Inkinga ngesiGreki: Izimbangela

Inkinga Greece, okuyinto sibona namuhla, waqala ngo-2010. Lena ngeke nikhulume lodwa. Iqiniso ukuthi inkinga eGreece - kwenye yezingxenye ovelele izikweletu nciphisa, okuyinto kwabheduka eYurophu. Kungani-ke, leli lizwe bahlaselwe? Ziyini izimbangela kokuntengantenga eGreece? Cabanga naleyo ikakhulukazi okuxoxwe ngazo abezindaba.

Izizathu okungezona yezimali

Ingxenye bomnotho eGreece ngenxa yokuthi leli lizwe isimo kuphela kumthethosisekelo ukuthi unesikhundla phezu kokuhlonishwa iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Futhi akwenzekanga ngephutha. Bobu-Orthodox kulandele iningi labantu. Yingakho Greece isikhathi eside wamelana izikhulu European, iningi edinga iinthombe imikhawulo ithonya Lobu-Orthodox. Brussels ezihlongozwayo ukuhlukanisa neSonto isikole nokuhlinzeka isimo agcwele izinkolo ezincane, ngokobulili nohlanga.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside abezindaba isiGreki European kwenziwe umkhankaso ehlisa Greek Church. Nokho, abeka phambili izinsolo zakhe zokonakala kokuziphatha kwabefundisi futhi ukukhokha intela. Izinkulumo ezinjalo Usufike iphuzu ukuthi iSonto Lobu-Orthodox sabizwa ngokuthi cishe imbangela eyinhloko Kwagqashuka Europe crisis. Ngesisekelo le, ukuhlukana kwazo sesonto lobu-Orthodox kanye nesimo waqala ukuba zitshele ngisho nabezombangazwe imbala abaphezulu yikho kokubili iGrisi nakwamanye amazwe.

Indima esasizibekele yona eyinhloko nefundiso baba indela. umkhankaso Anti-isonto liye lenza bekholelwa kulokho kunjalo kabi imali ka Abbot Efrayimi we Vatopedi Monastery. Kuchazwe nezinye, Ezimweni eziningi kangako.

vu ngezinsolo zokungakhokhi kwezintela

Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba eziningi, isimo sezomnotho Greece iye yaqhubeka iwohloka ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi iSonto lethu alinalo ubuyise isabelomali wezwe. Injongo izitatimende sinjalo isiqondiso lwentukuthelo zabantu ngokumelene abefundisi iziphanyeko. Ukuphendula lezi zinsolo, isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto eshicilelwe rebuttal yakhe. LamaGreki Lobu-Orthodox ikhiphe isitatimende lapho bonke kwentela ekhokhwa isabelomali yabalwa ngokuningiliziwe. usayizi yabo jikelele ngo-2011 kudlulwe isamba euro ayizigidi ezingu-nambili.

Inkinga iGrisi nosizi ngendlela eye yathinta nayo yonke abefundisi. ngaphezu kwesigamu eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule Kancane kwanika iSonto Greece elithekelisiwe isimo iningi the best of izindlu zayo zangempela nezwe. Lapho lesi sivumelwano sasayinwa, owawuthi amaholo abefundisi bathukuthela kahle azokhokhwa kusuka isabelomali isimo. Nokho, uhulumeni wase-Greek, ukuphishekela umgomo austerity, kakhulu hhayi kuphela kunciphisa izinkokhelo kubapristi, kodwa futhi njalo ukunciphisa isibalo sabo. Ngakho, iholo kusuka kuhulumeni, ngokuvumelana nomthetho omusha, ungakwazi kuphela ukubala omunye umfundisi omusha wesonto, eyaqala eziyishumi amalungu, osethathe umhlalaphansi, noma oshonile yabefundisi kulokhu. Lesi simo kwaba umphumela we ezifundeni ezicezile Greece uhlangabezana Ukuntuleka kwabefundisi.

Naphezu amacala ehlongozwayo kanye isimo samanje, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox akabashiyi amakholwa. Inikeza zonke usizo kungenzeka sezimali labo abanesifo i-ukuwa kwezomnotho. ISonto liye wavula eziningi isobho emakhishini, kanye nokusiza izinkulungwane zemikhaya ngokudla nangokwenama cash khulula izinzuzo.

