Isicelo eqenjini eliphakeme: izingqikithi, imibono, isigaba samakhono

Sikunikeza imibono ehlukahlukene izinhlelo zokusebenza, izindawo athandwayo.

Ukubaluleka kwezicelo enkulisa

amakilasi engeziwe, sicabangela ukugcwaliseka iqembu wokulungiselela kwezicelo ndlela ezahlukene, nethonya elihle ku-kumiswa amakhono zezingane zokudala, neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni nemicabango yabo, ukucabanga okunengqondo, umcabango. Phakathi ukubulawa enkulisa isicelo kungaba ezihlukahlukene zeJiyomethri, amaphethini eziyinkimbinkimbi usebenzisa izingxenye ngabanye. Kusolwa ukuqaliswa imisebenzi ngabanye noma emaqenjini, konke kuncike ngokuzimisela ezinganeni ngokwazo.

Umphumela wazo imisebenzi efana kungaba isicelo enkulisa ngesimo izitshalo noma izilwane "izihambi". Ukukhiqiza izihloko ezithakazelisayo izandla zakho, kancane kancane izingane zifunde mayelana nezwe, kanye ukudala namaqhawe. Isicelo eqenjini amadala - kuyinto umsebenzi ngamunye nanjengeqembu. Izingane ngubani abe ezingeni eliphezulu yentuthuko, abasakwazi uyakwazi ngesikhathi abasebasha yokuthi umuntu ukhulile ngeminyaka ezinjalo cut iphepha, indwangu, amakhadibhodi, imininingwane ethile ngaphambili ejikeleza kubo indaba akhethiwe, usebenzisa i-stencil lelungiselelwe.

Mayelana izinhlobo kwezicelo

It isinqumo sokwehlukanisa phakathi wonke ongakhetha kwezicelo yesimanje ngevolumu flat. Kutsi kube melula kutisebentisa ubhekwa flat. Paper, indwangu, isikhumba, amakhadibhodi cutouts angusayizi ohlukile, ukuma, imininingwane, bese uzinamathisela ngobunono phezu ongemuva okhethiwe, abagcina kulandzelana lokufanele ukuze isithombe wakhulelwa. Uma izicucu zamaphepha inqanyulwa, zingabantu engalingani, kukhona umuzwa maholoholo futhi Fluffy izicelo ephepheni.

Ukuze ivolumu izicelo libhekene ukudalwa ivolumu ezibukwayo.

Kuye samuntu yokukhiqiza is zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane:

• ukunamathela isizinda Kwezinye izingxenye ngabanye kwesicelo;
• Ukugoba kwezinye izingxenye, enye ingxenye ukunamathela amahora 2-3;
• Ukusebenzisa izinto emikhulu, njengamalahle uvolo;
• ukukhishwa ingxenye kwephethini ngothayela noma iphepha ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa nobungako kwalokho kokuqanjiwe.

Kukhona division kwezicelo hlobo:

• ngesakhiwo;
• ifonti;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe Silhouettes;
• fancy;
• kuncike.

Ukuze preschools esifanelana elula kakhulu - isicelo neziqinile. Kuyinto efanelekile ukudala Amaphetheni alula: amahlamvu, isitsha sezimbali, izihlahla, imifino, izithelo, izilwane, onodoli.

Isicelo (indaba) Isihloko ithi ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana, sihilela eziningana izihloko ezihlukahlukene ziyahamba. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zithombe ukuze ubonise izinganekwane, inganekwane, tindzaba, tinkondlo. It ikuvumela lezi izindaba umbala owodwa noma imibala eyahlukene.

Applique Ornamental isetshenziswa umhlobiso okhaphethi, izingubo, amabhukumaka, ama-albhamu. It okulungiselelwe iphethini ekhethekile, ezihilela inhlanganisela yemifino, ngamajamo weJiyomethri. Imininingwane ingase ibe khona ehlukile noma ezifanayo. Inhlanganisela amafomu isitshalo futhi izibalo weJiyomethri.

