Izinkampani Namuhla ekukhiqizeni uwoyela negesi enkulu Russia

Ukuthuthukiswa uwoyela negesi umkhakha - esinye zezici eyinhloko umnotho wezwe lethu. Lokubiza hydrocarbon Russian embulungeni yonke ngaphezu kuka 10%. A indima ebalulekile kulokhu udlalwa, izinkampani Yiqiniso, uwoyela negesi yeRussia. Nazi izinkampani 5 ezinkulu kulolu hlu.

Amafutha kanye negesi izinkampani Russia: uhlu

Amabhizinisi ngobukhulu Russian lokhu umkhakha zihlanganisa:

• "Lukoil".
• "Tatneft".
• "Surgutneftegaz".
• "Gazprom".
• "Rosneft".

"Lukoil"

umlando Inkampani iqala ngo-1991, lapho Ukukhathazeka State "Langepasuraikogalymneft" yasungulwa, kamuva uqambe "Lukoil". Ngo-1994 kwakungekho azimele lenkampani, okuholela shareholder lakhona elikhulu kunawo wonke phathelana Vagit Alekperov.

umsebenzi lenkampani izimayini, ukuhlola, ukucubungula ukudayiswa igesi yemvelo kanye namafutha.

Ezinye izinkampani uwoyela negesi eRussia ukweleta kakhulu "LUKOIL", ngoba kule nsimu ke waphayona. Izinyathelo zokuqala emakethe international wayeyenza "LUKOIL", umsebenzi wenziwa emazweni angaphezu kuka-20. Le nkampani futhi iqhaza kumaphrojekthi international for the isizinda kanye ukuhlola lezimpahla izinto zokusetshenziswa.

Manje "Lukoil" ukwenza ekuthuthukisweni emasimini sogu lolwandle e aseBaltic, uBarents futhi iCaspian iziLwandle.

"Surgutneftegaz"

"Surgutneftegaz", inkampani waziphatha Geological kwehlwaywe, ukukhiqizwa, yokucwenga nokumaketha hydrocarbon. Amafutha kanye negesi iqhutshwa aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga eSiberia.

Okunye zikawoyela Russian negesi wemboni avulekele ngaphezulu, uma eqhathaniswa nalo. Eminyakeni naso sonke isikhathi ukhona ibhizinisi kanye kuphela ngonyaka ka-2001 leaked ulwazi kwabezindaba mayelana lokuthi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu amasheya yengcebo ifakwe ohlwini ukulinganisela kwaso ishidi, ngemva kwalokho kwakukhona nokulingwa okuningi. iminyaka engu-11 kuphela kamuva, inkampani kabusha ezikhishwe imibiko IFRS. Namanje uhlala ulwazi avaliwe mayelana abanikazi "Surgutneftegaz".

Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1984 Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-CEO yayo unomphela uVladimir Bogdanov. Siyabonga kuye, inkampani isibe omunye abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni.

"Tatneft"

uwoyela negesi izinkampani Russian ingxenye enkulu kungukuthi kuboshelwe yisiphi isifunda, kodwa hhayi "Tatneft". Kuyinto ngekubambisana ne-Government of the Republic of iTatarstan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi ezinkulu esimweni "Svyazinvestneftekhim" ungumnikazi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu Amasheya "Tatneft". uhulumeni Republican yiyona okuthiwa share yegolide inkampani elikuvumela ukuba sisebenzise ilungelo likasihlalo lokunqabela ku yonke imibuzo ebalulekile. Inhloko ibhodi labaqondisi futhi umengameli itoho ye-republic.

Le nkampani eyenza intela njalo izinkokhelo isabelomali isimo. Futhi, ngaphezu ibhizinisi layo core, inkampani ekhiqiza amathayi, futhi ngo-2012 wakha femu lalo. Tatarstan kuyinto esifundeni eyinhloko ukuhlola isizinda uwoyela negesi Amasimu.

"Gazprom"

Inkampani yadalwa kwamaSoviet - ngo-1989 Yasungulwa ngenxa yezinguquko Ministry of negesi Imboni kweSoviet Union kule Ukukhathazeka State "Gazprom". Ngo-1993 inkampani iqanjwe kabusha Rao "Gazprom", ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wathola isimo.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko kukhiqizwe, ezokuthutha nokusatshalaliswa igesi feedstock.

Ezinye izinkampani uwoyela negesi Russian nasemazweni angaphandle ungenalo uhlelo iphayiphi omkhulu kangaka. Ubude bayo ayizinkulungwane 160 amakhilomitha.

umhlangano I masheya - umzimba omkhulu ekuphathweni kwamabhizinisi. Usihlalo weBhodi Labaqondisi kuyinto Viktor Zubkov.

"Rosneft"

"Rosneft" inkampani yasungulwa ngo kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa Soviet ngo-1993 inkampani yomphakathi efana onguchwepheshe isizinda nokucutshungulwa igolide elimnyama. It sakhiwa izinkampani mayelana 300 ezazikhona ngaphambi 1991.

Eminyakeni yokuqala ukusebenza kuleli bhukwana we "Rosneft" abaholi sashintsha kaningi. Izinga eliphansi ukukhiqizwa futhi Ukuwohloka kwemithombo yemvelo kubangelwa ukuncipha amavolumu ithengiswe.

Kusukela ngo-1998, isikhathi entsha emlandweni wenkampani. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhloko iba Bogdanchikov, ngubani wakwazi ukwenza inkampani inzuzo eminyakeni 2.

Kowezi-2000, iqala ukuthuthukiswa amasimu amasha: 2002 - Kaigansko-Vasyugan ngo-2003 - Veninskaya, Timan-Pechora. Imisebenzi Kuqalwe naseMpumalanga eSiberia, Kazakhstan, Algeria. Ezinye izinkampani uwoyela negesi Russian musa ezimboze indawo enkulu kangaka ukuthuthukiswa field. Futhi, "Rosneft" has 4 esibulalayo siqu ukuthekelisa of izinto zokusetshenziswa.

izinkampani ezinkulu uwoyela negesi Russian manje esimweni esinzima sokwehla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amafutha kumele kwenyuke, kuyilapho igesi yemvelo ihamba kancane kancane kuyancipha. Isizathu ukuthi ekunciphiseni amafutha igesi okufunekayo ukwanda ezifuywayo nezimakethe zomhlaba zezentengiselwano.