Izinga eliphansi ukukhiqizwa

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, impendulo yombuzo othi "Kungani obumbi ngesiGreki?" Lies ebuhlotsheni bayo ne-European Union. Ngemva ukungena umphakathi isimo baqala ukuzwa izinkinga ezingathi sína ukuthuthukiswa base zezimboni siqu.

Njengelive lelitimele, uyaziqhenya siqu shipyards yabo evuthiwe Greece. I-EU, ngemva ukubusa yayo ku-Community, ekhishwe iziqondiso ezihlukahlukene, okwaholela ukwehla ivolumu yokudoba. Kungokufanayo kunjalo ukutshalwa amagilebhisi kweminye imikhakha eminingi wezolimo. Futhi uma ngaphambi kokuba iGrisi eyingoduso e nokukhishwa ukudla, kodwa kulezizinsuku ke uphoqelekile ukungenisa kwabo.

Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane embonini. Ngakho, umnotho Greece EU isekela umsebenzi wamabhizinisi eziningi. Babehlanganisa a izimboni ezinkulu ambalwa ukuze kukhiqizwe izindwangu wathungela, okwamanje uvaliwe.
Wasamukela Inkinga Greece kanye nezokuvakasha. Nsuku zonke, izwe ndawo ilahlekelwa eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu zokufuna ukuchitha iholide yabo ogwini emseni Greece. Iphinde inomphumela omubi emnothweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, waba ilungu iYurophu enobunye, amaGreki ayisekho lizwe oludonsa, angena simiso nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi okukhona ngaphakathi emphakathini. Lapho beshintsha bekhuluma ukwakhiwa umnotho post-ezimbonini lapho isikhundla evelele matasa collar. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngoba leli ezikutholile kutuswe izikhulu European. Ngesikhathi esifanayo EU ubeka Greece endaweni yesithathu mayelana nokuthuthuka kwezomnotho, ngaphambi yayo kuphela Ireland futhi Luxembourg. Ngenxa inqubomgomo yezomnotho kusukela 2006 kuya ku-2009, i-GDP yezwe ikhuphuke kakhulu inani emkhakheni wemisebenzi. Nge 62% ke sekuphenduke ezingeni 75%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezweni zezwa kunciphise isabelo ukukhiqizwa yezimboni. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi lezi zibalo, lapho kungekho muntu onaka kakhulu. Phela, ngobuningi labantu wesabelo okuhle, zanikezwa loans.

Ngaphansi kwamiphi imibandela ke wangena umphakathi omusha yaseGrisi? I-EU esebeké phambi isimo sakhe kuyinto noshintsho esimweni sengqondo nokuphathwa kwempahla. Kwakukhona ukuba ngokugcwele ezizimele amabhizinisi amasu ngaphansi kolawulo isimo.

Ngo-1992, Greece bamukela umthetho ku azimele. Futhi kakade ngo-2000, aphume ukulawula isimo kwathatha amabhizinisi amabili nesikhombisa ezinkulu. Lezi zilimi zazihlanganisa amabhange ezinkulu ezinhlanu. Kakhulu ziyancipha share yembuso National Bank. Ngu 2010 kwaba% 33 kuphela. izitshalo ephakeme kwathengiswa zokwakha kanye nezimboni zokudla, kanye ezokuxhumana nkampani. Ngisho ekukhiqizeni, wahlanganyela zokukhiqiza brand odumile brandy Metaxa, wamuka senkampani Grand Metropolitan. Greece uyekile zenziwe ezokuthutha zasolwandle, ukuletha inzuzo enkulu. Kule ndaba, isimo waqala ukuthengisa nezimbobo zawo etholakalayo.

Izwe abampofu?

Kungani le nkinga esibhekene nayo YesiGreki? Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukugqashuka ukuwa kwezomnotho kuyinto okuhlobene ubumpofu wezwe. Nokho, ngokuphambene nombono linqoba, Greece has ocebile izidubedube abangaba omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha kanye nomkhakha wezolimo. Leli zwe konke okudingayo ukuzithiba feed bese ukunikeza abantu bakhona. Kufanele ukuthi namuhla Greece kukhona umthamo abalulekile izidubedube uhlole. ukuthuthukiswa kwabo ngeke kwenziwe kuphela ngenxa yomgomo unpatriotic elalela uhulumeni wasekhaya, futhi ngenxa EU ingcindezi.

Ibutho bakahulumeni?

Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi inkinga ngesiGreki Kuvezwe ngenxa omkhulu isimo uhulumeni ukuphoqelelwa izikhulu. Nokho, akuyona. Ngokusho inani labasebenzi isimo Greece imi endaweni lweshumi nane phakathi amalungu omphakathi aseYurophu. Ngakho, i-ratio abasebenzi kubasebenzi Imininingwane simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:
- Greece - 11.4%;
- UK - 17,8%;
- France - 21.2%;
- Denmark - 29%;
- Sweden - 30%.

Kuze kube manje, Greece sintula izisebenzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ezibhedlela. Ukuze bakahulumeni kuleli zwe futhi ifaka abapristi ababe naye, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, akwanele.

I abafuduki

Izimbangela obumbi eGreece lalala imithetho ovulekile, lapho Uhulumeni yokutholwa ngokuhambisana iziqondiso EU ejwayelekile yenqubomgomo. Lezi zinqumo wawusiza kuzakhamizi zamazwe ase-Asia nase-Afrika, iningi labo lingamaSulumane. lihlala IMisa kwabokufika kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi eGrisi kakhulu anda ngobugebengu, inkohlakalo kanye emnothweni isithunzi. Abangela umonakalo ngokuthi amabhizinisi amancane, njengoba nosomabhizinisi ngokuvakashela musa ukhokhele noma iyiphi intela. Minyaka yonke, izwe uqalile nokukhishwa amakhulu ezigidi zamaRandi.

ukuphathwa kwezomnotho

Namuhla isimo eGreece liwukuthi, izinqumo eziningi kuleli zwe zithatha ababolekisi. Futhi akusiyo kuyihaba. Europe obala phambili umnqumela ugwayi katiki ezihlukahlukene Greece. Kungakapheli isikhathi esifushane, izwe cishe ngokuphelele bancishwa nobukhosi bawo, ekubeni ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile IMF, i-European Commission kanye European Central Bank. Lokhu "trio" akuvunyelwe ngesikhathi inhlolovo labetibambile kuleli zwe, esizokwenza amaGreki lokuveza isimo sabo sengqondo siqu izilinganiso emnothweni wesifundazwe futhi enze isinqumo esifanele kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkulungwane zabantu babe ngaphasi kwelizinga lebuphuya.

West kuletha nezidingo ngesiGreki akuzona ukuqashelwa kwezombangazwe kuphela kwezomnotho, kodwa futhi. Abasebenzi-European Union esivuna ukunciphisa yempi, ukuhlukana neSonto noMbuso futhi ukuqinisekisa amalungelo izifiki ungakakwenzi Bobu-Orthodox. Lena ukuphazamiseka evulekile ezindabeni zangaphakathi zamazwe yezwe.

insindiso Greece

Ngo abezindaba eziningi iphoqelelwe inkolelo yokuthi indlela yokuphuma yalesi simo kungase kubonise kuphela-European Union. Nokho la mazwi engabazekayo. Ngokusho abahlaziyi, ngalesi sikhathi, lapho bomnotho eGreece buthola umfutho, isilinganiso yayo izikweletu yasekhaya zomphakathi okhandwa kwaba ezingeni 112%. Lesi sibalo kwabaningi sengathi eyesabekayo. Emva "insindiso" izenzo ukhiphe le sibalo bande badlula ku-150%. Uma-European Union esikhathini esizayo uzoqhubeka nokuhlinzeka usizo, isimo ungekwazi ukuba zimbi kakhulu. Isibikezelo kwemnotfo Greece ukunciphisa isabelomali salo sokuba kwenziwe lokho Brussels 'kuyinto esidabukisayo kakhulu. Athens atibhubhise ukukhula kwezomnotho. Ayobabhubhisa zonke izimfanelo ngoba.

Eqinisweni, usizo ukunikela Greece ngeke ukuxazulula izinkinga zezimali. Kuyoba iwagcine kuphela. Futhi kwaba sobala lapho ochwepheshe bala nesikweletu kuleso Greece kuyoba ngo-2020. Lesi sibalo umxhwele ilingana 120% we-GDP. Buyela leli nani akunakwenzeka. Kuyiphutha futhi inkonzo. Ngenxa yalokho, Greece ungaphakathi umgodi zezimali. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, ke kuyodingeka isebenze kuphela ekugcineni yile nsiza, kusale izakhamuzi zawo usuphelelwa ithemba impilo engcono.

