Indlela ulungiselele IP-ikhamera: imiyalelo, amathiphu

IP-ikhamera - digital ikhamera yevidiyo ezingaba ukudlulisa idatha yonkana yezifiso Inthanethi in inethiwekhi. Le divayisi Ukugunda, kodwa ukuze uthole ukufinyelela efakiwe ngokugcwele zonke izinketho udinga ukwenza izilungiselelo ezithile.

IP-chamber (ongaphandle noma zasendlini) kungase futhi lingachazwa ngokuthi ikhamera nekhompyutha ehlangana kwelinye unit. Izingxenye ezisemqoka kule divayisi zibandakanya lens, i inzwa isithombe, eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zonke izilimi kanye inkumbulo. I izilimi zisetshenziselwa processing image, kokucindezelwa, isiqophi ukuhlaziywa kanye nezici zokuxhumana. Imemori eligcina firmware (uhlelo lwekhompyutha) kanye zendawo ukurekhoda. Ngakho, akaziqedi uxhumano ku-IP amakhamera kwikhompyutha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza wayo obushelelezi.

Thanda ikhompyutha, ikhamera inethiwekhi siqu le-IP-ikheli layo, ixhunyiwe ngqo enethiwekhi zingafakwa kuphi lapho kukhona uxhumano iyatholakala. IP-ikhamera, intengo okuyinto self umsebenzi lisetudlwana elihlinzeka ngama-web server, FTP (Ifayela Transfer Protocol), kanye e-mail, futhi kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene kwamanye zenethiwekhi nezinye IP-based. Loku kuyehluka ikhamera web, ezingasetshenziswa kuphela usebenze uma ixhunywe ikhompyutha siqu (PC) nge-USB noma IEEE 1394 port. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele isofthiwe yayo efakwe kwi PC.

Wireless IP-ikhamera imodeli yesimanje kungenziwa amisiwe ukudlulisa ividiyo ngenethiwekhi wokubuka bukhoma kanye / noma ukuqopha noma ngokuqhubekayo, usohlelweni, kumcimbi noma ngokucelwa abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe. izithombe ezithwetshulwe angadluliselwa ngefomethi Ukunyakaza JPEG, i-MPEG-4 noma H.264 video usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana yezifiso, noma ulayishe uwedwa JPEG izithombe usebenzisa FTP, e-mail noma i-HTTP (the Isidlulisilwazi Transfer Protocol).

Ngaphezu ukuqopha ividiyo inethiwekhi amakhamera, abanye abakhiqizi ukunikeza ukuphathwa umcimbi futhi babe nezici "smart" ezifana isiqophi motion bangabonwa, ukuthola umsindo, esebenzayo alamu Ukulimaza futhi auto yokulandelela. amadivaysi Iningi futhi kusikisele khona-I / O izimbobo, okukuvumela uxhumano kumadivayisi angaphandle ezifana izinzwa udlulisela, futhi ukuqopha nge-IP ikhamera kungenzeka ukunwetshwa ukusakaza. Ezinye izici zingase zihlanganise amakhono okulalelwayo eyakhelwe usekelo Amandla phezu kwe- (Poe). Izinto eziningi zobuchwepheshe futhi ukusekela imisebenzi ethuthukile ukulondeka kanye nokuphathwa inethiwekhi. Modern ongaphandle IP-ikhamera ikuvumela ukudubula ephezulu definition izithombe, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo yenkungu.

Hook Up Izici Special

Abanye-IP amakhamera adinga ama-apharathasi ezengeziwe wemibhalo egcinwayo, kuyilapho ezinye Ungarekhoda isiqophi zabo ngqo NAS (Network Attached nokugcina impahla) noma i-PC, lokuyintfo amisiwe ukuze isebenze njengophawu iseva. Abanye baze baye esakhelwe ikhadi Slots Micro-SD, futhi ungagcina okuqukethwe ngokuqondile abezindaba ngokomzimba. Bangase babe ngisho iseva esakhelwe, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza ungathola ukufinyelela okuqoshiwe ukude. Indlela ulungiselele IP-ikhamera kahle? Indlela ukuvumelanisa nge-Inthanethi kumele kwenziwe?

Kuphi ukuqala?

