Inyathi zinikwa? Bialowieza inyathi: izithombe, incazelo

nyathi - isilwane esikhulu nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke ezihlobene umqondo uhlobo inkunzi yasendle. Uma ufuna ukufunda mayelana isilwane ngokuningiliziwe, funda isihloko olwengeziwe. Kube uzofunda ukuthi inyathi yaseYurophu, incazelo yalo, sibhala ngokuningiliziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho ke, sizokutshela mayelana lapho uhlala futhi yini akudlayo.

Bison: incazelo

isilwane esikhulile ingaba nesisindo ithani elilodwa, futhi ubude - amamitha amathathu. Ukuphakama isilo ezinjalo elilodwa. Isici esiphawulekayo nyathi disproportion elikhanyayo okukhona phakathi kwamazwe asethuthukile kahle ezinzima ngaphambi njalo ingxenye ezingemuva umzimba. Painting of inyathi yaseYurophu eyohlobo, ubuswa izinwele konsundu, ungase ube tint ngokubomvu, ikhanda nentamo embozwe nesilevu abacaphuni. Izinsikazi ezincane. Ekhanda lakhe ezinde izimpondo encane abukhali, kancane ibheke ngaphakathi maqondana nomunye. Lokhu isikhali ikuvumela ukuba axoshe izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye avikele indawo.

Bison, isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni, yabhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele ekhulwini 18-19, kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu ososayensi wakwazi ukuthola mayelana 60 ezisengozini yokuqothulwa emhlabeni wonke futhi ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izinyathelo zokuvikeleka ukuqala zizalela yabo. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili zalezi izilwane.

Indawo eyinhloko inyathi - obukhulu ihlathi okuxubile. Yingakho ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha izitshalo ensimini futhi ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kanye omkhulu ukuzingela engalawuliwe ngoba inyama eyigugu futhi isikhumba salezi zilwane kuye kwaholela nokuqothulwa kwezinto eziphilayo. nyathi ebusika zenziwe umhlambi wezilwane eziningana kunabantu. Entwasahlobo bayahlukane saba amaqembu amancane, ngokuvamile abesifazane bahlale nge lamathole owesilisa eqinile uphile impilo nesizungu.

Bison Bialowieza lapho uhlala futhi sizodlani?

Bialowieza inyathi - a zezilwane ezincelisayo eliwumhlaba. Isici esiphawulekayo lolu hlobo kukhona usayizi omkhudlwana futhi umbala kuba luhlaza lemicu empunga elinamathela othini onsundu. Igama lokhu kwakubangelwa olwenzeka endaweni inyathi - Bialowieza Ihlathi.

Idume Emathafeni akhona izindawo ezinkulu zehlathi ubude nge predominance zemithi ezifana hornbeam, Linden, umlotha, oki nezinye hardwoods. Bison ithobela iminyaka ngeminyaka leyo nsimu efanayo lapho umfula ugeleza khona. Indawo yasendle ehlala izilwane seqa, njengasezulwini emaxhaphozini izinambuzane eziningi, yena uzama ukuthola round, ngisho ezama udle phakathi namahora lapho azikakabi bevuswa. Efika kulezi zindawo kuphela eminyakeni ikakhulukazi ezomile ukuze kuphelele esiqiwini amanzi emzimbeni, lapho imifula ensimini ka ihlala wome.

ukulwa

Ngo ekuqaleni kwekwindla e inyathi zesifazane ehlobo futhi iqala ukushisa kanye yeduna iqala kukhwelana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le mpi e-inyathi akuzona nolaka. Abesilisa ukulwa izimpondo, buthaka uya, owaphuma akusho siphishekele wanqoba. Ngakho-ke, lezi izimpi akuvamile kuholele ukulimala kabi. Ubunjalo ukulwa kushintsha kakhulu, uma ayilwi elowesifazane komunye wesilisa, futhi kuleyo nsimu.

Izinyamazane, amaphiva nezinye ungulates jaha inyathi ngolaka ikakhulukazi up ekufeni. Isitha kuphela lokhu giant kuyinto iphakethe impisi, ikakhulukazi esikhathini ebusika nge ezingeni lelisetulu iqhwa lapho ukunyakaza nzima futhi kudinga amandla amaningi. Naphezu yobukhulu enkulu futhi ukusinda, inyathi kuyashesha kakhulu, ezinzima, ungakwazi ukugxuma ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Emva kokukhulelwa, insikazi uzalela ingane izinyanga 9 ekupheleni April no-May, bese zidla ngonyaka ubisi okunama-kilojoule amaningi 20% fat, futhi ngonyaka lapho zisezincane. ukuthomba Okugcwele kufinyelelwe iminyaka eyisithupha yokuphila. Njengomthetho, Zubrenok livela kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ngokwesilinganiso, amabili nesikhombisa inyathi uhlala - yiminyaka engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili.

Bialowieza inyathi kokudla ebusika nehlobo isikhathi nezinkomo. Ngisho umuntu omdala abesilisa ndawonye ngamaqembu amancane futhi cishe akasoze watholakala eyedwa endle.

Winter weza ...

