Intaba ye-Andoma: kuphi, isithombe

Ukuze uhambo oluya e-Onega Lake lufanele. Emhlabeni wonke, kuwo wonke ogwini, kunamathempeli amahle, amadolobhana anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha izakhiwo - izikhumbuzo ezisendlini yasenyakatho yaseRussia.

Lapha ungabona izakhiwo ezindala zezithombe ezihlukahlukene zezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene: ama-huts aseRussia asempumalanga, amathempeli afane netende kanye nohlobo lwe "Amakhosi" ka Karelia (ibhenta lenqaba nethempeli).

Phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zaseRashiya kunezindawo ezikhangayo ezinhle zemvelo, okuyinhloko yayo eyi-Andoma Mountain. Mayelana nalo sizoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi, kodwa ngaphambi kokujwayelekile, sizokhuluma kancane ngeLake Onega.

Ukukhangisa kwe-Onega

Lapha, ngisho namagama amadolobha namadolobhana awavamile ukuzwa, kodwa azwakala emuhle kakhulu: i-Verruch, i-Sheltozero, i-Pudozh, i-Sheleiki, i-Vytegra. Ukulungiselela uhambo, kufanele wazi ukuthi eduze kolwandle ogwini lwezindlu ezingavamile kakhulu izindwendwe namahhotela angaphezulu. Cishe lonke uhambo lwenzeka ezimweni zokuhamba. Ngezakhamuzi ungavumelana ngokuhlala nokudla.

Uma uhambo luqala ngePetrozavodsk, kufanele uzijwayele izinto ezithakazelisayo zalo muzi. I-Kizhi Island nayo iyathakazelisa kakhulu. Indaba ebalulekile yilawo amadolobha azungezile echibini - iKondopoga neMedvezhyegorsk.

I-Lake Onega ngamabhishi ayo anezikebhe zemikhumbi, namakholomu nemigoqo endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi ngobuhle bemvelo kanye nezakhiwo zasendulo zendawo zinganikeza abahambi ithuba elingenakulibaleka.

I-Andoma Intaba: isithombe, indawo, incazelo enendawo

Esinye sezifunda ezinhle kakhulu zeVologda kuVietgra. Leli sayithi liyingxenye encane yomkhawulo weLwandle i-Onega. Ukusuka entabeni kuvula umbono omangalisayo ngamanzi angenamkhawulo echibini elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-taiga elingapheli elizungezile.

Emakhilomitha angu-40 ukusuka emzini waseVivtegra kukhona le ndawo - iNtaba ne-Andoma. Endaweni yayo kunezindawo ezintathu ezincane zokudoba - uKlimovskaya, Olkovo, Gnevashevskaya. Izakhamuzi zendawo zibiza le nsimu kalula - Intaba ye-Andoma. I-Vytegra idume ngaleli kona elihle kakhulu ogwini lolwandle lwaseLake Onega - olukhethekile noma "othakazelisayo".

Kodwa-ke, inzuzo enkulu eNtaba ne-Andoma ayikho ekuphakameni kwayo, hhayi ngezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinhlobo ze-fairy, kodwa ngaphakathi kokuqukethwe kwe-geological yangaphakathi.

I-Andoma Intaba iyindawo encane enogwini oluthile, ubude bayo buyizinkulungwane ezintathu kuphela. Imelela indawo ehlelwe kuyo, i-paleontological and mineralogical reserve.

Imvelo lapha imelelwe yizindawo ezilandelayo eziphawulekayo: ibhange elikhulu, eligcwele i-alder ne-fir; Umbono wezindawo ezivulekile ze-Onega noMfula i-Andoma (eshisayo); Amahlathi angenamkhawulo we-taiga.

I-geology

Ukuphakama kwe-outcrop kufike ku-45 m ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi leLwandle i-Onega. Izingxenye zamatshe alo amakhulu ziqubuzana e-anticline, insimu ephakathi nendawo ebhidlizwa yi-shift ngaphansi kwethonya lezinqubo ezahlukene ze-technogenic tectonic nama-glaciers.

