Indlela yokukhulisa izinyo: izindlela nobuchwepheshe

Namuhla, enye yezinqubo ezithandwayo kakhulu zokubuyisela kwamazinyo ubuchwepheshe bamazinyo bokukhula kwamathambo. Ukubuyiselwa okunjalo ukuhlehlisa akugcini nje ukuqeda iziphambeko, kodwa futhi kubuyiselwa ngokuphelele amazinyo ngemuva komonakalo noma ukubhujiswa okungabi ngaphezu kuka-30%.

Imiqondo eyisisekelo nendlela yokwakha

Ukwakhiwa kwamazinyo kuyinkimbinkimbi yezindlela zokubuyiselwa kwamazinyo. Isisekelo salokhu ukuxhaphaza kwamazinyo ukubuyiselwa kwezicubu zethambo ezilinakele ngamalungiselelo amaningi. Ngenxa yokuhluka kwazo okuhlukahlukene, ukuhlelwa kwezinyosi zezinyo ezonakele ngemuva kwenqubo ngeke kuhluke emazinyo emvelo nangempilo.

Iziguli eziningi zinesithakazelo sendlela yokukhulisa izinyo, nokuthi yiziphi izibonakaliso okufanele zenze kudokotela wamazinyo wokubuyiselwa kwazo.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza inqubo enjalo yamazinyo. Bahluma kanjani amazinyo, yiziphi izindlela ezisetshenziselwa lokhu? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuyisela isimo sokuqala sobuhle bezinyo, kodwa futhi ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwayo.

Izindlela zokwakha:

• Direct. Esetshenziselwa ukwehlukana okuncane kwezincuba zamathambo ezinyo, kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo okugcwalisa ngesikhathi esisodwa kudokotela wamazinyo.
• Akuqondile. Ukubuyisela izinyo ngokusebenzisa amathebhu alungiselelwe ngaphambilini, ama-linings, ama-veneers kanye nemiqhele.

Izinkomba nokuphikisana

Isizathu esiyinhloko senqubo enjalo yamazinyo ukudala ubuhle obuhle bokumamatheka kwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izizathu zokwakha yizi:

• Ukulungiswa kohlobo lwezinyo nombala walo ukudala amazinyo okuvumelanisa;
• Ukwelashwa komonakalo emgodini wesifunda somlomo wesibeletho;
• Ukuguqulwa kwama-freelance nokuhlukaniswa kwamazinyo emgodini womlomo;
• I-diastema yangempela phakathi kwama-incisors aphezulu angaphambili;
• Ukulimala ekudleni kwama-caries ngaphezu kwama-50%;
• Ukulimala kwama-mechanical;
• Ukunciphisa ungqimba koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo.

Noma yikuphi ukuphathwa kabi kwezokwelapha kunezinombolo eziningi zokuphikisana, futhi ukwakha-up akuyona into ehlukile. Ezimweni ezikhethekile, udokotela angenqaba ukwenza inqubo yokubuyisela.

Ukungafani:

• Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kwamazinyo;
• I-periodysal periodontal ukuvuvukala;
• Ukubhujiswa okuphawulekayo kwezicubu zamazinyo;
• Ubukhona bokungabikho kwemvelo;
• I-Bruxism;
• Imingcele yobudala yamanye ubuchwepheshe wokwakha;
• Ukutholakala kokuthinta okwehliswayo ezintweni zokugcwalisa.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka ukwandisa izinyo, isazi esiqeshwe iziqu - isifo sezinzwa se-stomatologist kufanele sixazulule.

Izinhlobo zezindlela

Ukuhlelwa kwezindlela zokwakha amazinyo kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezinsiza ezisetshenziswe ngesikhathi senqubo. Indlela yokwandisa izinyo, iyiphi indlela yokuyisebenzisa, inquma udokotela wamazinyo ngemva kokuhlola isigxobo somlomo wesiguli nokuhlola inkinga. Ukucabangela izinkomba ezijwayelekile zegamu nazo zonke izicubu zethambo lezinyo, izinga lokulimala emthonjeni wezinyo kanye nenani lomqhele ophilayo, inqubo yokwandiswa inqunywa.

Ukufaka uphawu kungakwandisa izinyo zangaphakathi uma kunokulimala okuncane. Kunconywe ukuphelelwa ngokweqile koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo, ukutholakala kokuphahlazeka kanye nama-chips ngamasayizi amancane kanye ne-diastema ephelele ye-incisors yangaphakathi. Umbala wombala obanzi wezinto ezihlanganisiwe uvumela ukubuyiselwa izinyo, okwenze kube okungajwayelekile embonweni wamazinyo.