Uma ukudala i-software yakho siqu kuseva amakhamera IP-based, okuyinto uzodinga owakhethwa bezimisa. Ungaxhuma kumadivayisi amaningi ukuthatha izithombe ukuze uthole umqondo ongcono okwenzekayo kusayithi elibukhali.

Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa amagajethi okunye?

Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa zakudala IP-ikhamera, ungasebenzisa "Webcam" elula bese uxhuma nge-USB kwikhompyutha egijima isofthiwe ezifanele ukurekhoda. Le divayisi, (ezifana kungenzeka embonweni wasebusuku zokuqopha kwenzekani ngaphakathi phelele cime) avame ukuba ezishibhile IP-ikhamera (intengo zazo iphezulu kakhulu), nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi awunayo eminye imisebenzi ebalulekile.

Omunye umehluko itholakala lokuthi ukuthi "webcam 'Kumele uxhumeke ngqo kwikhompyutha nge-USB, kuyilapho le-IP-ikhamera kungaba endaweni ehluke ngokuphelele futhi ivumelana nge-Wi-Fi.

Okokuqala, kudingeka ukhethe noma iyiphi isofthiwe ukuqapha isofthiwe webcam. Lezi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa ukuba abambe futhi urekhode amavidyo ngokufaka lens. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi uhlelo amakhamera IP-based (lapho zingalawulwa futhi ezivamile "sewebhu") kusebenza, kodwa usazokwazi ukufeza imali ethile.

Uma wenza lokhu kulungiselelwa, uzodinga ukugcina ikhompyutha yakho isebenza 24/7, okungenani uma ufuna ukuqopha izenzakalo kosuku.

Ukupholisa divayisi njenge-smartphone

Uma unayo i phone endala ubuningi Android, ungakwazi ibe Ikhamera nokuvikeleka inethiwekhi. Ekugcineni, iyiphi igajethi enjalo inekhamela, Wi-Fi, kanye esakhelwe izici ikhompyutha - konke lokhu kumele adubule, londoloza futhi urekhode amavidyo.

Network noma IP-amakhamera, esikhundleni salokho, yakhelwe ukusebenza endaweni inethiwekhi yendawo (LAN) kanye ne-Internet. Ngesikhathi LAN zisingethwe njengengxenye inethiwekhi yekhompyutha lapho inamathelisiwe. Nge ukucushwa ezingeziwe inethiwekhi unekhono ukuvumela ukuqapha amakhamera, hhayi endaweni kuphela kodwa futhi ukude, kanye nge-Internet. Indlela ulungiselele IP-ikhamera e-LAN?

ukufinyelela kwasendaweni

Ngaphambi ungakwazi ukumisa ikhamera ukusebenza ku-intanethi, kutuswa ukufaka zonke izinketho kunesidingo sokufinyelela okuqala endawo. Hlola imibhalo lobuchwepheshe eze nedivayisi yakho ukuze uthole iziqondiso zendlela walimisa original. Uma ikhamera ilungiselelwe sokufinyelela zendawo, uyokulungela ukuqala yokucushwa ukungena kokukude nge-Internet.

ukungena kokukude

Ngaphambi ukumisa le-IP-ikhamera kunethiwekhi yasendaweni ukuvumela wena ukuthatha izithombe kusuka endaweni eyihlane, kutuswa ukufunda izakhiwo nomlawuli wenethiwekhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une iziqinisekiso okufanele. Kungenjalo, awukwazi ukwenza ukungena kokukude ikhamera.

Ukusetha ikhamera ukusebenza ku-intanethi, uzodinga ukumisa isevisi Port Ukudlulisela. It ikuvumela ukufinyelela ikhamera kusuka endaweni eqhelile ngokudlulisa amatheku elisetshenziswayo lenethiwekhi ku-intanethi. Lezi izimbobo kuvame wathumela kunethiwekhi yakho womzila ukuze sidlulisele nezimbobo esetshenziswa ikhamera.

