Indlela esiphatha ngayo wegazi lengane?

Ngaphansi igama ovamile libhekisela wegazi kwezokwelapha izimila ebulalayo, okuyinto akhiwa amaseli hematopoietic. Ngeshwa, ezweni lakithi lolu hlobo uphethwe akuyona into engavamile. I wegazi ingane ingakha ngenxa yezizathu ezithize. Kuyinto ngazo futhi mayelana nezindlela eyinhloko ekwelapheni lesi sifo, futhi sizobe ukumboza kulesi sihloko.

izizathu

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, okwamanje izici eqondile ukuthi kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwalesi sifo, ungazange sezisunguliwe. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ingane wegazi kungadalwa yokuphazamiseka isakhiwo kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo ama-apharathasi chromosome okuthiwa umnkantsha amaseli. Izinguquko ezinjalo, ngakho kuchazwa njengesici esibangela i lezinceku noma atholwe bedle izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo (isib emisebeni ionizing, isenzo namakhemikhali athile, Oncoviruses). Inani Omkhulu ngokuqondile ukuthuthukiswa sifo ukudlala ushintsho ezingeni kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni.

Izimpawu wegazi ezinganeni

Ngokuyinhloko, zikhona izimpawu zokudakwa (umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukukhuphuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa umzimba). Skin futhi lwamafinyila ulwelwesi babe ngisho imibala Paly. Ingane wegazi at ukuphakama esiteji, ephelezelwa ubuhlungu amathambo eside kanye nomgogodla. Kungase kube nokopha elincane nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, isikhumba kanye nobuchopho. Kukhona ngokuvamile nokwanda kokungabi ngokuphelele yonke-lymph, kanye izitho ezithile (isib, ubende, isibindi). Nge ukuhileleka inqubo sokugembula ngokwayo CNS wegazi kule ingane kuzibonakalisa ngesimo ikhanda, amajaqamba, isicanucanu futhi ukukhubazeka. Inkathi ukuthethelelwa ngokuvamile usimamise ngokugcwele izimpawu zokwelashwa, kodwa ukuhlolwa laboratory ukugcina kwezinso.

wegazi olunamandla ezinganeni. izimpawu

Izinkomba ilezi:

• umkhuhlane;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele futhi umkhuhlane;
• lymphadenopathy;
• ukungakhululeki kanye nobuhlungu amathambo;
• ukuthambekela nokulimala;
• yizifo njalo;
• ukubukeka obomvu namachashaza isikhumba;

ukwelashwa

Nale uphethwe ngokuvamile kudinga esibhedlela esibhedlela esikhethekile hematological. Isazi Engamakhambi kumelwe azibonakalise, kuye ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo yonke isimo isifo esiguli, futhi ezinye nemingcele. Inhloso ngqangi yalo ayikho indlela yokuyelapha ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe amaseli leukemic. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi namuhla kukhona izinketho eziningana lesi sifo, ngamunye okuyinto indlela ethile zokwelapha. Ngokwesibonelo, kunikezelwe ukuba imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali futhi ukuthola lahlani neuroleukemia yokwelapha ukumnika. Ngo igazi kakhulu noma leukopenia esetshenziswa ukumpontshelwa ngemikhiqizo yegazi.

isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lesi sifo akusona isigwebo sokufa. Kunamakhulu izimo lapho izingane ukuphatha ukuba sibhekane nale nkinga. Khumbula, ngokushesha uzobe zingatholakalanga le amathuba kangcono ukuba umuntu alulame ngokugcwele esikhathini esizayo.