Ingqimba ngaphansi kwe-drywall. Ukugcizelela okwakhiwa kwe-drywall kuya ethuleni nasezindongeni

Uma izindonga noma udonga kudingeka zidonswe, ke, njengoba umthetho, i-plasterboard isetshenziswa. Noma kunjalo, ukufakwa kwalo akukwenziwe odongeni uqobo, kodwa ohlelweni lwesimiso. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungalinganisa kanjani ikamelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ujwayele ubuchwepheshe bokufeza imisebenzi ekufakeni i-lath. Umsebenzi onjalo uqala ngokulinganisa kwendawo kanye nokuthola izinto eziphezulu. Ukugqoka kungenziwa ngamapulangwe noma ensimbi. Ikhetho lokugcina likhetha kakhulu futhi lihlale liqinile.

Ukufakwa kohlaka lwensimbi

I-crate yensimbi ngaphansi kwebhodi le-gypsum ibonakala ngokuphila komsebenzi omude. Le mfanelo ingenye yezinzuzo. Ubuso buzoba bushelelezi, ngakho-ke ukucubungula okungeziwe akudingekile, okungeke kuthiwe mayelana nokunikela. Ukufaka ifreyimu yensimbi, udinga ukulungisa iphrofayli, kanye nesethi ethile yamathuluzi. Nazi okuyinhloko:

• I-Hammer;
• I-Screwdriver;
• Izinga lokufaka;
• Ipensela yokudweba;
• Punch noma ukushayela.

Ukuvakashela esitolo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi amaphrofayili ensimbi angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezintathu. Khetha eyodwa yazo, kuye ngokuthi isakhiwo se-plasterboard. Isibonelo, uma uqedela ukushayela, kufanele usebenzise iphrofayli le-PP ngaphansi kwebhodi le-gypsum, elibukeka njengomkhiqizo ohlotshaniswa noC. Iphrofayli yokuma iboniswa yizinhlamvu ezimbili - PS futhi inombambo wokuqina. Ngesizo salo, ungalungisa amaphuzu wesakhiwo. Sebenzisa le mikhiqizo futhi ukwakha izingxenye. Amaphrofayli omhlahlandlela ahlongozwa yizinhlamvu ze-PN, ziyi-U futhi zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa izakhiwo zamadonga nezindlalelo.

Ukubhekisela

Ama-Girders ngaphansi kwe-plasterboard adinga ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezengeziwe. Ngosizo lwabo ungaqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuthembekile kwamapuleti. Izakhi ezinjalo zihlanganisa abakaki, amathayi nezikulubo.

Ukubeka igridi odongeni

Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kweLath, kubalulekile ukubeka uphawu endaweni lapho ukufakwa kuhlelwe khona. Ukushiya udonga ngamasentimitha angu-6, ebusweni besilingi udinga ukudweba umugqa oqondile. Lelebula izokuvumela ukuba usethe iphrofayli yombhalo. Umzila udluliselwa phansi. Umsebenzi onjalo ungenziwa ngokushesha futhi ukhululekile ngezinga laser. Indawo ephawulekayo iyoba umugqa ophawulwe phansi. Uma nje amalebuli asetshenziswa ezindaweni zokusebenza, ungaqala ukufaka i-crate. Ngalokhu, i-perforator isetshenziselwa ukulungisa iphrofayli yombhalo kuya ezindongeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kwezikhalazo, lapho ama-drywall azobekwa khona, azokwenziwa.

Sebenza ekwakheni i-crate

Ibhodi le-gypsum plaster esiqongweni kumele libe nemisakazo eyenziwe ngamaphrofayela we-PP ne-PN. Okokuqala, umaka usuqedile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ebusweni bodonga ngesigcawu ku-14 cm kusukela ophahleni, udinga ukwenza uphawu, leli banga kuzodingeka ukufakwa kwezokuxhumana. Imigqa ifakwe PN. Kulezo zindawo lapho kutholakala amaphrofayili wokuthwala, ukumiswa kumele kufakwe. Ibanga elihle phakathi kwabo kufanele libe ngu-50 cm. Imilayezo yomhlahlandlela kufanele inqunywe futhi amaphrofayela we-PN kufanele afakwe. Izinto zokuqinisa zizovumela ukulungisa amaphrofayli wesigaba esiphambanweni ohlelweni lwesakhiwo.

Ukufakwa kwezinkuni zezinkuni

Isikhwama sezinkuni ngaphansi kwe-plasterboard singafakwa emakamelweni anezinga elivamile lemiswakama. Ngalokhu, kusetshenziswe izigxobo zokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• I-jig kagesi yabona;
• I-Screwdriver;
• Mallet;
• I-Hammer;
• I-Roulette;
• Saw;
• Umshini wokufaka impembe;
• I-Chisel;
• Izinga;
• Ikhoneni yokwakha.

