Izimpawu ze-umdlavuza isisu

Njengoba kuboniswa nezindlela zokwelapha, mayelana amane anamahlanu amawaka, uhlala njalo ngonyaka e-Russia ubulala umdlavuza isisu. Lesisifo izifo yesibili basakaza kakhulu futhi ebulalayo kule nokwakheka imvelo oncological. Cishe isigamu njengoba kungenzeka uhlushwa abesifazane kunabesilisa. Kulokhu, ingozi yokuba nesifo somdlavuza kwandisa ngeminyaka.

umdlavuza isisu. izizathu

Izinto eziyinhloko okubangela ukuthuthukiswa izimila, zihlanganisa:

- utshwala;

- ukudla okungafanele futhi engaphumi njalo;

- ukubhema;

- lokuhlukumeza okukhulu futhi ngokweqile ukudla okushisayo;

- ufuzo.

Njengomthetho, kukhona umdlavuza mucosa esiswini ngaphansi izinguquko sokugembula (ezindaweni polyp, izilonda, erosions, nezibazi).

Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadamu isifo Kwenziwa ngokuhambisana kwasendaweni isayithi. Ngakho, ukucacisa komzimba umdlavuza isisu, antrum yakhe noma cardia. Ukugula angase abe nokuma okuhlukahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu zihlanganisa polypoid, amakhowe, uzlovidnuyu, esosweni, ehlasela umzimba wonke, izilonda emathunjini kancane kancane liphenduke isimila. Ngokusho ukuhlukanisa phakathi i-squamous cell isakhiwo uhlobo carcinoma adenocarcinoma , nokuningi.

Izimpawu ze- umdlavuza isisu kungenzeki isikhathi esithile. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi lesi sifo iqala ukuba bathuthuke. In the ukungabikho izimpawu zokugula okungathí sina kungenziwa lubonwe kuqala ezincane izimpawu umdlavuza isisu. Zivame obonakaliswe kwesisindo, imizwa ukungakhululeki kwenzeka, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, ukucindezeleka, kwehle ukusebenza, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, isifiso, edonsa kwezinye izimo, ukuya ukudla. Ngenxa yalezi zimpawu-non-eqondile umdlavuza isisu angathola isifo emabangeni kokuqala.

Nge ukukhula kwe-isimila kuphakama nokugasela ngamandla ubuhlungu esifundeni epigastric. Izimpawu ze-umdlavuza isisu at olugcwele mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi yomzimba kubonakale ukugcwaliswa okusheshayo izingxenye ezincane ukudla, ukubhodla, isicanucanu, retching.

ukukhula isimila uvame ukuhambisana yezinkinga ukopha, ngiphalaza igazi ibonakala ezinemishwe "ngezizathu ikhofi" futhi melena - indle emnyama.

Ubucayi izimpawu incike indawo lesion.

Izimpawu inhliziyo umdlavuza esiswini emnyangweni wakhe libhekene dysphagia (nobunzima ukugwinya), ubuhlungu besifuba, amathe. umzimba emzimbeni isimila, ngokuvamile asymptomatic. Ukuba khona isifo zingase zibonise ukuthi izimpawu ze-non-eqondile umdlavuza ukudakwa.

Ukunqotshwa antral (esidayisa) ikhadi kuyahluka thuthuva ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo ukudla emathunjini. Nasi ukuhlanza ophikelelayo, ingqondo a amanzi emzimbeni abukhali futhi ngikhandlekile.

Isisekelo sitholakele isifo kubhekwa ukuhlolisisa jikelele isiguli. Ezigulini libhekene isikhumba eliphaphathekile futhi flabby, ukukhathala, isisu ngesimo ibhola. On palpation ngokuvamile isimila palpable.

-X-ray isisu usebenzisa barium yombala Ngokuphambene ukumiswa ukubone ngokuthe ngqo khona umdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlolo inikeza imiphumela umgomo yokuhlaziya ukwephulwa ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi isitho imisebenzi.

Ukuze ukuthola okubonakalayo zomdlavuza isetshenziswa fibrogastroduodenoscopy. Lolu cwaningo futhi kuvumela biopsy ukuhlola ukuma nosayizi yesimila.

Uma usebenzisa tomography ikhompyutha kungembula hhayi kuphela izinga lomonakalo, kodwa futhi kuhilela inqubo kwezitho ezizungezile nezicubu.

Ultrasound luhlolo ukuxilonga metastases e pancreas.

Ngenxa ukwelashwa izimila anomdlavuza sisetshenziswa indlela olukhulu kuphela - ukuhlinzwa.