Okuhlobisa itshe usimende ngokokuhlobisa Ingaphakathi: i Uhlolojikelele, izinhlobo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Eminyakeni yamuva, abaningi ekuklanyweni Interiors wayevame ukusebenzisa usimende itshe zokuhlobisa. Lena okuhlala kakhulu futhi izinto tebuciko eyaziwa kakhulu izakhiwo ukusebenza. Akumangazi ukuthi indaba yakhe kuyinto izinkulungwane eziningana iminyaka.

Ububanzi le nto

Stone usimende is kabanzi futhi ngempumelelo esetshenziselwa umhlobiso isikhala angaphakathi indawo yokuhlala futhi ehhovisi. Le nto elinesimo isisindo iphansana othize, ngakho-ke ngokuphelele ukuhanjwa ulwelwesi ezondile ngodonga ingaphakathi. Gypsum ocolekile engasindi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ukwakha amafomu ahlukahlukene yezakhiwo, emele lenhlanganisela avumelanayo izici yasekuqaleni.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Njenganoma iyiphi enye impahla kokuqeda, Gypsum enezinto eziningi izici emihle nemibi. Izinzuzo main zihlanganisa izakhiwo ezifana:

• Lightness. Isisindo le nto kuyinto kakhulu esingaphansi kunobukhulu bendawo isitini zakudala noma egwadle zemvelo. Ngaphakathi, ukhonkolo usimende akunalutho, ngokuvumela hhayi kuphela ukwehlisa isisindo umkhiqizo, kodwa futhi ukulondoloza izimpahla.
• Cheapness. Gypsum ungaphakathi intengo efanayo isigaba ngoshoki kanye alabhaste. Izindleko Its ephansi kakhulu kunalokho amanani ku izinto ezifana igcaki noma ngemabula. Ngakho-ke, Gypsum Tile umhlobiso itshe - ikhambi ephelele labo abafuna ulondoloze imali ukulungiswa.
• Imvelo abanobungane. Lena "esiwuhogelayo" ezibonakalayo, ngokuphelele emoyeni permeable. Ukusetshenziswa Its ikuvumela ukudala i nomphumela ofanayo kulelo yabonakala Ukwamukela ophahleni wokulinganisa zemvelo noma ukunamathisela odongeni iphepha lodonga. Ngenxa yalesi egumbini, eyayisetshenziselwa the yokuqedela of Gypsum, kwakha microclimate evumayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi izinto anezinye zifudumele ezinhle futhi umsindo izimfanelo Ukuncipha.

I amaphutha eziphawuleka kakhulu singasho sithi fragility we usimende. I emikhulu usayizi thusi, ayanda amathuba umonakalo ngaphambi kokuba izifake. Ngamanye amazwi, lo mkhiqizo odinga isimo sengqondo ngokucophelela nokuhlonipha imithetho yokuhamba.

Izinhlobonhlobo esikhulu kanye nokubuyekeza

Naphezu zifana isitini bendabuko, Gypsum ngoba umhlobiso ingaphakathi has a isakhiwo ehluke ngokuphelele. Wazenza ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene ngokuphelele. abakhiqizi yanamuhla anikele ezahlukene imikhiqizo efanayo ukuthi ihluke nomunye ngezindlela eziningi. Ingaphezulu tile okunjalo kungaba hhayi kuphela matte kodwa ecwebezelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla kungenzeka ukuthenga flat, ephakanyiswe, convex noma ngilugweda itshe usimende. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi uya esitolo, kufanele unqume ukuthi ncamashi ofuna ukuthola. Abathengi abaningi asebeke esikalini izinzuzo main of le nto kushiyelwa kuye Izibuyekezo ikakhulukazi omuhle. Ngokusho kwabo, tebuciko Gypsum Tile ayidingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi kungaba iminyaka uma iphathwe kahle.