Ithola IP amakheli

Ukuze IP-ikhamera nge-Internet lidlule idatha okudingekayo ukuze ulungiselele kahle Izivumelwano inethiwekhi. Ukuze ufinyelele inethiwekhi yakho router ukumisa port ukudlulisa, udinga IP-ikheli router lapho ikhamera ixhunywe. Ungathola lolu lwazi nge querying umlawuli inethiwekhi wenethiwekhi yakho noma ngokuvula isexwayiso umyalo Windows bese ufaka umyalo ipconfig / zonke. Ukuvula isexwayiso umyalo, uzodinga chofoza inkinobho "Qala", bese udlulela ngokucindezela "Gijima."

Ngemva kokwenza omunye izinyathelo ezingenhla, uzothola IP-ikheli router. Uzolidinga ukuze ukufinyelela router ukumisa ukudlulisa port. IP-ikheli router inethiwekhi ziyobonakala njengoba esangweni okuzenzakalelayo.

Ukufinyelela router kunethiwekhi yakho

Manje udinga ukuya router etholakalayo ngokufaka IP-ikheli kwisiphequluli sakho sewebhu. Khona-ke ukuthuthela edingekayo ukucushwa kwesigaba lapho Ukuqondisa kabusha ilungiselelwe nezimbobo.

Kuyadingeka ukungena lendawo le-IP-ikheli ikhamera, kanye negama layo ohlukile port esithile ukuba uqondiswe. Njengoba umthetho ezizenzakalelayo, sebenzisa port 80. Nokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufuna ulwazi zomkhiqizi devaysa yakho ngemininingwane ukumisa eyengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-eziphambili engenantambo IP-ikhamera kungadinga idatha ukuze ufake zonke izinketho.

Amanye amadivayisi adinga ezingaphezu kweyodwa port, ayothunyelelwa ukuba zonke izici ahlinzekwa yi ukusebenza igajethi. Wena Uyophinde unikezwe ithuba ukhethe olandelwayo isetshenziswe. nemingcele ezivamile zinobukhulu UDP noma TCP. router lwakho lungase futhi izinketho ezengeziwe. Ezimweni eziningi, uzodinga ukhethe ukhetho olandelwayo "Bobabili ngesikhathi esifanayo." Kuyoba ukuxhuma UDP futhi TCP udlulisela ukuthi port. Uma usuqedile kokufaka ngemigudu ngokwezifiso, chofoza inkinobho "Faka" ukulondoloza izilungiselelo zakho.

Uma amasethingi ilondolozwe ku ukucushwa router sika, kufanele ukwazi ukubona ulwazi uboniswa ohlwini. Kungenzeka kukhona ezinye amarekhodi zilungiswa ngokwakhona (uzoba khona uhlu efanayo). Amapharamitha amadivayisi wakho axhunyiwe kuyoba engxenyeni engezansi ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi IP Network yekhamera.

Ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi nge-Internet

Njengoba seniye usethe port ukudlulisa ku-router kunethiwekhi yakho ukuvumela ikhamera ukufinyelelwa ku-intanethi, ungaqala ukuze usethe ukufinyelela kubaphathi bakhe. Kunconywa ukuba ekuqaleni zama ukuthole kusuka endaweni eqhelile futhi hhayi kunethiwekhi yasendaweni. Kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuthi port ukudlulisa ilungiswe kahle.

Indlela ulungiselele IP-ikhamera unomphela?

Ukuba endaweni eyihlane, uzodinga ukufaka i-IP ikheli umphakathi olunikezwa Internet wakho wesevisi (ISP), ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela ikhamera. Uma ungazi ke, thintana bokusebenza yesevisi yakho ye-ISP noma inthanethi okuvumela ukucacisa imininingwane ukuxhumana kwakho Inthanethi. Awukwazi ukufinyelela ikhamera nge yangasese IP-ikheli ngoba ingabonakali ku-intanethi (iyatholakala kuphela ngaphakathi inethiwekhi yendawo lapho idivayisi isifakiwe). Ngaphezu ngokufaka zomphakathi IP-amakheli ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukufaka port kwibha yekheli. Ezimweni eziningi, port 80 uzobe kabusha ngokuzenzakalela ngakho-ke lo mugqa awukwazi ukuqedela uma uzama ukufinyelela ikhamera. Noma kunjalo, zikhona izikhathi lapho IP-ikhamera ngeke asebenzise port 80. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, uzodinga ukungena ngokugcwele IP-ikheli, kulandzelwe yikholoni futhi inombolo port ukusebenziswa uxhumano.