Inkukhu ngomnikelo omncane: ukulawula kanye nokuvinjelwa izinyathelo

inkukhu olwenziwa - igazi-abancela amagciwane oqhubeka uphila emzimbeni izinyoni zasekhaya kanye ngibenza ukungakhululeki makhulu. Lokhu isinambuzane akuyona kuphela othwala izifo eziyingozi (kuhlanganise encephalitis), kodwa futhi kakhulu obukela phansi impilo abazalwane enezimpiko, okubangela buthakathaka amasosha omzimba, ukulahlekelwa umkhiqizo, ukukhiqizwa amaqanda nokukhula kancane kwezilwane ezisencane kabani emzimbeni ngomnikelo omncane inkukhu ukhetha ukuphila okungcono kakhulu.
Izinkukhu itheleleke nge inkukhu ngomnikelo omncane, ebonakala ukuziphatha ukubuyisa bese ukwethuka, njengoba esenziwa isakhiwo esiwabona ngamehlo ngeke akwazi bhala izindawo ethintekile futhi isimo silume.

Inkukhu ngomnikelo omncane: incazelo

Inkukhu olwenziwa elinesimo flat amnyama obomvu corpuscle usayizi ezincane (0.7 mm), okuyinto uphendulela onsomi lapho ligcwele igazi isisulu. umzimba amagciwane ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: umzimba nge 4 namabhuzu izitho zomzimba mouthparts a lezi, senzelwe puncturing isikhumba inkukhu. Imikhaza kuthiwa ukuphefumula ngosizo uqhoqhoqho izimbobo ukuphefumula zitholakala ezinhlangothini esifubeni. amagciwane ukukhiqizwa kabusha okwenzeka kusuka May kuya ku-October. Omunye owesifazane ongabeka mayelana ezimbili kweshumi amaqanda. Sici sici ikhono gamasid izibungu ukwenza ngaphandle ukudla isikhathi eside (cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha) khashana dalwa e basebusika.

Habitat inkukhu ngomnikelo omncane

imvelo eliphezulu izimuncagazi igazi-abancela kukhona ezingcolile, emanzi, nengenawo umoya ohlanzekile owanele yenkukhu izindlu. IMisa Gamasid ngomnikelo omncane uhlala udoti futhi ngisho akwazi ukuhlasela abantu. Iningi wonke umsebenzi flash umkhaza ezibonakala inkathi elina efudumele, ngoba yokuvuthwa amaqanda izinambuzane eziwuhlupho, zisakazwa wonke amazwekazi, izinga lokushisa elilungile liphakathi 25 ° ^C.

Amagciwane kutholakala emzimbeni womuntu, kubukeka sengathi yinhlama elincane ukungcola, latched ku esikhunjeni, avame emilenzeni. Uma phehla yakhe, kuzobonakala bite amamaki. Bites inkukhu izibungu anganikela ukuvela njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, noma dermatitis, ngakho nabantu abaxhumana izinkukhu, kufanele babanakekele ku izingubo ezikhethekile: amabhuzu enjoloba nebhulukwe ezihambisanayo.

Indlela ukucacisa khona inkukhu ngomnikelo omncane?

Izimuncagazi izinkukhu kungatholakala ngeso lenyama, ngumuntu Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo yenkukhu: e abantu abathintekayo yomzimba embozwe Izilonda amaningi amancane, olwenzeka omkhulu okuyinto waphawula kakhulu ekhanda enezimpiko, eduze emakhaleni namehlo, kanye ezindaweni isikhumba elincanyana (indawo umsila, ngaphansi wings nentamo). Esikhunjeni Esiphaphathekile kusuka ukopha namacici kanye Combs futhi ibonisa ukuthi izinambuzane igazi-abancela. Ubungozi inkukhu olwenziwa namanje e iqiniso lokuthi Bufinyelela yokugcina hhayi kuphela phakathi izingqimba engenhla isikhumba, kodwa futhi amalaka, kuqhoqhoqho, izindlebe, ngenxa yalokho inkukhu liqala ukukhwehlela, ndonda, anikine ikhanda. Inyoni ungalahlekelwa yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba ngisho ukwazi sifinyelele kwi iphezulu. Ukwenqena izinyoni kusihlwa ukubuyela ngehhoko Ungase futhi uqinisekise ukuba khona izibungu inkukhu, ikakhulukazi ehlasela izinyoni kusihlwa.

Usuku ezidala ngicashe emifantwini izindonga, Uphahla lwangaphakathi, iseli izidleke, doti. Phakathi ukuthengisela, ezisabalele kusukela emizuzwini embalwa ihora, ikhono omdala sinambuzane amunca yiliphi igazi idlula isisindo sawo ngokuhlola izikhathi 10.

Ngo inqwaba amagciwane amancane kungatholakala ngqo endlini ngosizo ishidi elimhlophe lephepha ngalo uye emsebenzini yonke imifantu futhi ukushayisana phansi futhi ezindongeni. Wahlala ephepheni grey amachashazi ezincane imikhaza edingekayo. Libuye libe esicacile sokuthi khona inkukhu olwenziwa ukwehla elibukhali ukukhiqizwa amaqanda nokwanda kanyekanye e inani feed yokuqothulwa. Ngezinye izikhathi izinyoni umane ziyenqaba ukubuyela esidlekeni sawo, ngoba kulapho lapho kutholakala khona kukhona emakamu anda ezidala. izindawo Red phezu amaqanda futhi waqinisekisa ukuba khona kwabo.

