Izindawo eCrimea ongcwele: amasonto, izindawo pilgrimage endaweni sokuphulukiswa

ECrimea - yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu izivakashi. Umuntu ngamunye athanda kube ukuphumula ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Abantu beze lapha nature enhle, ukuphumula kolwandle, ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Kodwa kunabantu abafuna wavakashela izindawo ezingcwele eCrimea. Engcwele lapha ngempela njalo. Futhi Peninsula has a umlando onothileko lasendulo, ukuthi kukhona bangathola abameleli engcwele bezinkolo ezihlukahlukene.

Cathedral Chersonesos

Futhi uqale ukufunda nabo, mhlawumbe, kwakungaba into efanele evakashele eChersonese lasendulo. Ukuzalwa kungokwalabo ngekhulu lesithupha BC, iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili, ezinsukwini zika sidilizwa iGrisi, iRoma Basendulo WaseByzantium, yayiyisikhungo esiyinhloko okukhulu kwamasiko. Umuzi odlale indima enkulu ekusakazeni ubuKristu eRussia nakwamanye amazwe lwamaSlav empumalanga.

Cathedral St uVladimir e-Chersonesos - omunye izikhungo Christian endala eRussia. Kukhona nokucabanga lapha Prince uVladimir ayebhapathizwa ongcwele, futhi kusayithi lwalokho manje Cathedral, kwake wabhapathizwa Rus. Lokhu okushiwo omunye izincwadi eziningi zasendulo "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". Ngokokuqala ngqá emanxiweni amasonto amathathu zobuKristu ezitholakala ngekota yokuqala yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. sokukhulekela Cruciform, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando zangaleso sikhathi, futhi kwaba esontweni of kukaJesu we umama kaNkulunkulu, lapho kwakukhona umcimbi eyashintsha umlando yeRussia.

Alexander II wagunyaza i-project zokubuyiselwa lombhishobhi, futhi ngo-1861 wabeka itshe kuqala. ezindongeni zethempeli bazakha emhlabeni amanxiwa isakhiwo lasendulo. Ngesikhathi indawo ye izinsalela wasendulo ifonti wafaka amandla Prince uVladimir, owathuthela kusukela Minor Church, ise-Winter Palace. Leli thempeli igcina uhlu eyisimangaliso isithonjana Korsun uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet esontweni savalwa futhi zadluliselwa Chersonesos Museum, kanye zonke izinto zalo. Kuphela ngo-1992 esontweni lombhishobhi wavulwa futhi.

Church of St John

Qhubeka ukuze wavakashela izindawo ezingcwele eCrimea kungaba Kerch. Bathi kukhona kakhulu ethempelini lasendulo. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Church of St Ioanna Predtechi. Ngokwezazi-mlando, yayakhiwe emhlabeni ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili noma nanye. Lona esontweni WaseByzantium kuphela, walondoloza ngayo nesikhathi sethu. ezithakazelisayo Iningi wayekhuthele ngesikhathi esithile, ngisho mosque. Ezikhathini aseSoviet, kwaku emnyuziyamu yobuciko endala, futhi nineties balithola.

Church of the Ascension kaKristu

Enye isonto amazing, kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa - Foros Church, noma Church of the Ascension kaKristu. Lokhu lombhishobhi uhlukile - yayakhiwe phezu kwewa. INgcwelengcwele I-Altare it is bengasibhekile empumalanga, nolwandle.

Kuyinto sici amathempeli elisogwini oluseningizimu ye-eCrimea. Kusukela kolwandle, ibandla kuyabonakala is beacon lwemikhumbi.

Esikhathini namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili neshumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili eyodwa, uMbusi u-Alexander III got in ujantshi izingozi futhi ngasinda ngokulambisa. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu, futhi kwanqunywa sokuzakhela ibandla labaseTheselonika Ascension kaKristu.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, Foros LamaKatolika akuzange isinyathelo. Phakathi impi, kwakunabamemezeli abangaba onogada ezifihliwe, amaJalimane shelled ke. Ngo nineties ethempelini futhi wanikeza amakholwa, futhi waqala wenza.

ONgcwele Assumption Monastery

Yiziphi ezinye izindawo ezingcwele eCrimea? Minyaka yonke lenqwaba pilgrim ngokuvakashela oNgcwele Dormition Monastery e Bakhchisarai. zezindela wayo ohlukile nomunye nanye itholakala lokuthi ukuthi bonke - emhumeni. ElisoGwini amawa phakathi imvelo elihlanzekile kuphela amanxiwa izindonga zomuzi lasendulo ngezinye izikhathi sekuseduze by.

