Indlela yokwenza esangweni cantilever ngezandla zabo?

Cantilever ngokuhambisa namasango isakhiwo eyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho, ziyisici elula futhi kunengqondo, ngakho elisetshenziswa kakhulu emakhaya futhi izindawo zezimboni. Kuze kube manje, kukhona abakhiqizi abaningi abanikeza emakethe ngezicabha ngomumo eyenziwe nezinsiza ngabo. Ukuthola usizo onekhono angafeza ukufakwa ngendlela efanele futhi angabacwasi ngokushesha. Nokho, uma ufuna ukulondoloza bafakwa isinyathelo amandla okudala, kungcono ukuthatha idivayisi ngokuhambisa amasango ngokwabo.

Incazelo cantilever amasango

Cantilever ngokuhambisa amasango babe usayizi ukulinganiselwa ngenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanayo ukuxhumana wesitimela phansi. Lokhu ukwakhiwa umnyango ingenye ezinzima kunazo zonke, kodwa lezi "izisulu" kube ngukulunga. Umnyango leaf akuyona nabo ebusweni, ulenga phezu roller amabhlogo nge ugongolo mhlahlandlela. Roller amayunithi kanye ugongolo ngokuvamile itholakala ezansi esangweni. Ngezinye izikhathi ugongolo umhlahlandlela amabhlogo zitholakala phakathi nendawo noma phezulu kuwebhu. Lendlelanchubo yakhiwe walungisiswa lapho yesifunda cantilever kungenziwa ayelenga eduze main ukwakhiwa udonga.

Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo isetshenziswa endabeni lapho kukhona eduze izakhiwo esakhiweni noma izakhiwo ezingamelana nezinselele umthwalo kusukela kuwebhu. Kungenjalo esakhiwe amandla design, akusiyo kunenzuzo njalo. Ezimweni eziningi, isizathu esetshenziswa cantilever ngokuhambisa esangweni nge ugodo ukwesekwa, etholakala ezansi.

Design izici cantilever amasango

Uma unquma ukwenza esangweni cantilever ngezandla zabo, kufanele bajwayelane nomqondo design. Indwangu igibele Uhlaka eyenziwe ipayipi iphrofayela metal. Ukuqinisa Uhlaka asekelayo ugongolo esesikhundleni iphrofayli ekhethekile. Ngaphakathi okugcina roller ukuthutha. Ugongolo liyasuswa esangweni kuya kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla iminyango ukuthutha levalekile.

Umthwalo enkulu ibhekane ukuthutha roller kanye ugongolo, ke kunjalo, ikakhulu ngesikhathi kuvulwa ngokugcwele noma ukuvala umnyango. Ukuchithela kulamadolobha amathathu zisebenzisa esibulalayo osenyameni roller okuyinto abuts ngokumelene futhi likhona isicupho, elise ngezansi. Kwenye ingxenye ukuze uvikele kuwebhu ngokuvula umnyuziki kungaba sizophela esetshenziswa isicupho roller eqine.

Cantilever ngokuhambisa esangweni uhlelo sebenayo umzingeli engenhla futhi khaphi ezinamasondo, okuyinto ukuqeda ugingqe lateral. Umzingeli ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzolungisa ikhaba kule sikhundla avaliwe. Ukuze ingaphakathi ugongolo ayivumeli lezinto angaphandle nokungcola, sebenzisa stub. Umklamo isethwe ku izakhi umthwalo eziveza, phakathi kwabo:

• isigxobo ukubuya;
• ukusekela okuthunyelwe;
• isisekelo namakalishi roller.

Uma isayithi has ukwesekwa eqinile, okuyinto zenziwa metal, ukhonkolo noma isitini, ke ingasetshenziswa njengempendulo, noma ukwesekwa kwezinsika. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke bayokwazi ukwakha isizinda tube okwenyanga. Isisekelo console esizokwakhiwa ngokwehlukile. Uma unquma ukwenza ngokuhambisa amasango cantilever, bangakwazi kulekelelwa drive kagesi, okuyinto efakwe phakathi namakalishi roller. Ukuze canvas eyayibekwe iragela phambili, kuya ebusweni uhlangothi ukulungisa yokubeka toothed. I-control unit ogibele actuator.

Ngingayithola ukufaka ngokuhambisa iminyango

Ngisho noma ungenayo ukulinganiselwa zezimali futhi unesifiso esikhulu kusayithi akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukuba ufake cantilever esangweni ngezandla zabo. Uma isikhala is kunalokho kungagcini, isakhiwo cantilevered kuyodingeka ukuba kuphenduke ngenye. Ngemva kocingo kumele kwesokunxele indawo okungenani izikhathi 1.5 ububanzi ukuvulwa portal. Le mfuneko kungenxa yokuthi kuwebhu kukhona yenqubo, ubude baso esiyoba nengxenye ububanzi ukuvulwa. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa umthwalo kunjalo console.