Njengengcebo, ibha iyothuthuka, lapho i-crate izofakwa kuyo. Ngokuba ama-substrates udinga ibhodi, kodwa izigxobo ezisekelweni zizohlanganiswa usebenzisa amakhophi kanye nezikulubo. Izindawo zokuqala zokufaka izakhi zangaphandle zefreyimu ziphawulwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kuphela ingxenye ethile ebusweni ihlala ekugcineni. Amapulangwe noma imigoqo, esekelwe eceleni, kumele kulinganiswe ngosizo lwamaphethelo kanye nezinga, njengoba izakhi ezilandelayo zizoqondiswa yilo fomu.

Uma kukhona ukungalungi ebusweni, khona-ke ngaphansi kweminye imigoqo noma izingxenye zawo kuphela, kubalulekile ukubeka lokho okushiwo. Khona-ke imingcele yangaphandle izovumela ukwakha indiza yonke. Ngezinye izikhathi imigoqo ihlehlisiwe. Ukukhethwa kokukhethwa kwezinto eziphezulu kuzoxhomeka esimweni sezinhlawulo. Uma ziphezu komhlaba noma udonga, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-substrates. Uma ukungalingani kudinga ukulungiswa kuphela kude, khona-ke iphuzu eliphakeme kufanele liqunywe futhi isikhundla sezinhlaka zesimiso sohlaka kufanele sibalwe kuso.

Uma i-crate ye-plasterboard ihlelwa, kubalulekile ukuthatha umkhawulo ebangeni kusukela ku-2 ukuya ku-3 mm ngokungafanani kwemishayo ezosetshenziselwa uhlaka. Ngokushesha nje uma unquma ukuqondiswa kwesibhamu sokuqala futhi ubale ubukhulu be-substrates, kufanele ubeke isici ngezikrini nama-dowels, okokuqala kufakwe ebangeni elingu-25 cm komunye nomunye. Uma ibha lokuqala lidongeni, ungaqhubeka ukufaka okunye. Ngosizo lwabo, kuyokwenzeka ukuba wakhe umjikelezo wekhredithi. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuletha indiza evamile ngezinga. Uma igumbi linemivalo yefasitela neminyango, izingxenye ezihlongozwayo kufanele zifakwe eceleni kwe-perimeter nebha ukuze kulungiswe imiphetho yesici eceleni komngcele.

Izindlela zomsebenzi

Uma isikhala esingaphansi kwe-plasterboard senziwa, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqhubeka nokufakwa kwemigoqo yesiphambano. Ekuxhumaneni kwabo okunzima, asikho isidingo, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ungaqiniseki ukuthi izinkuni zivame ukumile. Uma usebenzisa ama-substrates, umkhawulo wegoli kufanele ulungiswe, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngezinga kanye nokufundwa kwe-plumb, emva kokuqala kokugxilisa phakathi. Izinkuni kufanele ziphathwe nge-protective compound ezinomlilo ezilahlayo kanye nezidakamizwa, lokhu kuzoqeda ukubola kwezinto, kanye nokubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwefungus.

Ukufakwa kwe-plasterboard kuhlaka lwezindonga nophahla

Lapho ikhabethe ngaphansi kwekhadibhodi ye-gypsum eludongeni noma edilini ilungile, ungaqhubeka nokufaka amashidi ngokwayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziselwa izikrini eziyi-35 mm, ezenziwe ngensimbi emnyama. Kunconywa ukuba uzigxilise nge-screwdriver ukuze i-cap iphinde iphelelwe eshadini. Beka izinsimbi ezikude ngamasentimitha angu-15 ukusuka komunye nomunye, uphinde uhlasele endaweni ephakathi kwephepha.

Kuthengiswa ungathola i-GKL, enomugqa ophakathi. Lokhu kusiza inqubo yokufaka. Manje uyazi ukuthi ungenza kanjani i-crate ngaphansi kwebhodi le-gypsum, kodwa kubalulekile ukujwayela imithetho yokufaka amashidi kuhlaka. Uma kunezikhala emkhatsini lapho ishidi lonke lingangeni khona, izingcezu zamasayizi afanele zidliwa ezicucini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ummese wokwakha.

Ubukhulu nezindleko

Ubukhulu be-plasterboard kanye nentengo yizici ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu kumthengi. Ngakho-ke, amashidi e-gipsokartonnye, ubukhulu bawo obuyi- 2500x1200x15 mm, ayobiza umthengi 315 ama-ruble. Okunye. Izindleko zingathinta nomkhiqizi. Esikhathini sokuqala, bekuyi-Gyproc "Strong" yenkampani, kanti uma uthenga ishidi elinamaphesenti angu-1200x600x20 mm ukusuka kumenzi we-Knauf, elinye ishidi lizokukhokhela ama-ruble angu-320. Ubukhulu be-drywall kanye nentengo kuzokuvumela ukubala inani elidingekayo lempahla yomsebenzi, kanye nokunquma izindleko zokulungiswa.

Isiphetho

Uma iphrofayela ye-drywall, njengazo zonke izingxenye, kanye namathuluzi azokulungiswa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhalise usizo lomlingani. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amashidi anezilinganiso ezanele ngokwanele, ngakho ukuzisika kwedwa kuzoba yinto engathandeki.