Kungenzeka yini ukukhiqiza mikhiqizo ngezandla zakho siqu?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezweni lethu zaziwa kahle kakhulu ukukhiqizwa yezimboni yalesi material, uma kunesidingo, Gypsum zokuhlobisa ngokokuhlobisa ingaphakathi zingenziwa ekhaya. Ezinye izingcweti ngisho ephethwe ukuze ujike lo msebenzi ku ibhizinisi lomndeni sasivumela lesi sikhundla esinemali. Leli cala akudingi utshalomali enkulu, futhi wenza ukutshalwa kwezimali ukukhokhela ucime esikhathini esifishane.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu izinto zokusetshenziswa nokubambelela inqubo ngokucacile. Ukuze uthuthukise amandla nokulondoloza impilo inkonzo imikhiqizo siphelile ekukhiqizeni kwabo yanconywa izingoma we Gypsum ukushintshwa.

Uhlu ngezinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi

Ukuze imikhiqizo enjalo kudingeka nginazo:

• usimende emhlophe;
• isitsha plastic yokuhlanganisa yezingxenye;
• ugqoko;
• amafomu;
• ingilazi evulekile;
• udayi Water ezisekelwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo pre-ukuthenga sokuprakthiza, umqulu polyethylene ithebula kagesi.

The main inqubo izinyathelo

Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa slurry Gypsum. Ukonga zosizo, inani ikhambi elisheshayo-omiswe kufanele nenani amafomu. Olinganise izingxenye akhethiwe ngokuzimela. Gilazi wagcwala amanzi, kancane kancane wanezela Gypsum. Kulokhu, udinga njalo ushukumisa isixazululo. Ukuze kwandiswe amandla thick usimende test kunconywa ukwethula mayelana 10% isihlabathi.

Ukuze kamuva kulula ukususa umkhiqizo osuphelile, ebusweni ukusebenza isikhunta nivame nge surfactant, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu wax nezingxenye eziyisikhombisa turpentine. Ukuze nokonakala ephelele futhi iyunifomu yezingxenye ingasetshenziswa a okugeza amanzi. Njengoba yenziwe ngale ndlela amafomu ogibele Pallets.

Ukuze uthole umthunzi wayefisa udayi kufanele exutshwe Gypsum. Futhi kuphela emva kwalokho slurry Gypsum is batheleka isikhunta futhi ngobumnene angabekwa nge spatula. Khona-ke isitsha embozwe ingilazi lukathayela futhi equliswa vibration, uhlinzeka isitayela kahle bushelelezi. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-nanhlanu, Gypsum Tile (itshe) esuswa isikhunta futhi ekugcineni omisiwe ngaphandle.

imikhiqizo Iphele kungukuthi Kunconywa ukuba ukushisa iphathwa, sandla izinguquko property.

Indlela isitayela Gypsum?

Ukufakwa Kwenziwa phezu flat pre-ezilungiselelwe, ngawo enamathela ubudala isusiwe. Ekuqaleni, udonga kuyadingeka ukuze usimende noma okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi sheathing, futhi primed. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungakwazi uqhubekele yomdwebo ebusweni lapho lamapulangwe Gypsum amabhlogo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukusebenzisa irula, ezingeni nezintambo.

Iningi ochwepheshe abafanelekayo Sisikisela uthome ukufakwa ekhoneni engezansi egumbini. I tile ezibekwe phezu odongeni, ebusweni okuyinto iphathwa nge Ukwakheka ingcina. Bricks asikwazi ukusondelana kuphela Butt, kodwa futhi ibangana nomunye. Ukuze silondoloze ibanga edingekayo, ungasebenzisa pre-cut emapheshana of Gypsum, okumele ifakwe kule wokwakha yezinto. Ukunikeza ilungelo yobuhle ukubukeka, amathayili kungenziwa wasika nge hacksaw futhi isigqoko ibhokisi i-engela 45 degrees. On ephelele omiswe odongeni kuyothatha izinsuku okungenani emibili kuya kwemithathu. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukubuyisa isiqeshana of okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi bese uqale grouting.

Ezinye wazibonela okuyinhloko-inhlangano is phansi ukuhlelwa Gypsum isitini compounds ekhethekile hydrophobic. Lezi manipulations elula kungaba ngokuphawulekayo lula ngokwengeziwe ebusweni ukugcinwa kanye kunwetshwe impilo inkonzo.