Ngenxa yokuthi ngalawa masango sishukumiseleka emgceni locondzile, kusukela kwesobunxele kuya indawo yabo okufanele kuqonde. Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona ngeke ukuhambisa esangweni akumele ibe ezimazombezombe, okungase kuphazamise ukunyakaza kwaba sesikhaleni sesango. Uma unquma ukudala esangweni cantilever, izithombe kusengaphambili Kunconywa ukuba icatshangelwe. Kulawa, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ngendlela yokwakhiwa traffic kufanele kube amasango. Zivame ogibele uhlangothi.

Uma oda ngalawa masango nge wicket, kuyobe sekuba i-kuzinga eliphezulu, okuyinto zingavumi kakhulu asebekhulile kanye nezingane. Abanye abanikazi kwesokunxele isango ibanga ukuthi kumanele umuntu sihamba. Lokhu akunconyiwe ngoba iyiphi indlela eyenzelwe inombolo ethile imijikelezo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kaningi design kunganciphisa nsiza. Uma uhlola ensimini iza alley ewumngcingo, kubalulekile ukwandisa beso lula ikhuluma, okuyinto inomphumela omubi izilinganiso ngendwangu. Uma lezi zimo zenzeka, endaweni engekho, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuqala ukwenza esangweni cantilever.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Amasango cantilever uqale ukuhlela ukuqeqeshwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuhlola indawo yomsebenzi. Uma umklamo izofakwa ukuba esikhundleni ubudala, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo zezinsika asekelayo. Uma sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo kwagcizelela noma isitini ke cross-section yabo kufanele azisizi 20x20 cm noma ngaphezulu. Lapho kuba umbuzo ukuphrofayela tube lensimbi, esigabeni cross ngokuvamile elilingana 60x40 cm. Lezi zinsimbi kufanele ukukhwezwa thwi futhi kuyinto eyaziwayo emhlabathini. Lezi zici elizoba impendulo nezinsika ukwesekwa. Uma kungenjalo, izigxobo adinga ukusethwa.

Ukufaka cantilever amasango nge ugongolo naphakathi eduze inkomba ikholomu kufanele umgodi isisekelo. Its esondelene kakhulu esibondeni, kufanele aye e kocingo okufanayo, futhi ubukhulu bawo kuyoba 500x2000 mm. Uma insimu kulindeleke ukwakha kocingo entsha ke wonke umsebenzi wakhiwe futhi ukwakhiwa amasango kudingekile babumbane, okuyinto akukhetha.

Kaningi emnyango sokwakha isitini zamakholomu hhayi kuphela enhle, kodwa futhi ezisebenzayo. Uma nawe sinqume ukulandela lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho, uzodinga ukudala izakhi obekiwe, bayoba ngesimo amapuleti steel 300x100 mm. ukujiya sawo kufanele sibe 5 mm. I plate eliphezulu itholakala ohlangothini engaphakathi okuthunyelwe, okuyinto eduze kuvulwa. Isinyathelo kusuka phezulu kukhalamu ipuleti kufanele sifinyelele 200 mm. Ukuhlehlela kusuka zero kuya 200 mm isethwe aphansi mortgage ipuleti, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba benza okucishe kufane.

Zero ezingeni uzongena ngamasango. I ipuleti emaphakathi itholakala iphakathi phezulu kanye phansi. Lezi zici kuzolungiswa esangweni ISIZINDA. Ngokwenza cantilever ngokuhambisa iminyango ngezandla zabo, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ububanzi ndima ngokuvamile 4 m. Le ndinganiso iye yamukelwa e-Europe. Abakhi nokufakwa nezinsiza inikeza iqoqo izakhi usayizi kunikezwa umnyango. Ukuze iwenze ube lula umsebenzi kangcono ukusebenzisa isixazululo ngomumo eyenziwe.

Lapho ekhetha Indwangu, kudingeka unqume ukuthi uzobe ebhekene. indlela ngayinye kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. Isixazululo yokugcina kungathinta kukhethwa izakhi zokuphepha. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ibhodi lukathayela, Nokho ungathola okukhethwa kukho ulwelwesi ulwelwesi noma usebenzile izakhi zensimbi zokuhlobisa. Kungenjalo, isakhiwo uba eheleni: kumiswa ngamapayipi ensimbi.

