Cellar kuleli zwe ngezandla zabo ngezinyathelo (imiyalelo ngezithombe)

Cellar - ikamelo ukuthi kumelwe esayithini zwe, ikakhulukazi uma ube ukugcina ukudla okuningi lapha, ngisho yokusungula. Kanjani ukwakha sela ezweni nowabo izandla igxathu negxathu? Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda umehluko phakathi emiphongolweni kanye engaphansi, cabanga ke isikhala izinhlelo esizayo bese ukhetha izinto. Ngemva ekubhekaneni nalezi nkinga ungakwazi kakade ukwakha.

Cellar noma engaphansi?

Njengomthetho, egumbini - isikhala sise elisezansi. Okungukuthi, itholakala ngezansi eliphansi, has a endaweni usayizi yendlu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuba ahlele amayunithi yasendlini. Basement ingase ihlanganise igumbi, igumbi kubhayela, igumbi ilondolo ngisho i-swimming pool, uma ucabanga ukwahlukanisa uhlelo.

Ukunquma ukwakha sela ezweni nowabo izandla igxathu negxathu, khumbula ukuthi kuphela imikhiqizo zingagcinwa kuwo - esivunweni kuvuna ekwindla ngaphambi ukuwafaka. Le ndawo ine inqwaba emashalofini elula futhi semfenisha ifakwe uhlelo ukupholisa sihlelelwe ukwahlukanisa enikeza elilungile isitoreji ukudla imodi. Emiphongolweni kungenziwa akhiwe egumbini lendlu, futhi eduze kwalo, insimu yayo.

Izici ukwakhiwa

Vele ukwakha sela ezweni ngezandla zabo - izinyathelo kule usizo-eklanyelwe imidwebo. Ngokuvamile, ukwakhiwa akhethiwe amagquma abavelele kusayithi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme umthelela komhlaba ku okuqukethwe emiphongolweni. Uma uthola iphuzu okunjalo ungaqala kwakha luhlaka okuzokwenza abonisa ubukhulu kanye egumbini ukujula, kanye nezindleko izilinganiso izobalwa. Lapho emiphongolweni Kwakhiwani kuleli zwe ngezandla zabo, imidwebo zidlala indima ebalulekile - bazokusiza ukwenza umsebenzi ngendlela efanele.

Yini ochwepheshe bathi?

Kukhona imithetho eziningana okumele ilandelwe lapho kwakhiwa emiphongolweni:

1. Erection kudingeka kubhekwane ehlobo.
2. Ukwakhiwa kumele kwenziwe nge ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke izinga.
3. Protivoosypnye izindonga izakhiwo kumele elalizokwakhiwa kahle.
4. Ngaphandle eliphezulu ukupholisa Awukwazi ukwenza kulendlu.
5. Sidinga ukwakha kuphela entabeni - lokhu kusebenza futhi nakulabo abangamazi indlela yokwenza sela ezweni ngezandla zabo uma etafuleni amanzi iseduze.

Ungangenisi amanzi - ukunakwa!

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa emiphongolweni indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa ungangenisi amanzi ayo, okuyinto ukwanda qualitative impilo inkonzo isikhala ukufakwa. Ungangenisi amanzi izinto okufanele akhethwe kuye ngokuthi ezingeni lapho kukhona amanzi phansi. Uma kunjalo ephansi, uzodinga ukukhulula-flow Hydro, uma okungenhla - protivonapornaya. Ukwakha sela ezweni ngezandla zabo, futhi step by step ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ufuna ucabangele kukhethwa izinto ngokucophelela.

Njengoba ukucindezela phansi kuyoba ezindongeni, kubalulekile ukwakha kuwo ukhonkolo nge high izakhiwo amanzi. Uma ukwakhiwa kuzokwenziwa ngezitini, ngeke kudingeke ubhekane izakhiwo ekhethekile, bese enze izinga okusezingeni usimende screed nhlangothi zombili, futhi ekupheleni umsebenzi ukuhlobisa izindonga zakho ngezinto ezivikelayo njenge ukufulela impahla.

Ukwakhiwa Algorithm uswebezane emgodini

Indlela yokwenza sela ezweni nowabo izandla igxathu negxathu? Okokuqala, kudingeka bambe umgodi, futhi enza kahle ngokuvumelana uhlelo noma iphrojekthi ngomumo. Ohlangothini emiphongolweni ngasinye kufanele kube ingxenye imitha - abayikho ezidingekayo for the lula umsebenzi wokwakha. Futhi kungcono ukumba ngesandla - loku lizovikela ubuqotho ungqimba inhlabathi.

