Iplamu columnar: zokutshala nokunakekela. Izihlahla iplamu columnar

Ngisho balimi abanolwazi ungazi konke mayelana plums columnar. Ngothando ukukhetha izinhlobo ngendawo yakini, abantu abaningi bagxile izincomo abangane nomakhelwane kuleli zwe. Futhi labo abayizwa okuthile lezi zihlahla, musa ugijimele ukuba isitshalo engadini yakho: awazi ukuthi yini izimo bancamela, kungakhathaliseki izithelo endaweni yakini, asidingi ukunakekelwa ukuthi ekhethekile okhandlayo ... Kungcono makudle efakazelwe eminyakeni futhi izizukulwane abalimi izinhlobo. Ukuphela ukungabaza, lesi sihloko kufanele abe nesandla.

Indaba

Izihlahla nge amafomu ngale ndlela engavamile, kuhlanganise columnar iplamu, uvele kakhulu muva nje ongasho ukuthi: zokuphola. Ngo sixties kwekhulu elidlule, okungukuthi kancane ngaphezu kwesigamu engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, umfuyi of America zaphawula engavamile apula esihlahleni legatsha wakhe, esakhula, ngokucebile othela izithelo futhi mkhulu kakhulu kunanoma izindawo zako ezizungezile. Biennial ezama asakaze inqubo yimpumelelo ezinjalo ukuba uphumelele, futhi wazalwa wokuqala columnar apula esihlahleni, elika "uMholi". I inzuzo lolu hlobo izihlahla utshelwa ososayensi wahlanganyela ukufuya ezinye izihlahla, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi uvele ekuqaleni like ipheya, nangemva - plums columnar. Ngakho singasho ukuthi, siyabonga enjalo eliphumelelayo ukhululekile izihlahla, asinawo abalimi kanye zofuzo onjiniyela, kanye nemvelo, okwakunginika enjalo kuguquka, futhi okwashiwo olulodwa umuntu.

Izici and Izinzuzo

Kuyini ekhangayo okufana pyramidal izihlahla, kuhlanganise iplamu columnar? Okokuqala, zingabantu ongaphakeme ngokwesilinganiso sikhule ngo eyodwa nengxenye ngamamitha amabili, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu kokubili ukunakekelwa zezitshalo, nokuvuna. Eyesibili plus - umqhele ampofu kakhulu. Amagatsha kukhona cishe lingekho. kwakhiwa Crohn is kolchatkami ethelayo kopetsami, anikeza isivuno ocebile kakhulu: sesivuthiwe isithelo somuthi igcwele cishe eduze komunye nomunye. Isisindo izithelo kuvuna komunye iplamu enjalo zazisuka eziyisithupha kuya 12 amakhilogramu. Umuthi izithelo iqala kusukela ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili, futhi kufika iminyaka eyisikhombisa, isivuno inyuka ngonyaka. Kuze kwaba seminyakeni embalwa, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali esitebeleni ngaleso ezingeni futhi ekufinyeleleni 13-17 ubudala zithelo liyaphela, nakuba kwesihlahla usahlala isikhathi eside. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana umqhele aluhlaza Esinye isici okuyenga: usayizi compact ikuvumela izihlahla ukuze ubafake esondelene kakhulu nomunye. Futhi i ibhonasi added, ungase ucabangele nokugcina izinga izithelo: abazi ukuwohloka phakathi zokuthutha olude.

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana plums columnar sibe nepheya elilodwa: izithombo zabo ibiza kakhulu ukwedlula ezinye izinhlobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-investimenti usuthela kakade ngemva kokuvuna kuqala. Futhi uma uwazisa lula futhi adambise lokunakekela, eqinisweni ngosuku lokuqala.

Plum columnar: grade

Yize bengebona esincane kakhulu. Ukukhetha for balimi lincane kakhulu - muva nje uvele sokukhipha columnar. Izinhlobonhlobo wanda ngezinga izikhala ethu evulekile ahlelwe amaphuzu amathathu kuphela:

1. Blyu Svit - komtamariske kakhulu nge ububanzi esingaphansi imitha umqhele, futhi ukuphakama amabili. Izithelo ukunikeza violet ezinkulu, ezinye zinesisindo 70 amagremu futhi. Enokumelana okuhle abandayo, isikhathi isilinganiso yokuvuthwa kanye isivuno high. Njengoba kusimo kungenziwa samobesplodnost okukhulunywa: izidingo iphinde itshalwe impova izihlahla.
2. Plum columnar Imperial unika izithelo ephethe ukunambitheka obucayi enkulu. Ukumelana Frost ezithela ifaniswe Blyu Svit, kodwa idinga waterings olukhulu ngokwengeziwe futhi njalo. Umbala amajikijolo ngokuvamile onsomi-pink, kodwa kukhona sinombala-bomvu. Izithelo makhulu kuka plums ezivamile, kodwa kancane kunalawo Blyu Svit (isilinganiso 55 amagremu).
3. Mirabell. ezihlukahlukene Ngaphansi ezivamile; It has ophuzi izithelo yokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni. Kusukela kubo ukulungiselela edumile iplamu ugologo ukuminyana emangalisayo.

