Indlela yokwenza i zemabula eyenziwa ngosimende ngezandla zakho?

Ukusetshenziswa itshe yemvelo umhlobiso bezilokhu kakhulu esikalini ngokuya sobuhle bayo. Okubalulekile okunjalo okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi enokwethenjelwa, kanye okunezinhlobonhlobo wehlukile. Kodwa mikhiqizo azisetshenziswa yonke indawo.

Isici esiyinhloko ukuthi kuvimbela ukwanda zamatshe wemvelo, izindleko zayo okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto evame akatholakali unjiniyela isilinganiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa izinto ezinjalo Kwenziwa kuphela kwezinye izindawo. Kodwa ngisho noma ungathola izimali ukuthenga, khumbula ukuthi itshe yemvelo ine isisindo umxhwele. Yingakho-ke sisiba phezu odongeni kuyadingeka ukuze ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile noma akhiphe nasekuqiniseni ubudala.

Kungani itshe yemvelo kufanele kuthathelwe indawo i yokufakelwa

Ngaphezu kwalokho kufanele bafeze imisebenzi, okuyinto ahambisana ukutshalwa impahla. Yebo, futhi asingathe amasampula ezinjalo ngaphandle amathuluzi ezikhethekile ku arsenal, kungaphumeleli. Kungenjalo aphume ashone izinto okungase uzophonswa inhlanganisela ezifanele ngokwabo. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe yezingxenye Ilele ezahlukene, kodwa omunye ethandwa kakhulu kuyinto yokusakaza.

Kungani kufanele ukhethe zemabula yokufakelwa

Uma namanje abangazange yanquma noma ukuba bangalibali womshini itshe yokufakelwa, usebenzisa usimende, kufanele ucabangele ezinye izici ezibonakalayo, kuhlanganise:

• ukusetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi egumbini;
• ubuchwepheshe etholakalayo;
• izindleko Lower self-ekukhiqizeni;
• kungenzeka design elingaphakathi ngendlela engavamile.

nokusimama okunjalo itshe akuyona ezahlukene kusukela zemvelo, nguye ngisho bayokwazi ukuqondisa sezulu zasendlini. Evele ukuthi Ukunquma itshe Gypsum, qinani ikhono ukuphefumula.

yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe

Uma unquma ukwenza zemabula yokufakelwa eyenziwe Gypsum, ifomu kufanele uzilungiselele esigabeni sokuqala. Izindleko lamaphethini iqala ruble 2700. sisinye, kodwa production ozimele izobiza ruble 800. Nquma ukuthi zingaki formwork edingekayo, unga, uma ucacise isikhathi esisisebenzisela ukukhiqizwa. Ukuba khona eyodwa uhlobo inqubo zizodamba namatshe Ihambe efanayo kakhulu ukuma. Ngakho-ke, inani izonqunywa ukuthungwa kanye nosayizi imikhiqizo esizayo, kanye izakhiwo.

ukulungiswa formwork

Lapho zemabula eyenziwa ngosimende, pre-egcinwe isampula, okuyindawo sizokwazi ukwenza ikhophi. Kungaba izinto zemvelo, kuhlanganise omunye othulwe emakethe. Ubukhulu isikhunta ube elengeziwe ngase umkhiqizo esizayo. Lungiselela formwork kungaba isiqeshana PVC panel, a plywood umswakama nemithi, izinto olungaqinile futhi efanayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele eziningi amasampuli kwenziwe, kanye ukuma isisindo ifomu impahla.

Ilungiselela ukugcwalisa

Buciko zemabula eyenziwa ngosimende, ungakwazi uqhubekele ukulungiswa isixazululo esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Ingaphakathi bezinhlamvu kuyinto engcono kakhulu yokubhekana amafutha, kuhlanganise isampula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaka isicelo Lubrication kakhudlwana futhi "Ciatim," kodwa kuzobiza ezibizayo.

Uhlaka kufanele bafake epulasitikini. Substrate kufanele kube njengoba flat. Ukuze uvimbele ekusakazekeni kwezindaba abicah, emaphethelweni formwork kudingeka ucindezele uvalwe ngokumelene ebusweni. Ukuze womshini izifanekiso athenge Silicon, ingasetshenziswa kakhudlwana futhi sealant, kodwa kubiza ezibizayo nokunye okuningi.

