Indlela ukuqhuba ukuhlaziya morphological amazwi

Kungani isidingo ukuhlaziywa morphological? Umbuzo lapho impendulo is hhayi kuwo wonke umuntu ezaziwayo. Ingane ongakabi bafunda ukukhuluma, uyazi ukuthi zonke izinto ngandlela-thile babizwa, futhi zonke inkulumo yethu linamagama. Igama - iyunithi syntactic yokukhuluma, futhi wonke umuntu emhlabeni kunqunywa ngawo.

Kuyini ukuhlaziywa morphological

Ngo ngolimi lwethu (nezinye) amazwi kufundvwe ezicini ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela esikoleni, izingane ziyofunda ukuthi wonke amagama zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu (titfo tenkhulumo). Isigaba wesayensi yezilimi ukuthi ufunda amagama izikhundla titfo tenkhulumo libizwa morphology. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlaziywa morphological amazwi ephawula kuye kusukela yokuma titfo tenkhulumo, elifanelana nalo.

Hlukanisa amagama ingxenye ukukhuluma okwenzekayo ngokuhlanganisa kubo ngemacembu kokuba ezijayelekileko. Lezi izimpawu azifani nokuthi ukunquma kuyadingeka ukuze afeze ukuhlaziywa morphological amazwi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuhlaziya morphological - umsebenzi omuhle ezinzima, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalo. Lena yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu isifundo umfundi kanye uthisha. Okokuqala, kumelwe sifunde ukubona amagama nakunoma yisiphi tenkhulumo, futhi kuphela ngaleso sikhathi, siqhuba ukuhlaziywa morphological amazwi ukunikeza impendulo eqondile.

Amagama zihlukaniswe olusemthethweni futhi abazimele. Iqembu ngalinye has izici zayo siqu ehlukile futhi ngamunye kubhekwa ngokuya morphology. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlaziywa morphological elithi "amahlamvu" kubonisa zonke izimfanelo zayo njengoba ibizo. Ngokufanayo, amazwi kwezinye izingxenye zenkulumo. Kukhona inqubo evamile ukuze ukuhlaziywa morphological amagama amaqembu ehlukene. Zivela ke, ukuhlaziya morphological iyiphi ingxenye inkulumo wabonisa izici ezilandelayo: 1. Igama njengengxenye yokukhuluma; 2. Inani le ngxenye; 3. Qala noma indeterminate uhlobo izwi; 4. Izimpawu unomphela futhi okungezona unomphela; 5. Iqhaza umusho ne isikhundla-syntax.

isampula ukuhlaziywa

Futhi manje ake sihlolisise ukuhlaziywa morphological amazwi (ibizo), esiqhutshwa ajikelete ethile.

1. Ezimisele ukuma kokuqala. Igama ikhishwa kwindlela umbhalo, bese kuphela ke kubonisa ezakheke kokuqala. Igama - nalo sisebunyeni, icala nominative. Uma ibizo sibhekisela kuphela plural ifomu sokuqala, yebo, sibe sebuningini.
2. Esigabeni esilandelayo - inkomba yokuthi izinhlamvu morphological zingenakuxazululeka futhi okungezona unomphela. Ngu wesici esihlala sikhona zebizo yilezi: ukubaluleka (bebodwa noma ibizo ezivamile, ethize noma emaqenjini), ubulili, inombolo (emabito ukuthi ubheke kuphela munye noma ubuningi), vusa / uhlobo angaphili Nokwehla. izimpawu oluncane noma abangenalo nhlobo ibizo - kwencazelo icala kanye nenombolo (emabito, akuhlobene inombolo ethize).
3. Futhi isigaba lokugcina ukuhlaziywa ukuchaza syntax izesekeli ibizo. Ngamanye amazwi, indlela ilungu isiphakamiso ngeke uliqonde.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuhlaziya morphological amazwi kuyinto uhlelo jikelele ukuze zonke izingxenye zawo yokukhuluma. Ziyakwazi izimpawu nje ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke ukuhlaziywa isiphawulo uyobheka ahlukene kancane. Ngakho, ngokwenza ukuhlaziywa morphological izwi kuyinto isiphawulo, njengoba kuboniswa ifomu yayo sokuqala. Igama kufanele abulawe, ayiveli nominative nesilisa. Okulandelayo, futhi, unomphela futhi izimpawu ze-non-unomphela. Ukuze izimpawu unomphela tichasiso kukhona izingcezu (ukubaluleka izinga, isimo sengqondo, izesekeli), a non-unomphela - degree lokumadanisa ifomu ngokugcwele noma esifushane, inombolo, ubulili, icala. Futhi isigaba wesithathu lokudlulisa - bohlahleli (indlela eyilungu izwi emshweni).