Kuvele ezithakazelisayo umbono kwezicelo ubhekwa ukusetshenziswa Silhouettes. Lezi izithombe izithombe zokuqala asetshenziswe ukudalwa Ngokuphambene yabo. Thatha black iphepha anamatheliswe kungemuva yakhe emhlophe, ukuthola isithombe esicacile.

isicelo Ifonti isetshenziswa inqubo yokubhalisa izinto okufundiswa, amaphosta, incwadi izincwadi. Ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngolwazi lokuphequlula abafundi of izinkulisa izinto ezifanele ezifana amakhadibhodi, iphepha, ntambo ezinemibala, umdlalo amabhokisi, izingcezu lendwangu, Foam zenjoloba, imbewu, imbewu izithelo.

Imaphi amakhono akhiwa ngesikhathi ukubulawa kwezicelo

Noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza eqenjini amadala evumela izingane ukufunda izisekelo lokhu art, nibafundise zisebenzisa kahle sikelo, izinto zokwenza amakhophi, ukusika ngokucophelela kanye imininingwane nentaba, ukunamathisela kubo ngendlela lelandzelana kahle ebhodini noma ephepheni. Futhi, umsebenzi "Isicelo" eqenjini amadala wethula izingane ezihlukahlukene izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa umsebenzi wabo. Lo msebenzi kuyasiza ukufunda endaweni efanele ngesisekelo izici ngabanye of the ukwakheka okuphelele, ukuthobela ukulandelana edingekayo, unikezwa indaba ukutholwa emva kokuphothulwa wonke umsebenzi.

Kulezi izifundo izingane baziswa ezihlukahlukene zeJiyomethri, shades, imibala ehlukene, funda ngokuvumelanayo sihlanganise nomunye ngemibala ehlukene. Futhi isicelo (iqembu abaphezulu) "Autumn" unika izingane ithuba ukuthola ulwazi mayelana ukuma sibalo, isibonelo, ukwazi lokho, sikwele, calandze, futhi ufunde ukuhlukanisa phakathi eziningi ezincane nezinkulu.

Isicelo njengendlela yokuthola obumba amakhono eyinhloko

Izenzo ezifana isicelo, eqenjini amadala ukusiza izingane zifunde amakhono isibalo eqoshwe. Kwenta sibonelo, bafundzi kufanele usike ncamashi ephepheni, ufunde ukuze agobe ishidi, usike round, okusaqanda, isikwele, izingxenye esingunxantathu. Futhi Appliqué eqenjini amadala kunomthelela kwetinhlavu amakhono afana nemigwalo okufaka nokwenza embuthanweni, akhronimi zezinhlamvu ephepheni. Umsebenzi oyinhloko hlelo lokusebenza ukufundisa izingane nobuciko izingcezu ukuthi ibukeke izindaba namaqiniso. Uhlelo, lapho ukusebenza amaqembu wokulungiselela e izinkulisa, kuhlanganisa izihloko ezehlukene kwezicelo eqenjini amadala, kokuba lwendaba ezithile. Lezi zenzo nomthelela ikhono izifundo kanye nemininingwane Ukwakheka ezihlongozwayo.

On the subject kwezicelo iphepha ezinemibala, okuyinto engenziwa eqenjini wokulungiselela

Izihloko kwezicelo eqenjini abadala bangase nhlobonhlobo, isibonelo, in a lwasemaphusheni indaba ephathwayo, isilwane noma isitshalo ukuphila, amaholide kanye ezokuthutha. Ngaphambi kokuqala noma imuphi umsebenzi ezihlobene nesicelo, thishela kumele balungiselele esifundweni. Uthisha ubhala okufingqiwe owandulelayo "Appliqué eqenjini amadala," futhi ngokuhamba amakilasi nokobana okuhloswe okuhloswe. Iqembu wokulungiselela encompasses imisebenzi esemqoka:

• abasifundisa izingane enze ukulandelana izicelo ezithile uyibhala standard of amakhadibhodi eyenziwe ukotini, iphepha ezinemibala;
• Ukufunda nokwaneliswa izingane zikhethe ngesakhiwo kwezicelo esizayo;
• kwetinhlavu esikoleni isinyathelo algorithm, indlela okudala ukuze inqubo.

