Izidingo zezimoto zamagesi abizayo. Izidingo zokufakwa kwe-coaxial flue gas boiler. Ukuphepha komlilo

I-chimney ehamba ngaphezu kwephahla ingxenye ebonakalayo yomklamo, okuqinisekisa ukukhipha izakhi eziyingozi - umusi namagesi. Ukusebenza kwanoma yisiphi isimiso sokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo evuthayo kufanele kube ngokuhambisana nqubo yokuphepha komlilo.

Izimo zokusetshenziswa kwegesi eziphefumulayo

Ukuthenjelwa nokuphepha kokusetshenziswa kwesimiso sokushisa kuphethwe ngokuphelele kumnikazi wendlu noma indlu. Izidingo zezimoto ze-gas boilers zenzelwe ukuvimbela izingozi. Ukuze ufake i-boiler ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele nazo zonke izidingo, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lwe-boiler kanye nophethiloli, ukwazi izici zokuklama zesikhumbuzo endlini.

Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuyeka imikhiqizo yomlilo, umnikazi wendlu angafaka isicelo ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ukuze uhlelo olufakiwe lusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele nangendlela ephephile ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuqonda imigomo ejwayelekile yokusebenza yebhayili yezinhlobonhlobo ezihambelanayo, izinzuzo nezinkinga, amandla kanye nobuthakathaka. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokucophelela izidingo ze-chimneys ze-gas boilers ukugwema ukungalungi nokugwema izimo ezingavamile.

Izinhlobo zanamuhla zemishini yesikhunta

Ukuzibophezela komshini kungumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka, nakuba ukubonisana okukhethekile okuqeqeshiwe ngeke kuphazamise. Kuze kube manje, kunamamodeli alandelayo:

- okwakhiwa ngezitini;
- insimbi eyenziwe ngamapayipi angenasipuni;
- coaxial, ngefomu elithile lokulwa ne-condensate.

Izici zokubeka

Ukufaka i-flue gas boiler, izidingo ezanelisa zonke izilinganiso zokuklama, kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuqinile kwachwepheshe. Kulesi simo, zonke izilinganiso ezidingekayo zizokwenziwa, izinga lomsebenzi lizohlinzeka ngendlu ngesimiso esinesibindi esisebenza iminyaka eminingi.

Okucacile kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi

Kumelwe ngitshele ukuthi insika yendabuko yamatini akuyona nje into engadingeki ngokuklanywa, kodwa isivele iphelelwe yisikhathi futhi ngokusemthethweni. Lena isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, esibiza kakhulu kuwo wonke amapharamitha - kusukela ekugumbini, izinto zokwakha, isikhathi esichithwa. Ukusebenza okuncane nokunciphisa okulula ekuhlanzeni, izinga eliphansi lezinto eziyingozi kwenza kube yindlela engavumi kakhulu.

Ama-boilers akhiqizwa ngensimbi engagqwali angakwazi ukuhlinzekela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zamehlo, akwazi ukumelana nokugqoka futhi kulula ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile, le divayisi iyisistimu ebizwa ngokuthi i-sandwich, lapho ithebhu eyodwa ifakwe ngaphakathi komunye. Igebe lomoya phakathi kwamapayipi ligcwele uboya bekotoni kusuka e-basalt, okunikeza ukumelana nokushisa. Lesi yisisombululo esilula futhi esiphumelelayo sokususwa komfucumfucu womsiyi kanye negesi.

Umgodi weCoaxial

Inokubonakala okuphezulu kwangaphandle kanye nezinga eliphakeme lemingcele yezobuchwepheshe. Ijamo elithile liqinisekisa ukusabalalisa ngokushelelekile kwe-condensate nokukhishwa kwayo okukhulu. Le mfanelo ibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamafutha kagesi.

