Kanjani ukwakha isibonakhulu ngezandla zakhe: ukwenziwa imfundo

Ngaphambi kokwenza microscope ngezandla zabo, kufanele baqonde iqiniso kungani ingasetshenziswa futhi yini izinto uzodingwa. Kumele ngokushesha kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakha isakhiwo esinjalo kungaba ngokwakho, kuyilapho awudingi noma yiziphi izinto ezibizayo.

Kungani usebenzisa idivayisi?

Ngomqondo onabile, iyiphi microscope umgomo oyinhloko - nokwanda kokungabi into amashumi amaningana noma kaningi. imishini ezisetshenzisiwe emelelwa hhayi kuphela emkhakheni wezinto eziphilayo amakilasi esikoleni, kodwa futhi imithi, electronics kanye nakweminye imikhakha. Ngokwesibonelo, sibonga microscope digital, kungenzeka ukulungisa chips encane kakhulu, iselula PC amabhodi.

I elula kunazo iyona apharathasi electronic, ngoba uyakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu into. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakha isibonakhulu eyenziwa ngezandla nangamathuluzi engasindi. Udinga nje ukwazi kudivayisi nokubuthelela izinto ezidingekayo.

Uma sisusela kulokho ungenza idivayisi?

Yiqiniso, ukwakha ngesibonakhulu ngezandla zakhe futhi kungaba zero. Nokho, ngokuvamile abantu abantu abaziqondayo electronics, nobuchwepheshe bama-computer futhi yokukhanya, idivayisi ethulwa ngesisekelo nezinye amayunithi: amakhamera, omabonakude, I-Web amakhamera.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhiqizwa ukwakhiwa, kubalulekile kutfola kutsi izici zayo, ukhethe izinto ofuna. Libuye efiselekayo idivayisi ukudweba ephepheni. Ngokwemvelo, wenza zonke izibalo ezidingekayo.

Ukwenza umshini kusuka ekuqaleni: izinto ezidingekayo kanye namathuluzi

Ukuze izandla zabo ngaphandle ngesibonakhulu amadivayisi ngomumo, uzodinga le imishini:

- tube ngengilazi. ubude bayo kumele kube ngu-20 cm kanye ububanzi - 6 mm.

- amapuleti eziningana (mhlawumbe ithusi). ukujiya metal kumelwe ube mkhulu (cishe 1 mm). Ngokuphathelene osayizi ezivamile amapuleti, zingabantu 3 * 6 cm.

- eziningana ezincane izingcezu ingilazi.

- Gubha ububanzi ezincane.

- igesi sikaphalafini.

- Hammer.

- screwdriver.

- Nuts nemishudo.

Uma ungenayo metal, ezizosebenza njengoba isisekelo umklamo, ungasebenzisa amakhadibhodi obukhulu. Nokho, phawula ukuthi kuleli cala, umshini ngeke okuhlala kanye oyohlala isikhathi eside.

Thina akhiqize idivayisi: ukukuqondisa

Ngaphambi kokwenza ngesibonakhulu, ukufunda imisebenzi wokulandelana umsebenzi:

1. Okokuqala, ngamapayipi ingilazi nge sikaphalafini kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ibhola elincane, okuyinto elizoba lens kudivayisi. Qaphela ukuthi lesi sici noma kunjalo ayikwazi sathinteka izandla, njengoba phezu izohlala iminonjana ukuthi kamuva kuyoba phendulela isithombe.

2. Kuleli qophelo, kuzomele wenze icala for lens. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula. Ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi ukhululekile futhi ephephile, kubalulekile ekufakeni off the emakhoneni. I "iphakethe" kufanele bayamba imigodi 4 nokulungisa umuntu ukuhlolwa.

3. Manje ungakwazi ubuthe yonke isakhiwo ndawonye. Kuze kube yimanje phakathi amapuleti isethwe "lens", futhi izindlu aboshelwe. Ngokulandelayo, kolunye uhlangothi lens usebenzisa ngethephu enamathelayo kungenziwa wanamathela ingilazi, futhi lapho into wenziwe.

ukwakhiwa okunjalo microscope yibhuku futhi silula. kudivayisi Isethulo angasebenzisa omdala ekhaya nezingane. Ukuze umsebenzi okhokhelwayo, uzodinga ama-apharathasi eziyinkimbinkimbi digital. Okulandelayo uzofunda indlela yokwakha ke.

Indlela yokwenza microscope electron: izinto ezidingekayo

ikhamera yewebhu ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa amadivayisi yokukhiqiza emelelwa. Ngaphambi kokuba ungibulale lolu hlobo ngesibonakhulu, ukubutha zonke izinto ezidingekayo kanye namathuluzi:

- PC noma laptop.

- Webcam (okungcono nge focus manual). Sicela uqaphele ukuthi sidinga lens, ngakho-ke kufanele kalula asuswe kudivayisi yasekuqaleni.

- Izingxenye eziningi ezinkulu nezincane okuzokwenza kamuva yakhiwe ukuma.

- encane ubukhulu steel tube, futhi entabeni okuyisipesheli zingasuswa bese fixed phezu kwensimbi.

- Glass.

- A Isibuko esincane noma flash umakhalekhukhwini ukuze kwakhiwe backlight.

- A plate metal ngokukhiqiza platform.

- izibopho futhi isibhamu ukuncibilika.

Imiyalo ukukhiqizwa ngesibonakhulu digital

Isibonakhulu Digital ngezandla silula, wena nje ulandela isinyathelo ukulandelana:

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwakha "skeleton" design. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ipuleti zensimbi ezixhunywe emagumbini omabili. Zonke izici ze kungenziwa aboshelwe ndawonye. I-tripod ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ipayipi yensimbi yesithombe ubukhulu ezincane. It kunezinzuzo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, esebenzisa iziqobosho ekhethekile, ungakwazi tie ukuba ilungu mpo kungenye obuncane ipayipi, okuzokwenza babiza lens. Uma kudingekile, ungakwazi sikhuphule noma sehlise nto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kwakhiwe ezisekelweni Ungaphinda usebenzise ebhokisini amakhadibhodi encane, kulo sifakwe tripod wathela Tile (noma ezinye) ingcina. Qaphela ukuthi umklamo kufanele kube njengoba esitebeleni.

2. Khona ungenza knob focus ukulungiswa. Ngenxa yale njongo ngentambo monofilament (noma gum), emkhonweni beya, ntambo eyelet nenkanuko edlulele ku tripod. Okungukuthi, udinga ukwenza uhlobo gearbox lapho ukunemba focus ukwanda lens.

3. Okulandelayo, ngesibonakhulu electron ngezandla kulula. Manje kubalulekile uyasikrufulula lens kusuka webcam. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi bikho ukulimala isici. Okulandelayo kumele uvule ulibheke bese ukubeka endaweni. Ukuze ukulungisa usebenzise hot ncibilikisa Yesigcilikisha. Ukwakhiwa eqeda kungenziwa nasezinsikeni ingxenye ezithathekayo ukuma. Ngaphansi kufanele ahlele esigabeni nokukhanya. Ngenxa yale njongo, a LED ezivamile.

4. Into yokugcina ufuna ukucubungula ewebhu wire. Okungukuthi, kufanele uthathe eluka obukhulu. Kulokhu, kuzoba nezimo xaxa futhi ngeke iphazamise ukuhamba lens.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi indlela yokwenza ngezandla zabo ngesibonakhulu. Ngikufisela inhlahla!