Inkukhu umkhaza: kanjani ukuqeda?

Phezu ukuthola inkukhu ngomnikelo omncane ebuza indlela ayibulale. Kwasekuqaleni ukuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ugcine inyoni eluma uwoyela gcoba: gamasid izibungu uzofa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Khona-ke isilonda kufanele ziphathwe magciwane nokwelashwa wamafutha. Isici esibalulekile ekulweni inkukhu pincers kuyinto ukuphoqelela oda henhouse. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ukwehlukanisa inyoni okwesikhashana, futhi endlini ngangokunokwenzeka ukubuyisela ubumsulwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwakha ezidlekeni entsha, futhi elidala, lapho Slots ingaqhubeka izimuncagazi, qiniseka ukuqeda.

Izindlela ukususa inkukhu ngomnikelo omncane

Phrinta izibungu inkukhu ukuthi baphathe ingozi hhayi kuphela izinyoni, kodwa futhi umuntu, ingatholakala ekucubunguleni lezi zindawo:

• Isibuya nesikhamo izindonga kudingeka uthele amanzi, abilayo a Blowtorch noma umlilo. On izinkukhu amapulazi ezinkulu ezidinga ukusetshenziswa ekhethekile izibani asebenza ngebhethri. Isenzo sabo sihloselwe ukudlulisela ukuvikela amakhizane nezinye izinambuzane of izinkukhu.
• Izinyoni kungenziwa kusetshenzwe yinoma yimuphi zinambuzane ogunyaziwe. Inqubo okufanele kwenziwe kabili ne esingaba ngesonto.

izindlela eziphumelelayo inkukhu izibungu kungaba: izimpushana "Sevin" (akukho kuka 15 amagremu inyoni ngayinye), "Feverfew" (ngesisekelo chamomile izimbali) kanye "Ekoflis" - isizukulwane esisha izidakamizwa. yi Okuhle (mayelana 9 amasonto yokuvikela) sikhombisa umphumela spray permethrin ne-EU, okuyinto kufanele luphathwe inyoni ngehhoko inkukhu.

Ash nesihlabathi ngokumelene ngomnikelo omncane inkukhu

An isilinganiso ngempumelelo ngokumelene ngomnikelo omncane inkukhu ukubeka yenkukhu ukhalo egcekeni nge isihlabathi-fly umlotha ingxube ngezabelo alinganayo. Isendlalelo ingxube kufanele kube cm cishe 20 noma ngaphezulu. Izinkukhu ulwe happy okugeza zokwelapha enjalo. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuqapha ukuthi okuqukethwe ikani, okuyinto kufanele sibuyekezwe njalo, ungatholi ezimanzi ngaphansi imvula. Libuye kukhunjulwe kuwufanele eliqeda kungaba abathwali inyoni, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo ukuvumela ukubekwa ngaphansi ophahleni inkukhu ngehhoko izidleke Swallows, amajuba, ondlunkulu.

Musa ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa equkethe hydrocarbon kampompi ukuxova umuthi wokugoma, ngoba kukhona ukunqwabelana izinto ezisebenzayo inyama namaqanda.

Izitshalo vs inkukhu ngomnikelo omncane

Inkukhu olwenziwa esabe iphunga okunoshukela izitshalo ezithile, ngakho-ke ungakwazi okwesabisa ngendlela ejwayelekile, ngelulela amakhona endlini akasithandi izimuncagazi izipho bemvelo: parsley, horseradish, Tarragon, amacembe Mint olunephunga elimnandi, izimpaphe, garlic kanye no-anyanisi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi. Ukusebenzisa kwabo njengoba udoti kakhulu kunciphisa inani ezidala inkukhu. Ubulili Ungase futhi walala amazambane noma utamatisi amahlamvu, marigolds noma amagatsha inyoni cherry. Ebusika, the izikhukhukazi Ukudla, ungakwazi ukwengeza nengcosana nesweli oqoshiwe futhi anyanisi.

izinyathelo

Ukuze uvimbele inkukhu olwenziwa Kunconywa:

• kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze kwekwindla ukuzohlola izinyoni ngoba khona ezidala eziyingozi;
• kanjani ukushintsha udoti elidala kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka;
• waterers ehlanzekile esebenza ngogesi futhi uthele phezu amanzi abilayo;
• zimumethe lezinkukhu ukuze izikhukhukazi ihlanzekile ngokuphelele, ngaphandle ukukhohlwa ukudubula webs;
• beka Ukuhamba ibekwe endaweni okwanele, isihlabathi futhi igcine yomile;
• Coop izinkukhu wafutha diesel, phansi kanye izindonga ngomcako elingenamikhono.

Indima ebalulekile ekugwemeni ukutheleleka of inkukhu ngomnikelo omncane udlala uhlobo yenkukhu. Lapho indlela cell ukutshalwa, ingozi ezidala incane, njengoba kukhona ezingasavunyelwe embozwe droppings perches lapho inkukhu olwenziwa uqeda ukuphila yayo umjikelezo.