Indlela yokukhetha umshini we-boiler gas? Izidingo, izithombe

Cabanga ngezidingo ezijwayelekile zenqubo yokufaka ama-boilers. Ukukhetha idivayisi efanele yokukhishwa kwentuthu bese uqala ukuyifaka, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imithetho yokuphepha yenguqulo ngayinye yesistimu. Isikhumba se-boiler gas, izidingo ezibekiwe emakhomeni wokwakha kanye nemigomo, isungulwa ngezinga elifanele:

- Amapayipi atholakala ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kanye nodonga lwaso oluyinhloko (umshini wangaphandle udinga ukufakwa kwesinye isikhathi);
- Indawo yesistimu iyindima, umthamo awudluli ama-degree angama-30, ngaphandle kwezandiso neminyango;
- indawo engaphansi kwesigaba esinqunyiwe ayidluli indawo yesigaba sezinto zokugesi;
- uxhumano ne-ubilisi lwenziwa ngamapayipi angcolile noma angenasipuni ngokugqoka okushisa (amalayili, njll);
- ipayipi kufanele iqhumele ngaphandle okungenani ngama-50 cm, inani lokujika lingadluli kathathu;
- amajoyina afakwe uphawu oluqinile;
- izingxenye ezingezansi zamapayipi emakamelo okuphakama kwemitha ayi-3 azidluli ubude buka-3 m;
- imigwaqo yamapayipi ekubhekiseni ibheyili ayikwazi ukudlula i-0.1 degree;
- isitsha esikhethekile esinamafasitela okuhlanza esezansi kokungena kwe-flue gas conduit esiteshini kufakwe ukuqoqa i-condensate;
- noma yikuphi ukuhlukumeza kwepayipi ekuxhumaneni akukhishiwe;
- ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinto zokushisa ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-5 cm, futhi phakathi kokuvuthayo - kusuka ku-25 cm;
- umshini ophezu ophahleni awukho ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m ukusuka emgodini ophahleni; Uma isusiwe kude kuya ku-3 m, isethwe isisindo nge-ridge;
- ephahleni oluphambene, umshini kumele usuke ungaphansi kwe-1 m. Izidingo ze-chimneys ze-gas boilers zihlanganisa ukulinganiselwa okunzima okubalulekile, okubalulekile ukuhambisana nabo bonke abanakho la mahlelo.

Yini evinjelwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa?

Inqubo yokufaka izitolo ayifaki isikhathi esithile esingase sibe yingozi. Isikhumba se-boiler gas, izidingo zokuphepha komlilo ezichazwe kuma-SNiPs, zifaka imingcele elandelayo:

- zonke iziteshi azikwazi ukwenziwa ngezinto ezivuthayo, ukhonkolo we-slag (okukhethwa kukho okungcono yinsimbi engenasici, engahlanganiswa ne-shaft shaft eyenziwe ngezindonga ezilodwa nengxenye);
- Awukho amapayipi omusi owela ezindaweni zokuhlala, i-loggias evaliwe noma izindawo ezingenawo umoya wendlu;
- akuvunyelwe ukubeka izibhamu ngaphezulu kwezinto zikagesi;
- angeke kube khona ukuxhumeka emshinini ngaphakathi kwephansi;
- amapayipi angewona angasetshenziselwa ngaphandle - ukubunjwa kwe-condensate kuzophazamisa ukusebenza kwe-boiler futhi kungadlula amandla omqoqi;
- amaphayiphi awakwazi ukubekwa eduze nezinto ezivuthayo - kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izishukela zokushisa, nasezindaweni zasemakhaya - amapulethi okuvikela emlilweni.

Izidingo ze-chimneys ze-gas boilers ziyakwazi ukufezeka, lonke umugqa wokukhiqiza wokukhiqiza amamodeli wanamuhla ala madivaysi kuhloswe ngalokhu.

Amazinga wokufakwa kwesitini

Umshini wezitini we-boiler gas, izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu, wakhiwe ngaphakathi kwemithetho elandelayo:

- ilungiselelo le-chimney elinjalo lenziwa ngesikhathi nezindonga zendlu ngokwemigomo eyodwa, kungakhathaliseki indlela yokusebenzisa iziteshi zayo - zangaphandle noma zangaphakathi;
- umshini onjalo udinga isisekelo esiqinile, esingakhiwa kusuka kokubili izitini eziqinisekisiwe nezilula;
- uma uklanywa isisekelo, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukuphakama kwawo akukwazi ukwehla kunamamitha amathathu, kanti ububanzi kumele bube yi-1.5 m noma ngaphezulu ngemuva komgubho we-chimney;
- ukuqina komshini kugcinwa;
- indawo yangaphakathi ibushelelezi, amaphethini akhethekile asetshenziswa ekwakheni;
- ubukhulu bezingxenye eziphakathi kweziteshi kufanele okungenani kube ngamamitha angu-120 (isigamu-isitini), emidayeni yokuphuza umoya - ingxenye enkulu;
- ekupheleni kwesimiso kufakwa inhloko yekhonkrithi eqinisiwe, emaphethelweni ayo adlula ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100;
- Izitolo zokudonsa umoya zidalwe ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko, okuzovimbela ukuqhuma umoya (ubukhulu balezi zivulo ngeke kube ngaphansi kwesiteshi).

