Izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza wesisu nokuxilongwa kwayo.

Izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza wesisu zihluke kakhulu, futhi, ngeshwa, azicaci, yingakho udinga ukwazi ngokucacile ukuthi ukuphambuka kokugaya kudinga ukushayela ucingo ngokushesha.

Izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wesisu zingenzeka esigabeni sokuguqulwa kwamaseli avamile zibe amangqamuzana omzimba. Khona-ke isiguli singase sibe nomuzwa obuthakathaka, i-malaise, isinciphise ukusebenza nokunyuka okuncane kodwa okuqhubekayo kokushisa. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli zihlanganisa lezi zimpawu ngokuvinjelwa ngokweqile noma kubanda, kepha izinto zingaba zimbi nakakhulu. Kamuva, kunezibonakaliso zesifo somdlavuza wesisu, okungathiwa yi-pathology ye-tract of tract. Umuntu uqala ukudla ukudla okuncane kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ngenkathi ezwa ukugcwala okugcwele. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba awunakho izakhi futhi kukhona ukusetshenziswa okubukeka kwazo zonke izitolo ze-fat. Iziguli ezinjalo zikhula kancane, zibukeka ziphelile futhi zibuthakathaka. Njengoba i-tumor iqhubeka, izimpawu ze-anemic ziyanda (njengokungathi isisu, sondla amangqamuzana egazi abomvu), umbala wesikhumba uba mbala, imibuthano ibonakale ngaphansi kwamehlo. Izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza wesisu kancane kancane, kukhona ibhande kanye nomuzwa wokuhlupheka ngemva kokudla ngisho nengxenye encane yokudla.

Iziguli zikhalaza ukunambitheka okuthile emlonyeni, futhi ukuhluleka ukudla inyama (kuphazamiseka). Ezinye iziguli zibhekene nobuhlungu besifuba (ngokuvamile zididekile ngezinhlungu zenhliziyo), kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela esiteji lapho lesi sifo sikhula sibe yi-cellulose noma izitho ezingomakhelwane.

Ukushisa okuncane kakhulu kugcinwa kulo lonke lesi sifo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuphela kungaphazamisa isiguli.

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza wesisu azikho kahle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi azikho ngokuphelele, yingakho iziguli zivame ukuphuza kakhulu.

Iningi labantu abalandela impilo yabo, banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: indlela yokunquma umdlavuza wesisu? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukunamathela endleleni efanele yokuphila, qaphela izinkinga ezincane emzimbeni futhi njalo uthintane nomthandi (kanye ngonyaka ngonyaka okungenani). Ngokuqondene nokuxilongwa ngokuqondile, uma usola umdlavuza wesisu, ekuqaleni ekuqoqweni okucophelela kwe-anamnesis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulukhuni ukuqhuba i-fibrogastroscopy nge-biopsy. Ngokuvamile, izibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza wesisu zingase zibe ulcerative noma i-defective insufficient of the mucosa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izicubu zesifundo, futhi ngenxa yalokho ziqinisekisa noma ziphike ukuxilongwa. Umdlavuza we-gastric ubonakala kanjani ku-FGDS - ukukhishwa komuntu ngamunye, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yisisu esithile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuphela indawo yokuguguleka komhlabathi. Kodwa kuzo zombili izimo inkinga ingathí sina ngokwanele.

Ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuxilonga endoscopic, kungenzeka ukwenza i-X ray ray diffraction ngokuphambene (ingxube yokuphambene ithathwa kuqala). Kulesi simo, izithombe zibonisa ngokucacile lesi sifo, kungenzeka ukuthi ulinganise usayizi wawo. Isithombe esinembile kakhulu sesithathu sitholakala ngosizo lwe- tomography, kodwa umuntu angabona isisu esihlobene nezinye izitho nama-tissue, anqume ukuhluma kanye nemithambo.

Indlela evelele yokuxilongwa komdlavuza wesibeletho i-ultrasound, ngosizo lwangakwazi ukuqala ukuthi ngabe kune-pathology esiswini, futhi uma ixilongwa, ukubona ama-metastase ema-lymph nodes.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo:

Ukudla okunomsoco njalo nokulinganisela;

- ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kokudla okubabayo, okusawoti kanye nokubhema, amasoso, ukudlala kanye nezinongo;

- ukwenqaba ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala;

- Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-preservatives kanye nemikhiqizo eqedile;

- ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nomoya wamakhemikhali.