Isitshalo amahlumela Kushintshwe

Amahlumela izitshalo bazongena esitelekeni ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo kanye ehlukile. Nokho, izimo zezemvelo ngokuvamile zidinga abamele umbuso amadivayisi amasha. amahlumela Kushintshwe bayakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Ngakho zikunikeza ukusebenza ephakeme zezilokazane.

Ukuguqulwa abagijimi komhlaba

Metamorphosis lokhu kungase kube phansi noma ngaphansi komhlaba. Kushintshwe amahlumela komhlaba kuyizinto ezivamile futhi butholakale ngokwemvelo.

Omunye wabo namahlumela kuyo le mpande. Futhi igama, futhi ukubukeka kufana impande. Kodwa, ngokungafani umzimba komhlaba siqukethe internodes side futhi ISIZINDA. Roots ku stem elise efihlekile adventitious kuyiphi lapho kuqala izimo ezikahle sikhule amahlamvu. ISIZINDA zitholakala futhi izimpande adventitious. Side stem ovundlile zingaphansi komhlaba, lapho izinguquko lokushisa kanye nethonya nesomiso kancane isikhathi sokuphila kwayo. A amanzi nezakhi kakhulu kwandisa amathuba okusinda we umzimba isitshalo.

Abaningi ubhekene nesimo lapho kudingeka balahle wheatgrass ecasulayo iminduze kakhulu yene esigodini, noma ezinye izitshalo nge evundlile. Kuyinto elula kangaka cha. amahlumela Kushintshwe namandla, izingxenye zawo ngokuvamile zishiywe emhlabathini, ukwakha amahlumela. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, leli khono livame ukusetshenziswa esiphelweni vegetative izitshalo.

tuber

Tuber - Ukuphunyuka Ushintshe, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ngaphanzi komhlaba, izitolo izakhamzimba. Wonke umuntu ejwayelene amazambane tuber okuyinto kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho. Zinqwabelanisa esiningi isitashi.

Abanye ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka izithelo yokuphunyuka. Eqinisweni, izithelo amazambane akhiwa amahlumela ngenhla phansi ngemva zom. Tuber is uqweqwe stem ne apical kanye lateral efihlekile - amehlo. Germinating, amehlo yakha amahlumela.

amahlumela side oblong futhi esikhashana futhi ngokuthi stolons.

Izitshalo ezifana Crocus futhi umlunge babe amakhomu - stem uqweqwe nge izimpande adventitious. Kuvikela kwangaphakathi okuqukethwe amakhomu ungqimba amaqabunga afile.

isibani

Anyanisi, garlic, umnduze kanye Tulip abe ukuguqulwa ezahlukene - onion. On the Isiqu flat ngokuthi eDonets, kukhona imiqumbe. Phakathi kwabo bayatfutfuka izinhlobo eziningana amahlamvu isikali-like. Ezinye zazo yilezi obukhulu futhi esinamanzi. Bona ukugcina amanzi izakhi, ukuhlinzeka izitshalo. Phezu filmy yabo ukuvikela namahlamvu omile. Kusukela ithule efihlekile zikhule phezu eDonets, abasha amahlamvu onion, okubizwa ngokuthi anyanisi oluhlaza. Ama Kuphinde sici asemaqeleni zone engokwemvelo izitshalo. Ngo abandayo ebusika iqhwa kancane futhi olushisayo ezomile lokhu ukuguqulwa kwenza lesi sitshalo ngaphansi komhlaba ngendlela ukuze usinde isikhathi esibi.

Ngenhla-umhlabathi ukuguqulwa amahlumela

Kushintshwe isitshalo amahlumela lungatholwa ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ngakho, amagatsha hawthorn kanye blackthorn kukhona ameva - mfushane futhi ilungiswe amahlumela lignified. Ziyakwazi umphumela ekhelini kanye tapering kuba isihloko sesiqu, enokwethenjelwa ukuvikela zabanikazi ekudliweni ngamabhubesi izilwane. Izitshalo ngameva abe okumnandi, izithelo namanzi ngemibala egqamile, ngakho ukuvikelwa ngokwengeziwe ke kuyadingeka.

Strawberry kanye sitrobheli idivayisi eyengeziwe ngenxa esiphelweni vegetative - Kuphendula amadevu side. Basuke ilungiswe inhlabathi, ukwakha isitshalo entsha.

