Izinhlobo pions, incazelo kanye isithombe sabo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu peonies

Peonies, zinhlobo okuyinto zingafani umbala ifomu efihlekile, uyakwazi ukushaya ezihlukahlukene zalo ngisho balimi abanolwazi kakhulu. Ziyakwazi omunye izitshalo athandwa kakhulu esetshenziselwa engadini izingadi kanye Cottages. Ezweni namuhla zikhona mayelana 5000 izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yonke abalimi ngonyaka avele ezingasho.

Peony: incazelo isitshalo

Kuyinto isitshalo herbaceous zisetshenziswa we peony. Kancane kancane ungahlangana nezihlahla treelike futhi ezihlabayo. Plant ukuphakama -. 30-150 cm Zonke izinhlobo peonies bayigugu nokuhlanzeka kwangaphandle nokuziphatha kwabo enhle. Ezihlabayo embozwe izimbali ezinkulu kanye langa, ubuhle bazo ngempumelelo ukugqamisa amahlamvu namanzi oluhlaza. Peonies kungaba umhlobiso ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi indawo. Zonke izinhlobo peonies esetshenziswa zokutshala olulodwa futhi iqembu miksboderah kanye otshanini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, etshalwa cut izimbali.

peonies herbaceous

Kuyinto isitshalo zisetshenziswa nge ezihlabayo ezinamandla nge ezihlukahlukene uqonde elula sifanamsindvo. Ukuphakama - 60-120 cm.

peonies herbaceous izinhlobo kuhluke uhlobo izimbali, ukuphakama futhi ukuma ehlathini, zom sikhathi, ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona ukunambitheka, umbala nokuma amaqabunga, sifanamsindvo ukumelana.

Iphunga peonies wehlukile ngempela. izinhlobo eziningi zifane iphunga rose, lily esigodini, lemon, Lilac, Linden, uju noma jasmine. iphunga elimnandi babe Paeonia lactiflora, okuyindawo ngofuzo eziningi peony nzalo. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ebukhali iphunga ezingemnandi (isib, otshala kugcwele izimbali). Imithi grade iphunga babe.

peonies Early eziqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi no-June, isilinganiso - engxenyeni Juni yesibili. Izimbali peonies ngasekupheleni - kusuka 28 Juni kuya ku-10 Julayi.

Kuye isakhiwo se-herbaceous peony izimbali zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amahlanu:

• Nemahrovye (elula) kokuba amacembe 5 noma ngaphezulu ngokufanele kumugqa owodwa.
• Terry (rozovidnye, polurozovidnye, eyindilinga, umqhele izinhlobo peonies).
• Semi-double.
• Anemone.
• Japanese.

Umbala efihlekile kungaba imibala ehlukene: obomvu, omhlophe, pink, yellow, onsomi, irubi, njll ...

Izinhlobo peonies herbaceous

Inani kakhulu floriculture babe zalezi zinhlobo pions, ezihlukahlukene ngendlela emangalisayo imibala nobujamo:

• Peony esihle enezicabha. kudabuka kwakhe - Malaya Aziya, eYurophu Ephakathi futhi aseBalkan. Izitshalo abe ukuphakama 20-60 cm. The ehlathini kuyinto ukuma enhle kakhulu, kancane lisakazeka. Ihamba dissected kakhulu, jumpsuit. Izimbali elula, ingenkulu kakhulu (ubukhulu 10 cm), imajenta. Phakathi kukhona anthers yellow. Iphunga kuyinto ibuthaka. Izimbali isikhathi - April kuya ku-May.
• Imithi peony herbaceous, ogama okwazalelwa - Wik-Europe. Ukuphakama isihlahla 70-80 cm. Isitshalo uye Lobed amahlamvu ezikhulayo lisemhlabathini. Izimbali ezibomvu amnyama, umbala irubi, akukho ukuhogela, ububanzi 9-13 cm. It blooms ehlobo, ekuqaleni kuka-June.
• Peony Wittmann. Homeland - Abkhazia, Western Transcaucasia. Ehlathini ukuphakama futhi 80 cm noma trizhdytroychatymi ngamabili kushiya ezinabantu pubescent ngezansi. Flowers wodwa kanjani, ophuzi-amhlophe noma aphuzi, ububanzi ka 8-10 cm. I stamens aphuzi. Peony blooms ngoMeyi.
• Peony uLudwik Młokosiewicz. Homeland - Eastern Transcaucasia. Ukuphakama 100 cm. Amaqabunga isitshalo trifoliate kabili. Flowers kukhona eliphaphathekile ophuzi noma ophuzi, ngokuvamile wakwambula, ububanzi 10-12 cm. Izimbali kwenzeka ngoMeyi.
• Paeonia lactiflora. Homeland - Mongolia, eSiberia, China. Ukuphakama 60-120 cm, phansi angenalutho sifanamsindvo, akukho amaqabunga. Ngokuhamba amahlamvu ezimbili kanye ububanzi imbali ka 8-10 cm, ne Amacembe ayo amhlophe kanye stamens igolide. Paeonia lactiflora blooms kusukela maphakathi no-June.