I-inserts (microprosthetics) isetshenziswe ngendlela engavamile yokubuyiselwa. Inkinga yokungabi khona kwengxenye yenkino noma imiqhele ixazululwa. Inzuzo yokwandisa ukufakwa kwe-ceramic ukuphepha okuphezulu kwezicubu ezinempilo zinozinyo ezimele kanye nokuvimbela ukuxoshwa ngokuphindaphindiwe nokuthuthukiswa kwe-caries.

Izikhonkwane zisetshenziselwa ukulahleka okukhulu kwamathambo amazinyo alezinyo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukwakha izinyo emmpandeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwepini kunokwenzeka kuphela uma impande eneminyo enempilo ikhona, ngoba ngesikhathi sokunweba iphini ligcinwe emigodini yomcibisholo bese kuthi indaba yokugcwalisa isendlalelo esilahlekile ngendlala. Lokhu ukwakheka kukuvumela ukuba uqede ukukhubazeka kokulahlekelwa izinyo ngaphandle kokulimaza inombolo etholakalayo futhi wenze i-dentition ephelele.

Ama-Veneers - amapuleti amancane okugcoba, aphezulu ngaphezu kwezinyo. Ungakha kanjani izinyo ngosizo lwabo? Udokotela ulungisa umcengezi phezu kwezinyo ngeglue ekhethekile. Umphumela ohlala isikhathi eside kanye nokuba khona komomotheka omuhle kufaka iziguli eziningi kulolu hlobo lwesakhiwo.

Ngaphambi kokwakha izinyo, kunconywa ukuba uqale uvakashele wamazinyo wamazinyo. Kusukela ohlelweni olungelahlekile lwezokwelashwa yilezi zitho zomzimba ezenza isigaba esifanele sokulungiswa kwendawo yamazinyo yokwakha.

Ubuchwepheshe bokunwetshwa kwamazinyo

Amakhasimende amaningi angase abe nesithakazelo ukuthi akhula kanjani amazinyo. Ukukhethwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinto zokwenza izinto ezinjalo zamazinyo kuxhomeke ezingeni lomonakalo. Izigaba eziyinhloko ekubuyiselweni kwe-dentition:

• Ukuhlolwa, ukwelashwa ku-stomatologist-therapist ngesisekelo sohlelo lokwelapha we-stomatologist-orthopedist.
• Ukulungiselela amazinyo noma ama-canals, ngokuya endaweni yokulimala emathanjeni amathambo ezinyo.
• Ukukhethwa kombala wezinto ezibonakalayo, okufana kakhulu nomthunzi wemvelo wamazinyo.
• Uma usebenzisa indlela eqondile, i-composite isendlalelo-ngqimba esetshenziselwa indawo ewonakele yinozinyo. Lolu khetho lubhekwa ngokushesha futhi lushiya izinyo ziphila, ngoba akukho ukususwa kwesibindi.
• Ngendlela engavamile, isifunda silungiselelwe ukulungisa iphini noma ithebhu, kulandelwa ukugqashuka okungahlanganiswa kwezinto zokugcwalisa kuzo. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa umonakalo omkhulu ekugqibeleni izinyo.
• Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwe-hemocomposite, isinyathelo sokugcina ekwakheni izinyo kuwuhlobo lwakhe ngokupunga nokugaya. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ekupheleni kwenqubo akuyona kuphela ukudala izinyo ezinhle, kodwa futhi ukunikeza ifomu lemvelo lokusebenza emgodini womlomo. Ngenxa yempilo yomlomo womlomo izici eziningi zixhomeke empilweni yomuntu jikelele.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Ukunakekela umlomo womlomo namazinyo emva kokwakha akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuphela kwenqubo yamazinyo, ukusetshenziswa kokubala kombala neziphuzo ze-carbonated akukhuthazwa. Okulandelayo, kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka ngomlomo futhi uvakashele njalo udokotela ukuze uxoxe.

Izinzuzo zokubuyiselwa

Izinzuzo zesakhiwo samazinyo ngaphambi kwamanye amazinyo:

• Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sobuhle.
• Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obunikeza izicubu zenyama ezinempilo zinozinyo.
• Inqubo engenasiphelo.
• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemishini esetshenziselwa ukubuyiselwa izinyo.
• Ukukhipha inqubo ngesikhathi esifushane.

Ukuhlola izinzuzo nobuchwepheshe bezinqubo zokwakha amazinyo, ungakwazi kalula ukuya emtholampilo wamazinyo ukuxazulula inkinga yobuhle be-dentition.