Isihloko kwengqondo. Evolution umqondo

Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi emhlabeni engaphakathi kumuntu abacwaningi nesithakazelo. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka Psychology kwaba engokwemvelo. Kuyini into Psychology? Yini study isiyalo, ogama lakhe uhumusha njengoba "ulwazi umphefumulo"?

emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, abantu baye bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi umuntu into ekhethekile, angaphatheki kanye kuyivelakancane, okwenza ukuba khona KULETHA sublime futhi esijabulisayo, noma futhi siholela ekufeni. Le ndlela bayibiza ngokuthi okuthile umphefumulo, kodwa incazelo eyodwa yawo futhi asitholanga Nokho, cishe zikhona.

okuphakamisa imibuzo engaphenduleki enjengokuthi ahlale, nezinye, kubaluleke futhi kujabulise. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kwaqhamuka indoda, okuyinto zivela umsuka wawo? Kwenzekani kumuntu ngemva kokufa? Likuphi ukuthuthukiswa lwesintu, lapho lokho kuyoholela? Ngaphezu kwalezi izinkinga ezivame kubantu obakhathalelayo nabanye eziphathelene ngamunye, amakhono ayo, amakhono, injongo. Impendulo itholakala umphakathi. Igcina ulwazi zanqwabelana futhi uguqule kubo, kuphenduke isithombe jikelele futhi ephelele emhlabeni. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi yalelozwe, inikeza ulwazi mayelana nezwe, mayelana indawo yomuntu kuwo, nasezimisweni nokuxhumana phakathi kwalezi eziguquguqukayo ezimbili.

Isintu has isikhathi eside kakhulu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imidwebo zefilosofi balandela omunye komunye, kodwa ngamunye wabo kwakukhona indawo "umphefumulo", nakuba emasikweni ahlukene, isihloko Psychology waqonda ngezindlela ezahlukene.

izinganekwane

Lona ukumelwa lokuqala abantu, lapho bona ngokwabo kanye Izwe elisizungezile iyonke ezithile. Umuntu akazange bahlukane imvelo, futhi nakakhulu akazange angene ngxabano nalo. Njalo nto yayiyimbi anima yakhe - umoya. Yena kwaqondwa njengenhlangano ezimele ibhizinisi emzimbeni, kodwa ukuze uliphathe. Zazingekho imingcele phakathi Animate kanye ezingaphili.

inkolo

Isihloko wezokusebenza kwengqondo e-zithombe benkolo baleli zwe - umphefumulo njengoba Ngokuphefumula kukaNkulunkulu, kuyizinhlayiyana wakhe okuyinto aphilisa emzimbeni. Akuwona wonke umuntu has a umphefumulo, futhi ekhethiwe kuphela, futhi yokuphikisana kwalo umzimba ukuthi kuletha ukungezwani e ukwazi abantu.

yemvelo-zefilosofi isithombe

Yakhiwa ku izimiso ukucatshangelwa abanye. Njengengxenye ifilosofi imvelo izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka ekuqaleni zamagama nokuhlaziya. Lokhu ndlela ibandakanya nokucabanga reflection okwalandela phezu ukubonwa. Leli zwe isazama izinganekwane yokwesabela impilo obunobunye ngokuvumelana nemvelo. Izimiso ifilosofi yemvelo Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka ababethi impucuko aseMpumalanga. ENdiya, iPheresiya, i-China, isihloko Psychology - ayikho ngabanye, ukulawula izinqubo bokusungula, nemizwa volitional.

buka yesayensi

Lesi sithombe zomhlaba eladabuka Europe kwekhulu le-16 futhi sigcwele isifiso ukuba anqotshwe emvelweni yomuntu. Ngekhulu le-18 wethula umqondo wegama elithi "Psychology" futhi umphefumulo, nakuba zikhona kulolu umbono abanawo emhlabeni wonke, ayisaxhunyanisiwe ukubizwa ngokuthi umphefumulo. Manje ubizwa ngokuthi psyche.

Phendula umbuzo yini into futhi isihloko Psychology, ngezindlela eziningana.

1 indlela - "Bheka ubone". Ngokuvamile abantu basebenzisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi kwansuku ukucabanga show. Esikhathini incazelo kwansuku igama elithi "umphefumulo" kuyinto yinye "isipiliyoni", "izwe kwangaphakathi", "unembeza". Nokho, iningi lososayensi kuyinto kwencazelo lasekuqaleni.

Indlela 2 - "uhlu ukuthi uhlola lapho kudingeka khona. ' Ukunika umbono kwanoma iyiphi isayensi, yakhetha ulwazi mayelana lokho ososayensi niyazenza futhi abonisa izindawo lapho imiphumela emihle yomsebenzi wabo. Lokhu selwati kwanele ukwenza umuntu ukwakha umqondo mayelana emkhakheni othize ngokwesayensi. Kodwa akubona bonke ngakho elula lapho esinazo emqondweni into nento kwengqondo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi into efana umphefumulo kulukhuni ukwehlukanisa isihloko.

3 indlela - ukuze "ukucacisa imithetho". Esikhathini isayensi ingqondo elinesimo yomsebenzi othile - inqubo, imisebenzi, izindawo kanye nemisebenzi. Ukuqonda ke njengoba ngezinto ezingabonwayo. Lena ayisisekelo ingxenye, kusukela igama elithi "umphefumulo" isho "ngeke", "ecabanga", njll Ingabe amabizo eyenza umuntu ngokungazi ucabanga ezinye into. . P. Ya Galperin okuphakanyiswe ukuhumusha isihloko Psychology - engqondweni - njengoba impahla ekhethekile ka ndaba ehleleke kakhulu. Lenchazelo uvame esetshenziswa ngodokotela yesimanje.