Kuye ukuphakama asehlathini ababonakali ngezikhundla:

• pions undersized - cm 60;

• ukuphakama esijwayelekile - 65-80 cm;

• High - 80-150 cm.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezivamile peonies herbaceous:

• A-mod A - imbali emhlophe (ubukhulu 21 cm) e maphakathi pompom stamens elikhanyayo aphuzi. Izimbali mningi. Peony ehlathini oqotho, ukuphakama 80 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo isencane. On a stem 7 ithambekele efihlekile.

• Nancy - izimbali peachy-pink (ubukhulu 17 cm), enhle kakhulu. Ehlathini kuyinto ngilimise, compact gustooblistvenny ngokwanele, kuze kufinyelele 80 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo isencane.

• Aritina Nozen Inkazimulo - purple-pink imbali (ubukhulu 20 cm). Bush amahle ngokwanele, ukuphakama 70 cm, amaqabunga neziqu ahlaza ukukhanya. Izinhlobonhlobo isencane kakhulu.

• Melika - imbali ububanzi kufika ku 21 cm, obomvu amnyama, ne stamens elikhanyayo aphuzi eqoqwe ngesimo Pom-Pom. Ehlathini has simise ngempela enhle, compact, yayo ukuphakama 75 cm. Can aqukethe kufike ku-4 efihlekile on stem ngalinye. Okunhlobonhlobo libhekisela ngaphambili.

kulinywe

izinhlobonhlobo herbaceous kwesinye ngaphandle ukufakelwa embhedeni zingakhula iminyaka engu-20. Ukunakekela peony akunzima kakhulu, njengoba baziwa ngokubonisa mazombezombe yabo. Basuke kutshalwa iminyaka eminingi emhlabeni wonke. Izimbali isikhathi luyehluka kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo. Ukuthi banwebe isikhathi izimbali, imibhede abatshalwé izitshalo eziningana ezahlukene, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuhlobisa indawo izinyanga 1.5-2.

Terry herbaceous peonies

Lona omunye amaqembu ezivamile futhi ezithandwayo peonies, okubandakanya:

• Koronchatye pions imbali esesikhundleni 3 izingqimba. Ephakathi futhi phansi aqukethe iyizingxenye ububanzi futhi ezinkulu ahlelwe umugqa owodwa. Elikhuhluziwe pions ezinjalo - umqhele amacembe ezincane, okuyinto ziqoqwa esiyingini. Njengomthetho, zonke temandla izimbali ezifana zihlukaniswa umthunzi wabo. Isici esiphawulekayo izinhlobo - efihlekile ezinkulu (ubukhulu 20 cm). Ingxenye esemqoka kubo has a ukhilimu noma tint pink okujula obuhlukahlukene. Lezi peonies, amagama izinhlobo ukuthi uzwakale ahlukile kakhulu (Raspberri Sande, Top Brass, Duchesse de Nemours), kucatshangwa ukuthi ethandwa kakhulu.
• Ball. Peony efihlekile imikiswe ukuma. Ezihlabayo ngokuvamile sredneroslye (phezulu kuya ku-100 cm). iphunga elimnandi lika izimbali. Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu kuleli qembu - Julie M. Elie, Aleksandr Dyuma, Red Ukuthandeka, Pink Cameo.
• Polurozovidnye peonies. Maphakathi imbali bahlangana stamens eziningi. Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu: Ballerina, Goody, Illinois Bell.
• Rozovidnye. Izimbali isesimweni zifane rose. Izinhlobonhlobo athandwayo: Henry Bokstos, uNkk Roosevelt, Solange.
• pions Japanese kabani izimbali (ubukhulu 20 cm) kuhluke isisa obugagu futhi adambise. La mahlamvu aqoqene ochungechungeni 1-2. Maphakathi kukhona efihlekile ewumngcingo, stamens, umbala ezingasetshenziswa zehluke amathoni amacembe. Ezihlabayo sredneroslye futhi angabacwasi ezihlangene. izimbali White - Boo Tee, uChristine Quinn Lotus. peonies Pink - Kinsui, Largo, Vesterner, Neon, Velma Atkinson, Rozellet; obomvu izimbali - izinhlobonhlobo Charlz Burdzhes, Barrington Bell, Nippon Parade, Akron, obomvu amnyama - the Zezıhlabane Chokolet, Chokolet Souldzher Walter Maines. peonies Japanese manje sezibhekwa njengezindawo imfashini kakhulu.
• Anemone pions zihlukaniswa khona amacembe ezibanzi aphansi emaphakathi iDemo eqoqwe ngesimo ibhola. usayizi Imbali - 14-16 cm ububanzi efihlekile ezinombala ofanayo noma imibala emibili .. Anemone zinhlobo peonies kukhona icwecwe, ukuphakama isilinganiso sezihlahla. Florists kakhulu othanda izinhlobo ezifana Snow Intaba, uRuthe Clay, i-Rhapsody. Izimbali ziyizidalwa zesikhashana kusukela Japanese kuya pions terry.