Phakathi kwalezi kungaba, isibonelo, ngokuthi "Chelter-Marmara". Kusolwa ukuthi Isigodlo is okungenzeka zazikhona lapha mayelana nambili futhi ngekhulu nanhlanu. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa imivubukulo eyenziwa emihumeni. Kodwa lokhu akulona idatha olunembile. Ososayensi abakazi ukuvumelana. Abanye bakhomba ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye, eye wagxeka ezinye abavubukuli.

"Chelter-Koba"

Elinye iphuzu ezithakazelisayo zenkolo nemivubukulo umbono isikhala eziyinkimbinkimbi - "Chelter-Koba". Kukholakala ukuthi Isigodlo khona Wenza ngokuvumelana nazo V Danilenko, kusukela eyesishiyagalombili ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye. Mogarych Yu ukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitatimende unephutha. Bangabakhe inkathi khona lombhishobhi kusukela nane ngekhulu nanhlanu.

"Shuldan"

Isigodlo LikaKristu UMsindisi "Shuldan" itholakala Sebastopol. Siqukethe amathempeli emhumeni ezimbili futhi izindlu eziningi. Lokhu sezindela kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili. Isungulwe izindela kwakhe bebalekela eByzantium ngenxa yoshushiso. Kusolwa ukuthi avela Mount Athos. Isigodlo likhona, mhlawumbe kuze ngekhulu nanhlanu noma nesithupha ngaphambi kokufika Ottoman kulezi zindawo.

City Doros (Theodoro)

Kokuvamile ocebile izikhumbuzo zomlando nezenkolo entabeni okuthiwa Mangup. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke imivubukulo basonta ngasekupheleni Stone Age. Ngekhulu lesithathu BC leminyaka kwakukhona imizana elise, kakade enezivikelo eziqinile. Khona-ke abantu ukufika nje. Ngekhulu lesihlanu, phakathi nokubusa uJustinian I, yamisa inqaba lapha futhi wasungula emzini Doros. Indawo ezungezile wawuseduze izwe Dori. Ngekhulu leshumi, idolobha zabhuntsha. Ososayensi bathi lokhu kubangwa ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeka leli kuleso sikhathi. Khona-ke, ezweni lonkana futhi lo muzi ngokwawo wabizwa ngokuthi Theodoro.

Futhi ezithakazelisayo iyona eziyinkimbinkimbi emhumeni sezindela. Ngokubukeka kuba sivale indlela engena emgedeni lapho amaseli nethempeli bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Lapho, eCape Teshkli-full, elise izikhulu Citadel mungupskih, nethempeli lalo octagonal. Kamuva, abaseTurkey yaba mosque. Kukhona futhi eduze ibandla St George kanye St uConstantine. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi akhona ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini nesikhombisa. Ottoman kabusha futhi uqambe kabusha umuzi. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, kwakukhona umphakathi zamaKaraite. Noma ubani labetibambile emihumeni elise enhlonhlweni, umuntu angabona nakanjani ukusho ukuthi lokhu nezindawo ezingcwele eCrimea.

Cathedral of the Annunciation

Ekupheleni eyinkimbinkimbi South Izigodlo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili futhi baqala ukuhlala izindela. Manje usebenza Annunciation Cathedral. Lapha, emakhulwini eminyaka amaningi adlule, kwenziwe isevisi. Le ndawo kakhulu lihlonishwa ethembekileyo, futhi njalo ngonyaka zabaningi uze lapha.

By endleleni, lapha isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso Our Lady Skoroposlushnitsa, esiza ekulweni nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho lapha ongeza nalabo abafuna wavakashela izindawo ezingcwele eCrimea, ukuphulukisa abantu.

Enye yezindawo ohlonishwa kakhulu amakholwa kuyinto sezindela Saint Anastasia ka Sirmium. Ubizwa atiwa ngoba kube entwasahlobo ukuphulukiswa. Bathi AmaTatar ngisho abaningi Crimean baphulukiswa kule ndawo, saya ukholo lobuKristu.

Ithempeli St Panteleimon

Eqhubeka nohambo oluya endaweni engcwele, ukuba aphulukise abantu, ungavakashela ibandla St .. Omkhulu Martyr futhi Umphilisi Panteleimon. Lokhu lombhishobhi Itholakala zezingane sibhedlela okuthiwa A. A. Bobrova. Yakhiwa nesishiyagalolunye onyakeni wokuqala. Ngo-1923, kanye nomhlaba obhekwe inguquko, wavalwa. Ngo-1991 lavulwa. Manje iziguli waphinda ujike abangcwele ecela ukuphulukiswa.

Cathedral zintathu Ongcwele futhi inqaba Genoese

imindeni nenzalo banxuswa ukuba wavakashela izindawo ezingcwele eCrimea ukusiza ukukhulelwa. Kuyinto lombhishobhi -zintathu Ongcwele, esemgwaqweni Simferopol.

