izenzo);
• isicelo ngesimo amakhophi amadokhumende ezikhona;
• usuku, isiginesha isicelo.

Lena isifanekiso isampula, isicelo ngasinye has izici zayo siqu, ikhumbula ezicashile icala.

Izizathu zokwesula

isinqumo senkantolo ukuze uchithe isimangalo nezinye amacala ekunqanyulweni kokuqhutshwa okuholela Ukuhoxiswa izindlela zokuphepha enqubeni civil.

Nokho, ukunqunywa salezi zixazululo akusho ukukhishwa ukuqedwa ngokuzenzekelayo yonke imikhawulo.

Iziphathimandla ukubhaliswa kudingeka uthumele ikhophi senkantolo nge inothi entry walo force. Kungenjalo Rosreestra noma nezinye izinhlangano uzoqhubeka ukuphetha ngokuthi ukuboshwa noma eminye imikhawulo zisasebenza namanje. Ngakho-ke nangobufakazi bailiffs namabhange.

Inqubo kwenza ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kumuntu othintekayo, futhi akudingekile ukuba lihlehliswe.

kanjani izinyathelo zokuvikeleka ku inqubo civil, Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo ye Russian Federation akuyona incazelo enemininingwane, kubonisa isiqondiso isinyathelo kuphela. Inqubo yokususa yonke inhlangano has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo, izakhamuzi ukubhala izitatimende kumadokhumenti intermingled.