Isisekelo saso sakhiwa ama-deposits yasendulo eDevonian naseCambrian. Lezi zinsika ze-sandstone ezinemibala nama-clays, ezinamaqabunga amnyama amnyama "aphakathi kwawo. Lezi zinsuku zimelela izilinganiso namazinyo atholakala ku-shellfish endala . Bahlala kulezi zindawo izigidi eziningi zeminyaka edlule olwandle lasendulo, olwake lwalulalwa endaweni yesimo samanje seVologda.

Futhi ebumbeni nasemadwaleni ehlabathi, ungathola izinsalela zezitshalo nezilwane ngesikhathi esifanayo. Futhi ubumba ngokwabo lunomqondo ophakeme wamanoni amaminerali olwandle lasendulo, ngakho-ke banezinto ezinhle zokuphulukisa.

"Intaba yemilingo yase-Andoma (i-Onega Lake) igcina izimfihlo zezilwandle zasendulo. Akuyona ingozi ukuthi lapha ungathola izidakamizwa ze-crystalline quartz kanye ne-schungite ekwelaphayo, kanye namaqoqo ezakhamuzi zakudala zasolwandle: i-mollusks, inhlanzi. Kukhona ama-fern nama-fossils. Konke lokhu kuneminyaka engama-370-400 wezigidi zeminyaka.

Izipho ze-Sedimentary zalezi zinkathi ezenziwe ngeziqephu ezimangalisayo zothando ezihlukahlukene ze-shades - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluphuzi, olubomvu olubomvu nelomvu. Ngenxa yethonya le-glacier, lezi zendlalelo zibeke izithombe ezingabonakali.

I-Andoma Intaba, enezintambo ezingavamile zobumba, ezidwetshwe ngemibala egqamile, ingatshela umlando wasendulo kunazo zonke zomhlaba. Ukulala lapha, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, kubuye kudume ngezici zayo zokuphulukisa eziphawulekayo.

Izici

Ngaphezu kwakho konke okushiwo ngenhla, e-Andome intaba ungabona izithombe ezingavamile nezezingavamile ezidalwe yimvelo enamandla onke. Bakha emthambekeni ovulekile ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya, imvula kanye nemifula. Ngeshwa, ukuphila kwalezo zithombe kuphila isikhathi esifushane, kodwa endaweni yokubhujiswa kanye nokuhlukumezeka ngezikhathi ezithile kunamasha amasha, angenangqondo amahle kakhulu.

Ekhangayo kakhulu ngale misebenzi emangalisayo yemvelo ye-Andomor Intaba.

Ungafika kanjani?

Ngokuvamile uhambo luqala ngokufika emzini wasePetrozavodsk. Khona-ke abahambi bafika eVietgra eceleni komgwaqo ogwini lolwandle lwase-Onega.

Ukuze ufike endaweni lapho iNtaba i-Andoma itholakala khona, ungathola kusuka kuVietgra eceleni komgwaqo onobuhle obumangalisayo, iningi lidlula ogwini lweLwandle i-Onega, lapho ama-pines ahlala khona kanye namadwala amakhulu avela emanzini e-Onega.

Esiqongweni sentaba kukhona indawo yokupaka efanelekile, eduze kwayo kukhona isonto elikhiwe ngamapulangwe futhi kukhona amanani amaningana akhiwe ngokukwazisa ngale ndawo.

Isiphetho

Ucebile kwimithombo yemvelo ye-Andoma Intaba. Umbono omkhulu ukhiqizwa ngesikhumbuzo semvelo seMhlaba, esibuyisela umlando omude weplanethi.

Ukuba lapha, awukwazi ukucabangela futhi ucabange ukuthi uMhlaba wawuneminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-370 edlule. Kulezi zindawo ungazizwa ngokuthintana, ubambe isiqephu esidlule ngesimo senhlabathi ezandleni zakho.

Phakathi kwamadwala ase-Andoma, kuze kube yilolu suku, kutholakala umbala obomvu okwesibhakabhakeni , okwakusekuqaleni kwakumhlotshiswe ngamakhosi aseMoscow naseSt. Petersburg.