Lena lamathempeli, owayeneminyaka lucky ngokwanele ukuze uhlale samanje iminyaka Soviet. Cathedral yilona lombhishobhi. abadumile Ikakhulukazi futhi ohlonishwa aluthola sibonga St Luke, uprofesa wokwelapha ngokumpompela, udokotela, eminyakeni yamuva, wazinikela ukuba inkolo. Uma unikezwe Stalin Prize ngomsebenzi wakhe yesayensi, lapho kamuva wachitha iminyaka engu-11 ejele futhi wadingiswa isimo sakhe sengqondo inkolo. Ngo zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina engu-uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Simferopol kanye eCrimea. Manje lombhishobhi kuyinto esigodlweni lapho iziboshwa wavula Museum of St Luke. Kukholakala ukuthi kwaba St Luke efeza isifiso sabesifazane nenzalo ukukhulelwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umbono wokuthi lezi mantombazane tie iribhoni emthini izifiso emboniselweni Genoese futhi uvakashele neqhwa elilengayo, ezibumbeke njengebholo inhliziyo, okuyinto ingatholakala Red Umgede.

No kancane ezithakazelisayo kungokwamakholwa emhumeni ethempelini Iograf. Itholakala e Yalta. Esikhundleni ethempelini batshabalalisa oNgcwele Martyr Evgrafov sanquma ukwakha entsha. Futhi kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe kwenye indawo. Yakhiwa e Yalta. Bayibiza ngokuthi Nethempeli St Ioanna Zlatousta. It has a high futhi mncane isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi umbala omhlophe nge Dome segolide. Okwamanje, emhumeni yaphinde yaba Iograf ethempelini.

Church of Saints UConstantine igama kaHelen. Alexander saseNevsky Cathedral

Ukuvakashela izindawo ezingcwele eCrimea, kungenzeka ukuba recollect nezinye amathempeli ukuthi zitholakala Simferopol. Ngokwesibonelo, iSonto Saints UConstantine igama kaHelen. Kwatholakala endlini, abathenge induna amabutho Russian in the Crimean Tatar. Sonke leso sikhathi amasosha Russian abangu ezine khona, ibandla wasebenza. Okuthakazelisayo yokuthi ethempelini ehluke ngokuphelele nezinye ukubukeka kwesakhiwo. Bathi wathandaza wavakashela eCrimea ngesikhathi uCatherine II. Ngokusobala-ke yilokhu wamupha umqondo kokwakhiwa Alexander saseNevsky Cathedral. Lena enye indawo ezithakazelisayo eCrimea. Ithempeli lakhiwa kuphela 1829. Wakhonza iminyaka eyikhulu, lapho eseneminyaka, efana amasonto amaningi kwamaSoviet, ivaliwe. Ngonyaka nesishiyagalolunye engamakhulu wamashumi amathathu futhi iqhume esikhundleni sakhe, wazihlephula sikwele. Kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye waqala ukwakhiwa yokutakula yayo. Okwamanje, isonto cishe eseqedile.

Ngaphanga amanye amabandla,

Lamathempeli eyinhloko Simferopol futhi uPetru noPawulu, wakha ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Yena, njengo iningi lombhishobhi yavalwa kwamaSoviet. Okwamanje, ethempelini futhi izenzo.

Kusayithi yangaphambili sokuzivocavoca ngesiGreki nesonto ezincane esikhathini sethu, savula Holy Trinity esigodlweni. Ngaphakathi ethempelini lihlotshiswe zabaVangeli namanenekazi isithombe.

Church of Three Saints Kuyathakazelisa ngoba lapha e yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye wavulwa eziqhutshwa esikoleni sabefundisi. Isikole singifundise hhayi kuphela zenkolo kodwa futhi eziningi ulwazi lwesayensi.

Ithempeli eliphakeme eCrimea yilona ibandla St Nicholas. Itholakala edolobhaneni Malorechenskoe. Leli thempeli zokusebenza. Kuyinto ithempeli beacon. Njengoba kungabonwa kude kolwandle. Kuyinto ingxenye yesikhumbuzo anikezelwe bonke labo bafela olwandle. Ukuphakama ethempelini - amamitha ayisithupha nanhlanu, futhi itholakala yiZinto umbhoshongo yesibani. Esitezi kuhlala Museum of izingozi phezu kwamanzi. Izinti zezitsha liqukethe ulwazi mayelana izingozi ngobukhulu futhi resonant kakhulu.

isiphetho

Manje, niyazi izindawo ezingcwele eCrimea. Ngaphezu Christian Orthodox, enhlonhlweni ye lenqwaba izikhungo kahle ezinye izinkolo, hhayi ngaphansi ezithakazelisayo. Bangabakhe amaSulumane, ngamaKaraite, amaJuda kanye nabamele bezinye izinkolo.