Indlela yokwenza umsebenzi elihlobene ne womshini zokugeza, ongasoze izingane

Ngaphambi isicelo zizokwenziwa lephepha, iqembu abaphezulu ekutshela amavesi letihambelana nengcikitsi kwezicelo esizayo, isibonelo, ezilwaneni noma izitshalo, okuyinto kumele kwenzeke emva kokuphothulwa imisebenzi ku amakhadibhodi.

Kanjani ukwenza appliqué nge amakhowe

Isicelo "Amakhowe" eqenjini amadala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amakhadibhodi oluhlaza, uvolo, glue ezivamile akwazi ukugcina ukotini. Okokuqala, izingane uthole amaphepha amakhadibhodi, pads ukotini, bese izingxenye etholakalayo ukuqoqa amakhowe. Ukuze izingane Kwakusobala isicelo "Amakhowe" eqenjini amadala, thishela kumele abonise indlela okufanele wenze. Glue lisetshenzisiwe izingxenye uvolo, amakhadibhodi ezinemibala usika izingxenye ezahlukene ngoba isikhunta. Futhi, ukudala izicelo ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa plasticine anemibala.

Ukudala izicelo "Winter"

Phakathi okukhethwa ayadingeka ukuze iqembu wokulungiselela, ungase futhi ukhethe isihloko ebusika, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi Year New ngamaholide. Ukuze wenze lezi zicelo, udinga uvolo, amakhadibhodi okwesibhakabhaka, iglu, pads ukotini. Okokuqala, lokha utitjhere abanikela izingane amakhadibhodi, uhala, bese inikeza ingqikithi ebusika. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi uthisha wabonisa izingane izibonelo izicelo, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula kakhulu ukusebenza. Of amadiski ukotini izingane zingenza iqhwa, izihlahla. Ukusebenzisa amakhadibhodi of lowehlukile, ukukhombisa umcabango, izingane babonisa zabo amakhono zokudala. Umnakekeli banganikeza izingane iqembu amadala, ngaphezu amakhadibhodi, uvolo, iphepha, futhi plasticine ezinemibala ngisho. Kuvaliwe Christmas Appliqué, isandla ezenziwe, kuyoba abazali isipho sengane efiselekayo kakhulu. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza, isithombe isithombe etholwe ngeke kuhlobisa iyiphi i-albhamu yomndeni.

The main umsebenzi isicelo ababulawa kusukela ubumba abavamile, ukuthola izithombe ingane nokucabangisisa kwendawo, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwakhe zisetshenziswa kahle izingcezu zobumba ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene evele, ikhono encane izingcezu zobumba ukwakha isithombe esibanzi.

Ukudala ingane Ukwakheka isethi ezinjalo kudingeka ubumba anemibala, ishidi amakhadibhodi, gouache ezimhlophe, ibhulashi, inkomishi ngamanzi. Okokuqala, udinga ukuba agqoke amakhadibhodi plasticine kungemuva eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okwenza uhlobo izingoma esizayo. Uma izinyane wafuna afakwe Ezansi umsebenzi eqhweni yakhe emhlophe, phansi ebhodini kuyadingeka ukubeka ngobumba olumhlophe.

Khona-ke ungakwazi ugcwalise isizinda esisha nesithwathwa, ezihlukahlukene izihlahla. Ukuze womshini lezi zihlahla, ungasebenzisa ubumba eluhlaza nsundu. Brown ubumba Udinga ukwakha amagatsha futhi isiqu somuthi, nobumba oluhlaza kufanelekile ukubekwa amakhadibhodi Christmas firs. Hlobisa le Appliqué angasebenzisa eqhwa enhle eyenziwe plaits mncane emhlophe. Can ukudweba zeqhwa nokwakheka kwalo gouache emhlophe.