Kukhona umqondo ogcwele kubantu wokuthi Europe ezama hhayi Greece. ngosizo lwezimali akwanele yezwe ukuqeda ikhanda Eurobanks.

ababolekisi wemfanelo

Ingqikithi yalo Inkinga Greece ukuthi kwase simo esidabukisayo kungenxa ukuqaliswa izincomo EU. Phakathi nenkathi ende umphakathi ukuthi ephoqelela le ukubolekisa entsha isimo. Kungaba wagomela ukuthi inkinga yokuqala yesiGreki sidalwe European Union. Up ukusiza izikweletu EU yaleli zwe ngokuya GDP kwaba leliphasi kunaleyo-United States.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngo-2009 waba ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu okusobala isimo, bomphakathi ngokoqobo ophoqelelwe phezu Greece bhiliyoni 90 eurocredits. Ngokuyinhloko kwaba inzuzo amabhange ngokwabo. Phela, bonke abantu unika euro esingabulethela ngenzuzo eside. AmaGreki ukuchitha credits hhayi izindlela zabo, kanye namabhange uthole kuso.

EU amagciwane?

Esinye sezizathu obumbi abezindaba eGreece ngokuthi isifiso sabantu ukuphila ngokuhlinzekwa uxhaso. Nokho Eurobanks loans ekhishwe nezimiso ezithile. usizo lwezezimali ayikwazi wachitha ukwandisa nezinzuzo zezenhlalo kanye izimpesheni. Amanani wathola kufanele uhambe kuphela ukudala sizinda ukuthi badinga usizo futhi ngingelutho. Yiqiniso, lezi loans akazange ngcono izimpilo zabantu. Bazuza ngaso kuphela bezimali isiGreki European nezikhulu.

Abezindaba ukusakaza ulwazi ngokuthi iYurophu nje ingxenye izikweletu eGreece. Nokho, akuyona. Isivumelwano ekubhaleni off-50% izikweletu zisebenza kuphela zimali abazimele. Greece uyaqhubeka ukuba eJalimane. Labo zimali abazimele, nakulokhu okulotshiwe ukuvala izikweletu, yilona lizwe sika amabhange kanye nezimali yempesheni, okuyinto ekugcineni uzolahlekelwa uhhafu izimpahla zalo.

Indlela eya nokwaneliswa

Khuluma iqiniso lokuthi Greece aphume EU, manje lokufaneleka ethile. Hlala kule ndawo ukuze izwe liqhubeka inqubomgomo yokunciphisa imali yezenhlalakahle kanye nesidingo austerity. Abantu ngesiGreki bakhathele zalokhu kuphila, njengoba kufakazelwa imibhikisho eminingi futhi iziteleka, kanye yi graffiti ukuthi wabhala emaphethelweni amadolobha amakhulu namancane.

Nsuku zonke, EU has isifiso enganele yokuqhuba abolekise ukuze lizwe. Yebo, futhi izimali kakade babe nabanye ababezobhapathizwa. Ngakho, e-EU kwakukhona de kwetimboni.

Uma sicabanga lo ukuthuthukiswa ukuthi Greece aphume EU, kwakuyodingeka ube ukubuyela lwemali yabo. Kunephuzu ithuba hhayi kuphela nempikiswano imali ibe yisikali esifanele, kodwa futhi amathuba emali abalulekile. Yiqiniso, izinga lokuphila phakathi kwamaGreki uzokwehla, kodwa kuyosisiza ukuba eChina naseRussia.

Against ophumayo yaseGreece kusukela European Union kukhona bezimali omhlaba kanye IMF, abamesabayo ngoba dolobha yawo. Hhayi wanelisa nale inkambo imicimbi, neJalimane. Yena okusongelayo, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ake wesikhathi esifishane, kodwa namanje bawe euro. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mcimbi uzoba khona isibonelo esibi amanye amalungu omphakathi. Ukulandela Greece aphume kungaba "ukusebenzisa" nakwamanye amazwe.

Kulesi simo, i-European Union ayidingi omakhelwane elinezinkathazo (Ukraine), futhi engathandi silondoloze nokungezwani Russia, ogama umnotho kuhlanganiswe European.

Ubukhosi Greece - futhi i-United States. Leli zwe lidinga iYurophu enobunye, okuyinto elizoba emakethe US izimpahla.