Indlela ukutshala

Ukutshala iplamu columnar ngokuyinhloko kunqunywa yayo encane obujwayelekile. Izihlahla etshalwe imigqa nge ibanga elibahlukanisile kanye amamitha nengxenye futhi amasentimitha phakathi 30-40 iplamu e umugqa owodwa. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale inhlabathi kahle elivundisiwe, ikakhulukazi organic - fruiting ezinhle kungenzeka nenhlabathi ocebile. Nokho, ngesikhathi betshala kungekho ukuvundiswa ayihlelwa: uhlelo impande izihlahla kuqhathaniswa ababuthakathaka, futhi izithombo asikwazi ukumelana nokushintsha kwamandla supply ngokweqile. Lo mgodi bemba usayizi yokuthi zonke izimpande bakhululekile esifanelana kuwo. Zokutshala Kungcono ukuthenga unyaka izihlahla - bathatha impande ngempela ngokushesha futhi ngokuzethemba. izitshalo Okudala lasavele asungule uhlelo impande, ejwayele nenhlabathi ezithile, futhi ngemuva kokufika eside ogulayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi bafe. Ngemva zokutshala izihlahla kahle okuxubile ngamanzi ezichithekile ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele evuselela. It is ibuye Kunconywa ngokushesha ukucubungula kwabo ku izinambuzane nezifo engadini: ngenkathi izithombo imile izimpande, bona kakhulu sensitive labo, nabanye.

isikhathi sokutshala

Ezindaweni eningizimu Tshala izihlahla kwentwasahlobo. Uma uthenga plums columnar ngoba amadlelo noma ezindaweni ezingaphezulu enyakatho, setha isikhathi lokutshala entwasahlobo, lapho zinyamalale ngokuphelele usongo yesithwathwa ubuyele izihlahla abasha kwadingeka ukuba uthole namandla, kungakangeni ubusika.

imithetho ukugqoka

Uma unquma ukuba kusayithi columnar iplamu, nokunakekela ngabo akuyona kakhulu kuyoba sihluke izinqubo ezifanayo mayelana abakhwabanisi ezivamile. Izihlahla kumele bondliwe kathathu ngonyaka. Okokuqala lokhu kwenziwa emva ihlumela egcwele. Ngasinye okwalandela isikhathi Umanyolo sisetshenziswa emavikini amabili. Ukuze ondle 50 amagremu urea (iimbumbeko ezimbili) ziyoncibilika ibhakede 10 ilitha lamanzi. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngamunye kuthululwe amalitha amabili.

izihlahla iplamu

Ngenxa izici yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu, izihlahla izihlahla njalo umqhele efomini ayidingeki. Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze ususe amagatsha ephukile noma ngenye ezilimele, kodwa Ezimweni ezinjalo akunakubangelwa ukuphoqa majeure. Izihlahla iplamu columnar senziwa ezimweni ezimbili:

1. Ukulimala ihlumela ukuphela Ukuphunyuka main. It anqunywe, kanti ngasohlangothini ngokukhishwa njengoba emaphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi balimi ikhefu 2-3 ukuphunyuka, ukuthola ukuthi yini kuyoba ngaphezulu yimpumelelo ukuthuthukiswa. Okungenasidingo lapho osetshenziselwa milisa.
2. izinhloso Tebuciko: ezinye balimi uthanda ukuma lwentshebe. Khona-ke ukunciphisa kuyinto ejwayelekile in umbhangqwana wokuqala zeminyaka. Nokho, ukwakheka enjalo kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa isihlahla elithelayo.

ukunakekelwa

plums columnar - ngempela izihlahla linesizotha. I ukuchelela badinga ikumodi efanayo njengoba evamile "abazala." Ukwelashwa izinambuzane futhi akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela nezinye izihlahla ezisensimini. Kufanele sinake izinto ezintathu:

1. Young columnar Plum itshalwe ekwindla, yokuqhuma entwasahlobo ngokuvamile futhi tie ngisho izithelo. I ongakasetshenzwa uhlelo impande futhi isencane namanje asihambisani kumiswa isivuno - isihlahla kakhulu mpilo, kuba sengcupheni izifo, bese silindela ukuba ibe yize ibhizinisi amaningi eminyakeni ezayo. Ngakho-ke, zonke esibelethweni yokuqala eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokuthuthela endaweni kusukela plums ezinjalo kufanele zisuswe.
2. Isisindo alesi abakhwabanisi ikholamu namanje ukuba mikhulu. Ngakho-ke, imithi, ngisho abadala kudingeka zasesiteji ngesikhathi fruiting. Lokhu kunjalo ngokukhethekile kwabasebasha labo lapho izithelo akhiwa ogxile ohlangothini olulodwa (isibonelo, watshala eduze kocingo noma udonga endlini). amagatsha Nepodvyazannye naphula futhi lonke "ikholomu" deform babuye bacale kutfutfukisa eyodwa sidedly.
3. Naphezu frost, phambi columnar iplamu ebusika kudingeka ukunakekela okungeziwe: izwe phakathi mulching (ngokuvamile sawdust zezihlahla), kanye qedani iziqu kusukela namagundane. Ikakhulukazi kakhulu abadingayo beya izithombo. Uma unganikezi yokukhosela enjalo kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo, abakwazi ukusinda.