Izindlela zokusebenza enkulisa

Isicelo "Imifino" eqenjini amadala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngobumba, iphepha, kodwa futhi nezinye okudlekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo ezahlukene kuyodingeka izithombe ezenziwe izimbali, amaqabunga omisiwe, izingcezu ezahlukene indwangu, amaqanda igobolondo, semolina ezinemibala. Ngokusebenzisa ezivamile ubumba emibalabala ongazenza nge izingane isicelo sokuqala. Ngesisekelo pre-ethe njo amakhadibhodi plasticine amabhola amancane, ngosizo lwabo, kwakheka iphethini KaMose. Lezi imisebenzi ezihilela ukusetshenziswa ipensela elula kubo ku amakhadibhodi ezaziwakhile kuncike nalehleliwe isithombe, ibhodi ke kufanele uphawu itheyiphu okusobala. Plasticine ubuhlalu awashintsheki eteyipini esobala ingcina, kuba ebonakalayo ngokucacile ngokubonakaliswa iphethini main. Le nqubo yenza kube lula ngokuphindaphindiwe zisebenzisa substrate paperboard, uma kunesidingo, ungenza izinguquko ezidingekayo esithombeni.

Applique yokukhiqiza inqubo esekelwe iphepha napkins

Appliqué Colorful (iqembu amadala) "Izilwane ezifuywayo" zingenziwa abavamile iphepha napkins noma iphepha izinsalela.

Okokuqala udinga adwengule iphepha ku izingcezu ezincane. Khona-ke Roll up izingcezu amabhola amancane. Ukusebenzisa i-glue, ulungise amabhola ekusekelweni amakhadibhodi. Bese wengeza iphepha amabhola anemibala ehlukene ukwakha umfanekiso ocacile ngakuthathu.

Indlela yokwenza appliqué "Izinyoni"

Isicelo "Bird" iphepha, isibonelo, "Swans ku echibini, 'ihilela kuqala ngokukhetha ngemuva. Kuye ukulingana blue velvet ephepheni. Izinyoni ingenziwa izinsalela iphepha elimhlophe, ukusika ukuthi ngamajamo weJiyomethri tabobunjwa. Kususelwa ipensela udinga ukudweba izinyoni kwenanyekwe ngokucophelela ngendlela efanele izingxenye ngabanye. Believe me, Appliqué "Bird" kusukela iphepha kukhethwa ilungelo imibala kuyoba umsebenzi wangempela yobuciko, kungashiwo wafaka ifreyimu, ogibele udonga.

Spring indaba ephathwayo for izicelo

Ojahidada ukugxilisa uthando yemvelo, ungakhetha eningi izihloko ezahlukene, futhi Appliqué, isithombe - kukho olukhulu i yokuchitha isizungu ezithakazelisayo. Noma ngabe yini eyenziwa efundelwa izingane zasenkulisa kufanele bazikhuthaze ukuba athathe isinyathelo, ukunikeza ithuba ukuzivocavoca amakghonwabo, ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga okunengqondo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa 'Izithelo ", okuzokwenza izingane bangaba isisekelo komama ikhadi ngoMashi 8. Izingane kuleli kilasi uzokwazi bajwayelane izithelo ezahlukene, ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo, Uzofunda inkondlo ekhuluma izithelo, mtshele nomunye. Noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza "Izithelo" eqala ukwazana nge imibala ehlukene, bobunjwa, osayizi izinto yejeyomethri, ukuthi, uyayisiza ingane nokuba ukufunda izisekelo geometry.

Amakhasi izindaba isicelo

Isicelo inketho ezingabizi futhi elula yokudala imidwebo for Imibukiso, zezingane zobuciko. Ngosizo ingane ingena izwe lobuhle, uzwe rustle kwamagagasi, icula, bheka amathonsi ekuseni amazolo.