Kuphethe wokugubha

Lapho ababulawa cantilever amasango nge ugongolo naphakathi ngezandla zakhe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqhubekela yomdwebo. Kulokhu, akunandaba ukuthi endaweni kocingo bazakha. Ukumakwa Kwenziwa ngemva kokumiswa kwezinsika. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngeke kutholakale izinga zero, njengoba lisezingeni elinjani umnyango nomnyango egalaji. Phawula ezingeni ezidingekayo ku ikholomu eyodwa, okuyindawo uphawu ludluliselwa kwesinye usebenzisa laser noma amanzi ezingeni. Zeroed intambo tensioned, okuyinto kufanele kubekwe eduze engaphakathi kuyo izinsika. Ezintanjeni kufanele kube besekela kwezinsika.

ka izisekelo

Isisekelo uyothatha umthwalo isisindo kwaba sesikhaleni sesango. Njengoba ingxenye engenhla kwelivi № isiteshi 20, ogama ubude 2000 mm. Le yunithi izofakwa futhi idrayivu roller yesifunda. Ukuze emgodini isisekelo ibhalwe, okuyinto ukuba eseduze izinsika asekelayo. ububanzi 500 mm, kuyilapho isigodi elilingana 2100mm. Ukujula kufanele kutholakale izinga inhlabathi umnkantsha ebusika. Ezindaweni eziningi lokhu ipharamitha kuyinto 1500 mm.

Uma ufaka console yabeka umgomo ke ubuchwepheshe izohlala injalo. It sihlinzekela Ukuqinisa isisekelo. Ukuze uxhumanise neziteshi isizinda, ukulungiselela 3 Uhlaka. Sebenzisa lokhu kufanele № umphini 16. crosslink isicelo № armature 10, lapho isinyathelo kufanele alingane kumkhawulo 300 kuya 400 mm.

Uhlaka unamathele ebusweni engezansi sill. Axial umugqa izidumbu kumele asuswe imiphetho sill ngu-400 mm. Ngemva kwalokho izinto zokulala esihlabathini noma isihlabathi-amatshe ingxube, okwakubekelwa tamped. Uma uyikha phezulu le wesiteshi Kumiswa nge yezinyoni abalwazi kahle ulimi. Ukuze bathele obuphathekayo isisekelo okumele asetshenziswe uhlobo M-250 noma M-300. Ngokuba ukulungiswa kufanele agodliwe:

• zibalwa njengothuli lwesilinganiso;
• amatshe;
• isihlabathi.

Ubungako balokho okusamanzi kuzoncika okuqukethwe umswakama usimende nesihlabathi. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa umthamo wamanzi futhi ukwandisa abasebenzi ukuhamba, kufanele usebenzise sezingubo. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-mix ukhonkolo kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane, kuphela obala ezingeni ukwakhiwa ngeke kushintshile. Njengoba nje enye ucezu ukhonkolo kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu it is abamhlaba amaningana ezindaweni nokufakwa ukuthi kuzosusa noma Bubbles emoyeni.

Ngemva kokubekela ungqimba engenhla okufanele ukukuthinta isiteshi kwamanzi, ukuze kuhlale kuhlanzekile manipulations okwalandela. nokuvuthwa ukhonkolo kuzokwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama 28, kodwa ngemva kwesonto ikhambi lithola amandla latawenta kutsi ukufakwa esangweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungenza neminye imisebenzi.

Ukukhiqizwa izindwangu

Uma uyazibuza kanjani esangweni cantilever, kufanele silazi kangcono amasu Indwangu yokukhiqiza. Uhlaka main izokuba ngamapayipi eliyindilinga nge ingxenye 60x40 mm. ukugcwaliswa Yangaphakathi kanye izimbambo yokugcizelela zenziwa kusukela amapayipi, esigabeni ngesiphambano okuyinto mm 20x40. Ingabe akhiwe ngezansi ugongolo yenethiwekhi, nobude 6 m. It is eziphothene esangweni.

Ukuthenga zekhompyutha kuzomele acabangele isisindo lendwangu ubukhulu ukuvulwa. usayizi ukuvulwa kuyoba 4,000 mm, kuyilapho isisindo Indwangu abami amashidi ongafinyelela khilogremu 400. Isethi ejwayelekile izesekeli kuhlanganisa:

• ukuqondisa ugongolo;
• ekupheleni roller;
• amabombo ezimbili roller;
• umzingeli phansi ekupheleni roller;
• ukuqondisa apharathasi;
• umzingeli engenhla;
• plugs ezimbili ugongolo.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Ukuze iphrofayli Uhlaka main kumele uthathe ipayipi kwesigaba okuzoba mm 60x40. Ukuvimbela ukufinyelela ingaphakathi langaphakathi ipayipi Welding ezivuzayo kufanele kwenziwe njengoba moya ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukumakwa Kwenziwa isikwele telunyawo. Workpiece kungenziwa usike esebenzisa engela grinder nge disc ahlabayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umshini threaded ezisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana emakhoneni.