peonies lulwimi double

Lezi izinhlobo zihlukaniswa izimbali ezincane futhi ezihlabayo ngempela ezihlangene. I peonies ethandwa kakhulu - Miss America, Sable, Citer, Lasters.

I emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke imigqa eziningana (3 kuya ku-7) kanye sebuningini rakers. Abakwazi akhiwe noma maphakathi imbali, phakathi ingxenye, futhi kushintshane amacembe. Izimbali ngokuvamile ezinkulu, kodwa ukukhanya, amacembe imikiswe ukuma. Okwamanje, izinhlobo lulwimi double ziye kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu.

isihlahla peonies

Abatshali yezwe uthanda ukuba kutshalwe izinhlobo herbaceous. Kodwa muva nje ukuthandwa futhi isihlahla peonies, okuyinto utshalwe iminyaka eminingi emazweni ase-Asia. Izimbali ezihlukahlukene omkhulu nobuhle. Namuhla, abalimi ukuboniswa zinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-500.

Tree peonies - Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi nge bok neziqu. Njalo ngonyaka kuba isihlahla ezikhulayo. Ukuze izitshalo ubusika yimpumelelo ukufukamela kubo ngokuphephile material ofanele ezifana izinkuni chips, umhlanga, amahlamvu esewile, amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. Tree peonies ezimweni ezinjena, iyakwazi ukuphila ngisho ebusika obubanda kakhulu.

A ezihlukahlukene isihlahla peonies

Izitshalo zihlukaniswe 3 amaqembu ayinhloko:

• peony Sino-European izimbali double. Leli qembu libhekene efihlekile zabo ezinkulu futhi elisindayo anhlobonhlobo imibala. Ngenxa kobukhulu imbali umoba kungase droop, amahlathi kaningi sidinga kwesekelwa lolwengetiwe, okuyinto kunciphisa izinga nezitshalo Ornamental.
• Peonies nzalo Yellow futhi Delaveya sibonga elikhanyayo efihlekile ophuzi, ukujabulela ukuthandwa enkulu.
• isihlahla Japanese izinhlobo double kanye lulwimi double kuhlobisa ukukhanya efihlekile. Nezihlahla otshala ifomu compact. izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile Ukukhetha ekhaya: Smolin, August, eMoscow University, Hofman, Maria, Anastasiya Sosnovets, noMarianne, uVladimir novikov, Vadim Tikhomirov, uStefanu, Petr Veliky, Vorobyevsky, Sergey Uspensky.

Ukuthola zokutshala peonies

Ukutshala isihlahla impahla izinhlobonhlobo pions eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma utshani. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi ukutshalwa zayo kufanele kube isikhathi nomzamo owengeziwe. Ukudayiswa zingatholakala izitshalo nerayonirovannye pions, okuyinto baletha ezivela phesheya. Lapho abalimi zabo okuholela ekuthengweni engozini yokulahlekelwa yikho konke sezihlahla emva nobusika obubanda kakhulu. Kuyancomeka ukuba makudle yasekhaya, nezinhlobo ezingaphezu abandayo nemithi. Ethandwa kakhulu izithombo angaphandle zizalela peonies: Jade Green, Gold placer, Midday ukushisa ezithinta ubuhle izimbali, kodwa musa kuhluke ukumelana ezibandayo. Nikeza ntandokazi saqala balimi kangcono herbaceous futhi isihlahla peonies zizalela yasekhaya, njenge, isibonelo, Hoffmann, uPeter Omkhulu, Tatiana, Vorobyevsky, Muse.

izinhlobonhlobo Kuhle kakhulu infield

kukhona labo ezidumile phakathi izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene peonies emhlabeni wonke, efana:

• pink peonies - Sara Bernar, Princess Margaret Livingston, uNatalie, Goody, Cornelia Sheylor, Neon;
• peonies emhlophe - Dzhordzh Nikols;
• shades zezimbali ezibomvu - Elen Kauli, Red Rose, Ed Umusa uDiana Amapaki;
• peonies ne dark pink amacembe zangaphandle Midway alube - White Cap;
• terry ophuzi peony - Bartzella.

izinhlobonhlobo elimnandi

Lezi zimbali ukuheha hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezimfanelo zawo zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi Iphunga emangalisayo. Lezi zihlanganisa: Corinne Versan, Moon River, Casablanca, Cora Stubbs, uKarina, Emily Olson, Edens amakha, Mikado, Neon, Nancy Nora Waugh, Postilion, Philomena, Pink Partfeyt Melika, Sara Bernar, Coral Sunset, Ukuthula, uMnu Ed Tom Eckhardt.

Ito-nzalo

Okukhulu kunakho funa namuhla ukusetshenziswa ito hybrid peonies. Lokhu iqembu imibala yaqanjwa usosayensi Japanese owaqala wathola izithombo by bewela Milky-yellow izimbali herbaceous futhi isihlahla peonies. It kubhekwa okungcono phakathi leli qembu grade Coral Sunset, kokuba lovely coral imibala. On ukudayiswa kukhona izinhlobo ezintsha chameleon pions, okuyizinto sici ezahlukene ukushintsha kwe-tint izimbali kuye ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo ukuqhakaza. Izinhlobonhlobo engcono:

• cherry-pink imbali, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, u-olintshi futhi peach - Dzhuliya Rouz;
• Peony ephuzi spray ebomvu ngokunsomi - Lollipop;
• obomvu, ophuzi kanye orange peony - Keith Koper;
• amnyama pink peony, kamuva nazo zaba alube - Hilary.

ukutshala peonies

Izitshalo zikhule endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi, ngakho kufanele unikezwe zonke kunesidingo. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe endaweni libalele noma kancane shading. Ukutshala emgodini ngemba usayizi 70x70 cm. Ezansi ungqimba inhlabathi livulwa umquba noma umquba.

Kungenzeka futhi ukwengeza superphosphate (100 g), i-potassium usawoti potassium-magnesium noma (50-100 g), futhi enhlabathini ene-asidi engeza lime (100-200 g). ithusi sulfate engezwa ukukhula okuhle futhi unempilo (1-2 wezipuni).

Ngesikhathi esihle zokutshala noma transplanting izitshalo - inkathi kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kuka-September. Libuye icatshangwe ukufakela herbaceous futhi isihlahla peony entwasahlobo ngaphambi ihlumela uphaphame.

ukutshala Imfihlo Ungagqibi izinso kakhulu kusukela kule isitshalo zingayeka ukuqhakaza. Izinso kumelwe libekwe phezu umhlabathi 3-5 cm.

ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekela peony ulula. Uyena hoeing njalo futhi Ukuhlakula ukhula. Ngo-May peony (incazelo izinhlobo eshiwo ngenhla) ezidla. Akhronimi akuyona eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi i-yokuqhuma omuhle ngonyaka olandelayo ehlathini kumele ahlale isigamu laluhlata kwetjani.

Kakhulu umsebenzi isikhathi esiningi kahle ibangelwa nezihlahla ukufakelwa peonies, kanye division yabo. Ukuze lo msebenzi kuzodinga isilo esinonya wesilisa amandla. Umhlabathi azungeze izitshalo ngobumnene Uzithukululile pitchforks. ok Cijela sinqunyiwe kude izimpande zawo, zimba peony ehlathini kabanzi.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

treelike peonies izinhlobo okusakazwa ngokuxhunyelelwa, cuttings noma imbewu, kodwa lezi zindlela babe saqala balimi angakunika Imiphumela esidumazayo. Kungcono ukuhlala division bendabuko sezihlahla.

isifo

Ngo nenhlabathi esidi pions eluhlaza ivame ukubhekana izifo ezifana grey isikhunta, Ukuswaba Sesithombe (wilting okungazelelwe sifanamsindvo). On the amahlamvu zingavela nokugqwala noma isikhutha.

Inani zokutshala impahla

Izindleko pion kuncike ngokuyinhloko iqembu ukuba basonta ukuthi okuyinto (herbaceous noma bok). Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo kuthinta ijamo, ubungako kanye nombala of izimbali. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka, futhi kuncike ngezinga zalesi sihlahla. Izinhlobo Iningi entsha ngokuvamile eqolo.