Lapho inhlabathi okuxekethile kusayithi egubha emthambekeni encane - lokhu kuzonciphisa isibalo ebhidlikayo isihlabathi. Nge ezingeni lelisetulu amanzi phansi emgodini kuba ebanzi futhi ajulile kuka mayelana 50 cm, okuyinto Isikhala ngempela egcwele ungangenisi amanzi impahla. Ngo isisekelo emiphongolweni ezidingekayo ekubekeni embhedeni ngohlalwane nokusetshenziswa kwezitini ezingakhiwanga eziphukile, bese ugcwalisa nabo ibitume: lokhu kuzoqinisekisa isivikelo yokulwa umswakama.

Isinyathelo ezimbili: ukwakha udonga

Eliphezulu izinto - imfuneko esemqoka, uma unquma ukwakha sela ezweni ngezandla zabo. Photo ebonisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa ingasetshenziswa iziphi izinto - kusukela isitini ukuze enezisekelo zikakhonkolo. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuqala le mithetho elandelayo:

• enokwethenjelwa kakhulu izindonga emiphongolweni - eyakhiwe ngezitini, izitini zikakhonkolo, ezibuye noma enezisekelo zikakhonkolo;
• iwukuxazulula phansi screed ngokungeza ukuqinisa, futhi "isiguqo" wasebenzisa isihlabathi futhi amatshe;
• Isembozo eyenziwe prefabricated ukhonkolo slabs noma formwork kwamapulangwe, futhi kusukela armature, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze uthuthukise isakhiwo;
• ungangenisi amanzi zangaphandle kungaba kwenziwe ukufulela wazizwa, ehambisana ze-mastic.

ulandela imiyalelo

Nakhu ukuthi ukwakha sela ezweni ngezandla zabo (isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo):

1. Cellar kufanele kube esomile, ngakho ngaphambi kokubili uthele phansi ukhonkolo, kufanele sicabangele izinga ungangenisi amanzi. I phansi emgodini ugcwele isicamelo isihlabathi futhi amatshe futhi kahle ohlangene. Top ugcwele amatshe futhi kahle ohlangene. Emhlabeni azungezwe kumbiwa Kungaba kuhle ukwenza formwork, lapho ukhonkolo uthele futhi ezingeni. Ngemva ukhonkolo Uqinisa, formwork iyasuswa. La maqembu emiphongolweni ungakwazi smear itiyela - livikela odongeni kusuka umswakama. By endleleni, uma enhlabathini kujule khona, kungenzeka ukushiya phansi futhi wenziwe ngothuli.
2. Manje sifeza ukwakhiwa izindonga. Lapho usebenzisa i-isitini kubekwa engenziwa nge usimende nosimende futhi ingxube yobumba nesihlabathi. Indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni izindonga ufeza ilungiselelo ungangenisi amanzi uma isetshenziswa njengoba ungqimba phakathi kwezindonga zobumba futhi ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.
3. Phakathi odongeni yokugcwalisa zingafakwa kwelinye ungqimba ukufulela impahla - kuba isivikelo kusuka umswakama.
4. Once kwenziwe ezimbalwa imigqa wokwakha, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye nasembonini udonga ukuze ipayipi ukuzwakalisa: ngeke akhuphuke. ' Kufanele amboze Izinsimbi phezulu kuya ngaphakathi is hhayi lwangena namagundane.
5. Izindonga akhiwa kuya phezulu ngemba emgodini, ngesikhundla sabo evundla mpo kudingeke ukuba angabekwa.

ukudala ukugqagqana

Ukufakwa kokufulela - omunye zikhathi ukhiye lapho emiphongolweni Kwakhiwani kuleli zwe ngezandla zabo. Izithombe nalesikhathi sokuphela umsebenzi ebonisa ukuthi ukweqa kungenziwa aboshelwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Indlela elula ukubeka phezu emiphongolweni enezisekelo zikakhonkolo, okuyinto kuyoba ngokohlelo lweSitatimende phansi emhlabeni azungezwe. Yingakho abantu abaningi bakhetha kukho elula - ukusetshenziswa izibuya kuhlanganiswe ukuthi lamapulangwe kalula futhi kusetshenzwe. Nale samuntu, umsebenzi elandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, ezindongeni nomhlabathi ngokwawo ezistakwe ngobunono ukufulela ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala ezibekwe phezu nemigoqo. Zidingeka njengoba ngemishayo for phansi.
2. On ugongolo Amabha abethelwe ukhuni flooring, okuyinto ungakhohlwa ukushiya dweba.
3. Zaphansi wabeka phezu impahla ungangenisi amanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kufanele uhambe ngalé phansi.
4. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo impahla (avame eyenziwe polyethylene ifilimu) babeka yokugcizelela ngehele, okuholela isikhala ligcwele ukhonkolo, okuyinto angabekwa.

Kuthiwani ophahleni?