Uma uyikha phezulu le ukukhweza tube kuthiwa wandisa bese ubambe zonke ezivuzayo. Ngemva kokuhlola bonke uxhumano osayizi ubilise weld okuqhubekayo. Imikhawulo asele evulekile ashiselwe ofeleba. Ukuze stiffeners kufanele ukulungiselela amashubhu eliyindilinga, ezisetshenziswa kuzo ebusweni engaphakathi chassis kanye izibopho kuthiwa some. Ngemva kwalokho, bakwazi ukuzitholela Welding. Ukuze ebusweni engezansi esangweni namandla Umhlahlandlela imishayo. Ukuze priming ngidwebe amasango ezifakiwe esimweni ukuthi iseduze mpo. Ukuze usebenze kangcono ukusebenzisa ukugqwala primer yezimoto, isicelo zazo wenziwa izingqimba ezimbili.

Uma ufuna ukusheshisa le nqubo ye priming, kufanele usebenzise nebulizer kanye compressor. Ukuxubha lokhu futhi nice, kodwa umsebenzi uyakwelula okwesikhathi eside, futhi ikhwalithi enamathela kubonakala sibi kakhulu. Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi primer kwaba esikhaleni phakathi ematfuba kanye ugongolo. Kuvalwa igebe kakhudlwana futhi sealant acrylic, ukubeka ayi. Isango esigabeni olandelayo ngokuphelele ababethi 2 izingqimba. Ingaphezulu ugongolo yenethiwekhi engamboziwe.

Uma upende esomile, umnyango kungenziwa oblitsevat. Indaba kakhulu luncanyelwa ukuthi kuphuma ibhodi lukathayela, ngoba ihlanganisa eyigeza, ukuqina, isisindo ongaphakeme futhi ngemali ephansi.

ukufakwa iminyango

Cantilever kwamasango, ngasekungeneni esigabeni esilandelayo lingasethwa esiteshini. Lezi manipulations abazenzi hhayi kweviki elilodwa emva kokuphothulwa concreting. Ukufaka namakalishi roller athenge plate obandayo namaqhosha. Nayo ungakwazi ulungise isikhundla isango ku evundla ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esangweni angasuswa ukushintshwa noma ukulungisa roller amayunithi ISIZINDA ngabanye.

Kwathi lapho kuphenduka ukufaka cantilever amasango, roller ezinqoleni ahlale phezu plate obandayo. Nut engenhla some kakhulu akudingekile. isikhundla emakiwe ubeke amapuleti isisekelo. Kusukwa sill kufanele ulinganise 150 mm futhi bachitha umugqa perpendicular. Nge ezinhle umthwalo esindayo nomthamo zinsika bayizinkulungwane kahle ihange imishudo. Ukusetshenziswa ezengeziwe metal izinsika ayidingekile. Uma bengakwenzi, ku-mortgage kuvuna thwi efakwe iphrofayela ipayipi. On the ikholomu ukwesekwa kungenzeka ashiselwe emaphethelweni ku impendulo - iposi onqenqemeni nge ukuphambuka ku ekupha 20 kuya 50 mm.

ukufakwa Izincomo

Lapho ukukhwezwa cantilever esangweni, isinyathelo esilandelayo roller ukuthutha afakwe ugongolo ukwesekwa futhi saya engxenyeni ephakathi ye isakhiwo. Ukuthola usizo lomunye umuntu, kubalulekile ukuhambisa ngendwangu kuyoba kusiteshi ibha thwi. Roller ukuthutha ezifuywa kolayini ehlukile, futhi owelula intambo kufanele uthinte imishayo mhlahlandlela. Lesi sikhundla iqinile esebenzisa izisekelo of slats.

esangweni ukusebenza udinga ukuhlola mayelana ovundlile yabo futhi mpo, okuyinto ihlaziye ku isikhundla avaliwe. Uma udinga ukulungisa isakhiwo, kufanele usebenzise nati phezu izikopelo. Isango kumele idluliswe kanye wesitimela. Izikhala phakathi kokuzalela nezinsika ukwesekwa kufanele lifane, kuyilapho zero ka onqenqemeni engezansi kufanele ahlale mayelana 100 mm noma kancane kancane. Uma cantilever esangweni ihamba kahle, nut Sibona yasibamba kungenziwa some, kuyilapho endaweni scalded emhlabeni azungezwe.

isiphetho

Uma unqume ukuba ngokuzimela ukukhiqiza futhi ufake ngokuhambisa cantilever amasango, sehla izandla zakho kufanele afakwe ugongolo ukwesekwa. Ngokuvamile, ukuthutha kudingeka udlulele kuye imishayo ezonikeza ukuvulwa kanye sokuvalwa kwesango.