Izidingo eziyisisekelo ze-brick chimney

Lolu hlobo lomkhumbi luzuze ukwethenjwa kwabasebenzisi ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi:

- izinga eliphakeme lokusebenza kahle, okuqinisekiswa ukufudumala okuhle kobukhulu bomoya;
- i-compactness - ipayipi elilodwa esikhundleni sezinto ezimbili ezinkulu;
- ukuphuza umoya akudingeki;
- ukuhambisana kwemvelo yesistimu yonke;
- ukuphepha emoyeni ekamelweni lokubilisa - idivayisi ithatha enye i-oksijini enikezwa isiteshi esihlukile;
- izindleko eziphansi ohlelweni lokukhishwa;
- ayikho inkinga nge-condensate outlet;
- Ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kwephethiloli yokudinga ukugeza;
- Ukuvikela izindonga ngokushisa ngenxa yokuthola umoya obandayo.

Ukufakwa kwe-chimney coaxial

Uhlobo lwe-coaxial lwezakhi zegesi lwakhiwe ngaphakathi kwabakhansela begesi, ama- radiators anezindlu zokuvutha ezivaliwe.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokufaka i-coaxial flue gas boiler zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezici ezilandelayo:

- idolo;
- ipayipi ye-chimney;
- ibhande;
- i-adapter ye-boiler;
- Isiphofa se-Crimp.

Ngokuvamile, izidingo ze-chimneys ze-gas boilers (SNiP) zohlobo lwe-coaxial ziphansi kunezo zonke ezinye, ezivamile.

Lolu hlobo lwedivaysi lubekwe eduze kwe-boiler nodonga - kusuka endaweni ejikelezayo, zonke izinto ezishisayo nezokushisa kufanele zisuswe. Kubalulekile ukubala ngokunembile ukuphuma kwepayipi ngaphandle - ifakwe 1.5 m ngaphezu kwesici se-boiler. Umgodi wenziwa ububanzi buka-110-125 mm, ohambisana nombhobho. Izidingo ze-coaxial flue gas boiler zigcinwa ngenkathi kufakwa nokuqinisekisa izindinganiso zokuphepha zabahlali.

Imithetho yokwakha kanye nemithethonqubo yokufaka

Amakhodi wokwakha kanye nemithethonqubo ichaza indlela yokuhlanza izimneys kanye namapayipi e-ventilation. Ukuhlola okuyisisekelo nokwejwayelekile kwenziwa, uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa, uhlelo luqedwa. Umnikazi anganqatshwa ilayisensi yokwakha noma ulethwe emithwalweni yokuphatha. Ukuhlanzwa kwendabuko yamasu okuthungwa kwe-chimney kusuka e-soot kanye ne-carbon deposits yenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokushisa. Ngokwesilinganiso, inqubo yokuhlanza kumele ihlelwe okungenani kanye nekota. Imiklamo yokulwa nokushisa ihlanzekile kanye ngonyaka.

Inqubo yokuhlola uhlelo lweFlue

Ukuhlola njalo ngesimo se-chimneys kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabaqashi. Kunezinyathelo eziningana zokuqinisekisa. Okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa izinqubo ezilandelayo:

- ukuzimisela kokubhala nokusetshenziswa kwayo yonke imikhiqizo yomusi nentsha;
- ukutholakala kwe-blockages;
- ukufundwa kwazo zonke izingxenye zokuvikela ezivikelekile izakhiwo zokushisa;
- ukulinganisa kwemikhumbi nokuhambisana kwawo namazinga;
- ukusekelwa kwe-system lonke;
- ukulinganisa kwezinto, njll. Uma kunesidingo, kwenziwa ucwaningo lwesibili, kunconywa izincomo ezifanele futhi kunqunywe izigwegwe uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa.

Ngakho-ke, sifunde izici zokufakwa kwezingqimba. Ukwakhiwa okuphumelelayo!