Irina Velembovskaya: Biography, lokusungula

Irina Velembovskaya - umbhali Soviet, umbhali we imisebenzi uhlobo of "temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yabesifazane." Eziningana izincwadi zakhe ziye wathwebula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifilimu ngamunye adalwe umkhiqizo Velembovskaya, baba omkhulu wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha ngempela. Mhlawumbe Iphuzu liwukuthi Heroine omlobi eduze izilaleli, ngoba abesifazane elula abaphethwe isizungu, ukungalondeki zokuphila nezinye izifo zokuphila.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Irina Velembovskaya wazalwa Februwari 24, 1922, umkhaya lezihlakaniphi. Ukuze Eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye wayehlala eMoscow. Ngokwe-Umlando yomlobi, isivele zisencane kahle umtapo umzali: funda Ostrovsky, Gogol, Pushkin, Turgenev, laseChekhov. Ubaba wayeyisidakwa nommeli Ezemfundo lamaKhomanisi kwegagasi lokuqala. Umama wayephethe esitolo sezincwadi. Irina Velembovskaya ebuntwaneni owayejabule. Kodwa ngo-1938 sekushintsha konke.

Ubaba waboshwa isihloko 58th. ngokushesha Umama ukuxoshwa. Irina ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo ayisekho nethuba: umndeni osizini. Ira wahamba wayosebenza, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, lapho kuqala impi, ethola iziqu inkambo wobuhlengikazi sokuzithandela waya ngaphambili.

impi

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa Irina Velembovskaya ngasebenza esibhedlela. Le nkathi oboniswa kamuva e inoveli yakhe "Marisha Ogonkova." Kodwa ngokushesha icala aluhlaza cwe. Up kuze kube sekupheleni ubusika 1942 Velembovskaya kuyinto etilongweni ephansi-eTurin. Wabe ayesebenza embonini elise Ural. Wasebenza okwesikhashana, futhi imayini yegolide-platinum, futhi ukugawulwa kwemithi. "Ihlathi Story", "ezincane", "igolide ezibizayo", "Larion noBarbara" - yonke le misebenzi ezibonisa izenzakalo lempilo umlobi.

Ngo-1944, umlobi wahlangana prototypes of the amaqhawe inoveli yakhe esizayo "AmaJalimane". Isiphetho lo msebenzi, kanye umlobi wayo, akulula. Ingxenye yokuqala kule noveli yanyatheliswa kuyi zamashumi amahlanu okuqala. Ngokugcwele umsebenzi lanyatheliswa eminyakeni nambili kuphela ngemva kokufa Velembovskaya - ngo-2002.

Buyela eMoscow

Ngo-1946 u-Irina Velembovskaya waya ezweni lakubo. Kodwa eqinisweni endlini babungasekho. Umzali benza amafulethi ngokuhlanganyela. Irina uvikelekile ku-isihlobo esikude, yena nabo bafaka isandla kulo msebenzi. Velembovskaya waqale wasebenza njengendlela ukuzihlanza esikoleni, bese wathola umsebenzi efemini ifenisha. Heroine esihlokweni lanamuhla, futhi wasebenza kuyo nefektri ithoyizi. Khona-ke waphindela emuva esikoleni, kodwa isikhundla accountant. I Literary Institute Irina Velembovskaya wathola ngo-1957. Wayengumngane ngaleso sikhathi engu-35 ubudala.

Kancane kancane Velembovskaya imisebenzi kwaqala ukuvela ezincwadini kwezincwadi. Kodwa izindikimba ukuthi ukhathazekile, kwaba unganelisekile censors. Izincwadi yashicilelwa, kodwa "kanzima". Noma kunjalo, ngo-1965, wabona ukukhululwa kwe-umkhiqizo Irina Velembovskaya "Abesifazane". Lesi sithombe wawungelona nje uhide hit. Wayehamba ngezinyawo ku ukuqoqwa yokuchuma kwezamabhayisikobho Soviet. Ekupheleni ngeminyaka yoma-ke idalwe kusukela izincwadi Velembovskaya movie "owesifazane amnandi", "nonkosikazi".

imisebenzi

Ngezansi uhlu oluphelele izincwadi ezibhalwe Irina Velembovskaya:

• "Abesifazane".
• "Umlando Ihlathi".
• "Stone udonga".
• "I semester lwesithathu."
• "Bumnandi Owesifazane".
• "Umbono ngisuka esitezi engangikuso."
• "AmaJalimane".
• "Ezomkhaya".
• "Usuku Varvara sika."

ukuhlolwa

Velembovskaya imisebenzi ziye zahunyushelwa Polish, isiHungary, isiJalimane. ESoviet Union, igama layo baziwa kakhulu ngokuba emva lithathelwe ifilimu kule noveli "Abesifazane." Isithombe kudlalwa actress oluvelele - Inna Makarova, uNina Sazonov, Galina Yatskin. yimpumelelo enkulu wajabulela ifilimu "Sweet Owesifazane". Oholela lady - Natalia Gundareva - wayebhekwa umdlali waseshashalazini. Isihloko efanayo waklonyeliswa eminyakeni emibili kamuva no-Anna Kamenkova, ababedlala umlingisi losemcoka ifilimu kusekelwe noveli "The owesifazane osemusha oshadile."

Irina Velembovskaya washona ngo 2002. Yena wembelwa enyakatho-ntshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha, ku le Golovin emathuneni.