Ngo inqubo ngokugcwalisa kubalulekile ukuqapha indlela mass kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo phezu ndawo. Kungaba ukulungiswa nge ibhulashi, ngaphambilini ofakwe yokuwasha. Njengengxenye yokugcina akufanele kube alikhali, insipho ngakho angahambisani.

Izici amafomu yokukhiqiza

I ukushuba isifanekiso ekhethiwe, kucatshangelwa ubukhulu isampula. Uma i-mass esomile, kungaba asuswe bezinhlamvu kanye nokuhlola. Amagobolondolo uphawu ne abicah, kanye emisebenzi kuthiwa esehlelembe noma usike. Uma unquma ukwenza zemabula yokufakelwa eyenziwe Gypsum, ngoba temusho, ungalungisa ifomu, okuyinto ngokuvamile wathela kusukela abicah. Yena Uqinisa kancane. Ukuze isentimitha ungqimba uzodinga ngesonto.

Ngakho-ke, isifanekiso kufanele ukushiywa formwork ngalesi sikhathi. Le nkathi zingancishiswa ngokugcina umklamo endlini efudumele. Heater ukuba kuzuzwe solidification ophoqelelwe akufanele kube. Intengo izindleko umumo enjalo kungaba ulingana kumkhawulo 220 kuya 280 deda. Ukusebenzisa ke ungakwazi inkatho kuze kube amasampula 40 zamatshe, kube kuzoncika ukunemba master.

Ukuthululela ingxube

Lapho zemabula eyenziwa ngosimende ngezandla zakho, kudingeka unqume ukuthi umbala indwangu emhlophe noma ezinemibala oyisebenzisayo. Top enamathela ushibhile, kodwa ngeke ukuqina ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho indlela ngekhwalithi tinting, kodwa izindleko ezibizayo Ukuqaphela yayo udayi is injected ingxube.

Ukuze wehlise inqubo ukugcwaliswa wenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili, ngayinye yaba okulungiselelwe ngezithako zawo. Omunye udayi sengezwe, futhi ingxube iqale wathela anemibala, okumele abe kahle uphawu, okwenza kube bentambo elula kunazo, nenqwaba okuyinto abamhlaba phezu yonke indawo. Ukuze siqhube lezi manipulations ayadingeka ukuze ususe emoyeni.

Uma uphakamisa umbuzo zendlela yokwenza i zemabula yokufakelwa ngezandla zakhe, isinyathelo esilandelayo kungenziwa bathele ungqimba ingxube yesibili. Ngeke yakha ngemuva umkhiqizo futhi ohlangothini ubuso. Uma kudingeka, amasampula lidlulisele anda amandla ungqimba wokuqala mass selibekiwe yokugcizelela impahla, njengokuthi imaphi ingaba njengesihluthulelo igridi for abaluphahleka.

kungase zimiswe Ingxube hhayi of Gypsum okumsulwa kodwa kwalokho kasimende. Lapho isitembu akubalulekile, isilinganiso kungenzeka 2 kuya ku-1, lapho isithako sokuqala - Gypsum, kanti eyesibili - usimende. Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi zokuhlobisa itshe adhesion ngenhloso ngaphandle siphelile ngesisekelo the eqinisa kudingeka wenze Slots ngesimo emapheshana longitudinal. inhlanganisela enjalo ngeke bamba ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ngaphambi wenze zemabula yokufakelwa, kumele ayejwayele ubuchwepheshe. Kule uqonde ukuthi umkhiqizo kuphekwe ngokugcwele ukufinyelela ngaphansi kwehora.

Amacebo eziwusizo ukwenziwa itshe

Uma phakathi izithako akukho kasimende kuleli tshe kufanelekile umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Ukuze ambozwe izakhiwo izinto ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa kuphela lapho efeza imisebenzi yokuzithandela ezithile sokuvikelwa weatherproof. Ngenxa yalesi itshe icutshungulwe yokwakheka inhlabathi kanye ebusweni embozwe ukuvenisha.