Inyathi zinikwa ebusika? Ngo nesithwathwa eyisisekelo isikhathi Ukudla Ingxenye amagxolo namagatsha emithi broadleaved, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, crab, umlotha nabanye, futhi wona kanye ulele, okuyinto kuyovama amahlathi okuxubile. Iningi usuku elele inyathi emahlathini, ukuphuza nokudla kunikezwa amahora 2-3 ngaphambi liphuma nalapho selishona, nalapho wonke izinambuzane balele. Ngezinye izikhathi Ngidla emini.

Kuyinto ihlobo ...

Inyathi zinikwa ehlobo? Ngenkathi hot omningi ukusetshenziswa ihlukile utshani namanzi futhi amahlumela amancane ezihlahla kanye nezihlahla ezikhula ehlathini, kanye emagxolweni mountain ash, * nomthidari, Elm, Alder, umlotha futhi oki. amagxolo omuthi inyathi kudle kancane. Zonke ngoba usekhathele lolu hlobo ukudla ebusika.

omunye umbono

Belarusian zinhlobo inyathi zimila kwamahlathi ezisezansi, amaxhaphozi amahlozi Alder, oki nomlotha. By the way, Yilokhu inyathi zinikwa. It lethiwa ngenxa kwendawo - Belarusian futhi Ukraine Polesie. Kubukeka sesilwane kuyafana ne umbono European. Iziphathimandla Belarusian likabani indawo ekuphileni Belarusian zinyathi, wanquma isitifiketi bonke abantu kohlobo inikezwe.

Ngokusho ososayensi, abantu abaseduze kakhulu sawela kohlobo baphathe ezakhini zabo zofuzo kanye kwezinso zentuthuko kuholele yokuqothulwa. Uqalise zezinto eziphilayo waqala neqiniso lokuthi wakwazi ukuthola ambalwa nje kweshumi amakhanda, ngakho sonke isibalo sabantu - kuyinto singumndeni omkhulu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-ososayensi eyayenziwe ungahlangani phakathi kwabantu zofuzo eduze. inyathi Belarusian ezisohlwini Red Encwadi Belarus, Russia, Poland nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union, kanye Red List of International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Esesithathu uhlobo

inyathi Caucasian - zilwane kuphela abahlala ensimini ka iziNtaba zaseCaucasus, endaweni engamamitha anamakhulu mahlanu izinkulungwane ezintathu amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. It libhekene izinwele ezimnyama abacaphuni, amajamo ngomusa nosayizi. owesilisa nesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ayisithupha, isisindo nabesifazane - ezine. Lokhu zenyathi akuyona hybridize nanoma yimiphi zezintaka zinyathi. Animal wanyamalala ngokuphelele ngenxa ukuzingela nenza imisebenzi yezempi ensimini kwendawo. Okwamanje, kukhona uhlobo hybrid owesilisa Caucasian nowesifazane Bialowieza zinyathi, akusiyo ezahlukene kakhulu kusukela lwendlovu engasekho.

Emva kokuthatha inyathi ezingenamafutha kwadingeka ukuthi ahambe ibanga elide ukuze zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zakulelo imvelo entabeni, ukuze kungene lekhethelo ngaphezulu ukhokho lasendulo. Ukugawula amahlathi elisezansi ensimini ka ezintabeni kuye kwaholela yokuthi lolu hlobo cishe umzimba, kunokuba zululeka beyofuna ethule emadlelweni kancane iqhwa. ebusika nokhahlo ezindaweni entabeni baphathe unyaka ngamunye, cishe 7% we lonke inani imigomo, iqhwa ikakhulukazi - kuze kufinyelele 15-20%. Insikazi sizala eyodwa, akuvamile namazinyane azo amabili njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Abadala abangaphezu umhlambi inyathi ukuqaphile ekuhlaseleni kwezimpisi nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye kungenzeka. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, inombolo safinyelela abantu hhayi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, kancane kancane baba kuyadamba manifest ezinamathuba wokuzala kanye nokuya ukuvela izifo eziningi ezihlobene zokunciphisa ukwehluka zofuzo kwezinhlobo.

Isaziso esibalulekile

Inombolo noma yiluphi uhlobo inyathi ingeqi abantu ayizinkulungwane ezimbili, ukuze bakwazi ukuphila kuphela kahle futhi uvikeleke nemvelo reserves, okuyinto ukuhlela izindawo ezikhethekile lokondla inyathi abeke hay, utshani, feed, izitshalo kanye nezinye izitshalo kufakwe ekudleni kwabo. Ukuvinjelwa nokuzingelwa lezi zilwane futhi entry yabo Red Incwadi nakwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuvikelwa komphakathi weentjhabatjhaba banike ithuba sakugcina ukwanda kwenani yabo nezinhlobo ukulondolozwa, kodwa ukufeza ubukhulu efanayo bese zisakazwa ensimini enkulu kuyodingeka sisebenzele ososayensi iminyaka eminingi.

isiphetho

Manje uyazi ukuthi inyathi. Izithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza ukubukeka enemininingwane ngalesi isilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siye sacabangela zenyathi esincelisayo futhi siyini inyathi zinikwa. Lesi silwane, njengoba ungabona, ngokuyisisekelo odla emagxolweni izihlahla nezitshalo.