Moustache akufanele kube kudidaniswe amagilebhisi amadevu. Sinenkosi umsebenzi ahlukene ngokuphelele. Nge isitshalo izimpondo igibele ukusekelwa, ukuthatha inani elihle kunawo isikhundla isihlobo ukuba ilanga. Ilungiselelo elinjalo futhi ithanga ejwayelekile, ikhukhamba, ibhece.

Ukulungiswa Kuphendula ekukhuleni

Kuye ezikhulayo izimo amahlumela Ungase futhi ilungiswe. Ngo bok nezitshalo herbaceous kukhona uqonde ezivamile sifanamsindvo, ngase langeni. Ezinwabuzelayo nezinyoni ezinwabuzelayo sifanamsindvo ezikhulayo fast kakhulu, ukhaphethi ebusweni amahlumela inhlabathi namahlamvu. It iwachazela khona ochumayo. Izitshalo nge abacaphuni sifanamsindvo ngokuthi lianas. Ziyakwazi isici kwamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo futhi zinomswakama bhé, nakuba ezivame ukubhekana nazo emasimini esishintshashintshayo athokomele. Ukuze ukulungisa kuya lianas ukwesekwa zisebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, izingwegwe, slinging bristles.

I Sakhiwo sangekhatsi nokulungiswa ihlumela

Naphezu umehluko zangaphandle, ukuhlela kabusha ahlukahlukene ukugcina zonke izici isakhiwo sangaphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, amazambane tuber, ngokuba stem mkhulu, is camera ku uqweqwe phezulu. Yilokho, thina uhlanza uma uyaxebuka amazambane. On the kwesigaba longitudinal we tuber kuyinto kuyabonakala amnyama band - izinkuni. Kodwa buwumsuka, izicubu ecashile okuxekethile, ngenkuthalo lihlehliselwe izakhi sokuphumula.

Uma nezilimo eziyizigaxa isikhathi eside ukuze ushiye ukukhanya oku, baqala luhlaza. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi kungekho nto enemibala emihle plastids leucoplasts, okuyinto buthelela isitashi, ekukhanyeni jikisa oluhlaza plastids chloroplast. Lo mkhiqizo akufanele lidliwe ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe solanine ezinesihlungu alkaloid emzimbeni, okubangela ubuthi.

Imisebenzi Ushintshe amahlumela

It Ushintshe amahlumela banesibopho sokusinda izitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle. Izitoke izakhi ezibalulekile, bavumela izitshalo ukusinda zikhathi zesomiso. Biennials kanye Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ukusinda kuphela sibonga khona ama rhizomes. Amahlamvu azo, okuyinto avele phezu entwasahlobo bese ukhulisa zonke ehlobo, lapho kuqala ekwindla die abandayo. Kodwa ingxenye komhlaba baphila, badle yokusungula uqweqwe sifanamsindvo. Njengoba sekunama-ukukhula ukushisa isitshalo iyaqala futhi.

ukulungiswa Abaningi ekuphunyukeni kuzo ngoba esiphelweni vegetative, kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo izitshalo ngokushesha ngokwanele. Lesi sici kabanzi indoda kwezolimo.

Umsuka wegama imbali

Imbali - Ukuphunyuka ukushintshwa. Fakazela lo Empeleni silula. Kutfutfukisa kusukela ezikhethekile efihlekile okuzala. izici Isici le ngxenye ihlumela uthola ukwenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ezengeziwe - we ukuzala izitshalo. Ngenxa yale njongo futhi badinga imbali. Escape Ushintshe kakhulu mfushane njengoba kuqhathaniswa ngenqubo evamile sifanamsindvo. Izingxenye zalo eziyinhloko kukhona stamen futhi pistil, okuyizinto amaseli lwegciwane - isidoda neqanda ngokulandelana. Imibala eliqhakazile emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke kuyadingeka ukuheha impova izinambuzane. izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa e iqembu - inflorescence. Base zibonakala kakhulu, futhi amakha ayo zibhebhetheka namandla.

Ngemva impova kanye kokukhulelwa ku-site imbali kwakheka ingane. Siqukethe imbewu kanye pericarp. Imbewu zisenza sibe isitshalo entsha, kanye pericarp uyasondla futhi lifudumeza kubo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali - kuyinto sicu Ushintshe, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka inika abantu injabulo yobuhle, izimbongi idolo futhi abaculi.

amahlumela Kushintshwe ungomunye amathuluzi eyinhloko izitshalo ephakeme ukuze zezemvelo. Ngo inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo zivela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza isitshalo eziphilayo maqondana isidingo nezici ezintsha ku izimo nasezidingweni ezishintshashintshayo zokuphila.