Kungenjalo, ukwakheka ungangena plasticizers ngesimo polymers. Kulesi isixazululo izokuba yingxenye eyodwa usimende, izingxenye ezintathu esihlabathini. izithako Umbala yiwona izinto okuyinto kunezelwa Gypsum e isilinganiso 1 kuya ku-20.

Uma ephuma isikhunta uzokwazi ukususa isifanekiso, kumele wageza ngensipho namanzi. Kaningi, abanikazi bezindawo uyazibuza kanjani ukwenza yokufakelwa zemabula usimende ngokushesha. Ukuze banciphise isikhathi sokushona isidingo sokwenezela citric acid, ivolumu yayo ehlobene isisindo ingqikithi kufanele kube 0.4%. Lapho itshe senziwa ekhaya, kuyoba okwanele izifanekiso ezine kuphela. Lobu buchwepheshe siyafanelana ukukhiqizwa izihloko ezimise engasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa indawo.

Ukukhiqizwa ophucuziwe itshe usimende

zemabula Artificial usimende ophucuziwe ngokuthi oselkovym. Kuyinto mass anemibala okuyinto okulungiselelwe ukusebenzisa esinye isixazululo ingcina. ukwakhiwa okunjalo lisetshenziswa substrate, futhi emva omiswe is kushintshwe i licwebezele usebenzisa ukugaya nokuhlanganisa wokucwebezelisa. impahla Anombala kungenzeka yezinhlobo ezahlukene zemabula, kuhlanganise Lapis lazuli futhi Malachite.

The main impahla eluhlaza for lo mkhiqizo Gypsum, okuyinto kunezelwa izinto retarding. Izinzuzo lokhu okubalulekile - kuba isisindo ukukhanya namandla kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Nale yokuqedela zingenziwa ukwakhiwa engasindi. Ukuze uthuthukise microclimate we zemabula esetshenziselwa umhlobiso kwezakhiwo. It ubamba umswakama ngokweqile kanye ulunika, uma egumbini esomile.

Alternative izingoma zemabula

Ubuchwepheshe ngokukhiqiza yokufakelwa zemabula usimende kungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa yenziwe ngohlobo oluhlukile of izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukuze lokhu polyester okuxubile noma resin acrylic kuya chips zemabula. Isilinganiso kuyoba kanje: 4 ukuze 1. Njengoba zisetshenziswa izakhi elihlangana:

• stucco ;
• grout;
• nosimende nge kwalokho kasimende.

Ngokuvamile kukhona inhlaka ezonikeza isiqiniseko amandla aphezulu. ngezinye izikhathi Excipient ukukhonza izinto zokuhlobisa ezinemibala asebenza ngebhethri uhlobo, umbala yesihlabathi amatshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimpahla eseqedile ngeke sibe ngohlobo zamatshe wemvelo, bayoba material entsha ngokuphelele umhlobiso.

zemabula Artificial of Gypsum ekhaya kungenziwa ekhiqizwa usebenzisa zombala amaminerali. Lapho ithuluzi ufakwa the main okuyingxenye, it enyakaza kancane, nokuthi ivumela ukuthola imicu. Nemibala akuzona kuphela bakwazi ukudweba impahla, kodwa futhi ukwenza kube ukumelana amathonya zangaphandle. Isendlalelo engenhla gelcoat enamathela odlulisela isicwebezelisi.

isiphetho

Ulwazi mayelana igama zemabula yokufakelwa eyenziwe Gypsum, seyenziwe ngenhla. Ukuze umsebenzi amafomu kufanele iphucuziwe, bese sisebenzise lokhu kwaziswa ukuthi ngeke sizamukele adhesion. Uma uyikha phezulu le engaphakathi gelcoat isikhunta sisetshenziswa ngenxa yale njongo, inkomishi nebulizer noma ukufakwa ekhethekile.

Uma gelcoat uye belashwa, kungenzeka ukuqala yokukhiqiza imisindvo polyester we yamathebhu, elapha ejenti, i-polyester resin kanye pigments. Ingxube is batheleka isikhunta, okuyinto yokukhala nesixwayisi esidlikizayo ukuze kuzophuma umoya. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina, indaba esesindile kuphela emva umkhiqizo ungathola kuzo isikhunta, ebusweni ngomshini ukugaya indlela.