"Appliqué", ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "okunamathiselwe" ukuze ngemvelaphi yabo isicelo enkulisa ukweleta lesiLatin elithi. Zonke imidwebo ziphakamisa base on okuyizinto okubekwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ngabanye. isicelo Okokuqala umsuka phezu 2,500 edlule. discoverers zayo zaba abantu abayimizulane abasebenzisa le ndlela ukuze bahlobise imizi yabo, izicathulo, izingubo. Ukuze izithombe bona bathatha wazizwa, izingcezu obuyimvukumvuku, lesikhumba. Hermitage uye wahlala wawungathi ukhaphethi, okuyinto lihlotshiswe izibalo bamahhashi nonkulunkulukazi lasendulo. Njengoba singabona eminyuziyamu nezinto ukubophela ihhashi, okuyinto ahlotshiswe wawungathi futhi lesikhumba izicelo. Izazimlando ziye wathola izinto ezifana lasendulo lapho bemba yokungcwaba izindunduma. Lezi abantu basendulo babengazi njengoba Buryat, Evenki, Kazakhs, Komi, Mansi, Kalmyks, Khanty, wasebenzisa Appliqué futhi manje, okwenza out zokubhukuda ke yabo kazwelonke.

imisebenzi lombhali

"Izinkanyezi ze-Heroes"

Ukuze izingane (iminyaka 3-5) Ungakwazi ukuphakamisa ukudalwa "Star of the Hero", wanikezela umsebenzi weminyaka engu ayezosenza maduze sokuthi Victory. It kwenziwe umsebenzi anjalo esikhathini "KaMose" inqubo. dweba zekhadibhodi ukuboniswa iphrojekthi esizayo, khona-ke imibala akhethiwe, iphepha idabukile yizicucu amancane, ezigcotshwe nge glue kubo ngobunono exhunywe amakhadibhodi. Lokhu Appliqué kungenzeka ukwenza imizamo ngokuhlanganyela engane ngayinye zenziwe ukudalwa into ethile ngamunye. Lezo zithombe kungaba isipho kusukela ezinganeni kuya omakadebona yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

"Izinkathi".

Ukusebenzisa ithekhniki efanayo, ungakha amaningi izithombe thematic - appliques liphefumulelwe umculo Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo umjikelezo, okwenza "Autumn", "Summer", "Winter", "Spring", ukuthatha evamile iphepha anemibala.

"Amasiko ethu"

Ukuze yobudala izingane abasakwazi uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ekudaleni izicelo kakolweni, utshani, i-oats, nebhali. Uma utshani ofakwe amanzi ashisayo, kuba soft, kusukela ezinganeni kuye uzokwazi ukwenza iteyipu. Bengathola emantjini Okuyınqo, ethe njo isisekelo amakhadibhodi. Sika kusuka ezinemibala iphepha emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke kubhasikidi kungenziwa 'watshala' daisy, ukhohlwe-kimi. Isicelo kuyoba voluminous, yokuqala, lakheka ngokubizwa isipho for omama, obaba, ogogo nomkhulu.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko umzali noma uthisha enkulisa, uma isicelo senziwa (iqembu abaphezulu, "Autumn", isibonelo) - ukukhombisa umcabango omdala kancane ukukhiqiza izabelo izingane ezithakazelisayo futhi engavamile sika. Kungaba nendima ebalulekile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuntu bengane, okuyinto yilona qembu labantu uyakwazi ukuqonda yonke adingekayo ukuze emakhono emphilo ulwazi. Futhi uma ulifunda ngendlela sina njengoba abadala benza izincwadi ukufunda nezincwadi professional, akunakwenzeka, kungcono usebenzise ifomu umdlalo ukuqeqeshwa ukuthi kuyosishukumisela, ngakho kuyoba usizo kakhulu nokwenziwa okusheshayo ulwazi osithandayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izifundo kwesokudla. Isicelo (iqembu eziphezulu), "Autumn" futhi "Winter" nezinye izikhathi zonyaka - yindlela enhle lokusungula. Kungcono izicelo self-ukuthuthukiswa uthintane nabafundisi abangomakad 'ebona.