Roof - kungenye iphuzu elibalulekile, okumele abe alalelwa lapho sinquma indlela yokwenza emiphongolweni kuleli zwe ngezandla zabo ngezinyathelo. Imiyalelo bazocula umsebenzi nge izinga esiphezulu. Ngokuvamile, emiphongolweni imbozwe ophahleni gable, okuyinto igibele phezu dweba. Kulokhu, ophahleni kumele uye lonke ipherimitha emiphongolweni ukuze kuvikelwe zonke izinto emathonyeni angaphandle. Ngaphambili ingxenye ophahleni sheathing amabhodi kufanele kube, bese wakha ukufulela impahla ramps kuqala, bese iyiphi impahla ukufulela.

Cellar ngokhonkolo izindandatho: Izici ukwakhiwa

izindandatho Ukhonkolo - kungcono okuhlala kanye enokwethenjelwa ekusebenziseni imikhiqizo ukhonkolo, iziphi kabanzi ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha zewayini. Ngakho indlela yokwenza sela ezweni ngezandla zabo eyenziwe izindandatho ukhonkolo - akuwona neze umsebenzi olula, kufanele wenze ngokuhlakanipha

1. Okokuqala wemba umgodi. Kufanele kube ezijulile ngokwanele ukuba bakwamukele zonke izingxenye kuwo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Amasongo zafakwa ngokuqinile isidingo umhlabathi ukuze ungeze izingcezu izitini.
2. Ngezansi, njengoba kunjalo emiphongolweni ezivamile wokuqala sokuxazulula nenye isihlabathi futhi amatshe, bese embozwe ukhonkolo.
3. Amasongo ogibele endaweni efanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cishe une ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ngenxa esindayo isisindo imiklamo.
4. ophahleni Esakhiwe. Indlela elula ukwenza it out kwamapulangwe obukhulu, futhi ukufulela ukwaziswa okusemakhasini upholster phezulu. Kubalulekile ukushiya umgodi ezonikeza ukupholisa.
5. Uma emiphongolweni Yakhiwa izindandatho engaphezu kwemibili kudingeka ungangenisi amanzi amalunga omzimba. ukwahlukanisa Yangaphakathi kufanele kusetshenziswa waterglass noma mastic, kanye yangaphandle - ukufulela impahla noma i-mastic futhi. Uma izinto lamapulangwe futhi imigodi phakathi izindandatho zigcwele ezivamile emhlabeni phansi, ngisho kangcono - indlela eziqinile kokungathembeki - mix ukhonkolo.

Leli lungiselelo yangaphakathi emiphongolweni

Kusukela ngaphakathi emiphongolweni engase aklonyeliswe njengoba ungathanda ukusingatha. Endabeni omunye ukhonkolo izindandatho nobunzima itholakala lokuthi ukuthi emashalofini kufanele ongaphambili omise. Imfanelo ebaluleke lokhu igumbi ukhuphuke ngezitebhisi. kangcono kwawo ashiselwe ukuze engxenyeni engenhla esitolo, futhi zingenziwa esikhiphekayo. Njengoba for kokuphothula egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba, khona-ke wonkhe umuntfu kweyeme etinyatselweni izici ungangenisi amanzi. Uma senziwa qualitatively, umhlobiso kungenzeka zenziwa izinto. Ceiling ku nemigoqo izosebenza kahle amaminerali ukwahlukanisa amabhodi, okuyinto elula ukusebenza.

Abaningi ukushiya izindonga brick ngaphandle kokuqeda, kodwa ungenza kubo ngisho ngosizo usimende bushelelezi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba aphathe kobuso ukwahlukanisa uketshezi, ukungena impahla, khona crystallize futhi ekwazi ukumelana umswakama.

Noma mhlawumbe emiphongolweni ukulungele?

Ungase futhi ukuthenga design ngomumo eyenziwe uma ungazi indlela yokwenza sela ezweni ngezandla zabo. Photography izikhungo ezinjengalezi, elise ngezansi ebonisa ukuthi kuyinto encane futhi ingafakwa kuphi ingxenye. isixazululo Compact kuyinto sela emgqonyeni, okuyinto kuthatha isikhala okuncane futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuba umthamo ezahlukene. Izindonga izigubhu enjalo kuqinile, okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi enokwethenjelwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, basuke waterproofed, okwenza kungabi ingozi ukugqwala nezinye amathonya amabi. Ukufakwa silula: ngosayizi Ukuvubukula emgodini, lapho base icutshungulwe ngokucophelela, ubeke umphongolo kuso.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini kwaba emiphongolweni eyakhelwe nguwe, kubalulekile ukuba lokhu okulandelayo: ukuligcina lihlanzekile, pholisa futhi yomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikwazi elondolozwe ku izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo ezephula ukuphepha umlilo ekhaya. izandla zami siqu ulikhweze nje, into esemqoka - ukubheka imidwebo izinto ukukhetha ngokuhlakanipha.