Imithi elwa namagciwane eliphumelelayo mastitis izinkomazi

Ngokuthi mastitis ukuvuvukala kule nezindlala mammary. Izinkomo isifo akuyona into engavamile. Ikakhulukazi ukungenwa ngalokhu kugula izinkomo equkethwe emapulazini amakhulu futhi simi nezitebele zamahhashi njengemodemu. Kodwa nezilwane akuzona okuhlukile. Ubisi izinkomo ogulayo asifanele ukusetshenziswa kwayo ayikwazi ukukhiqiza ubisi nobisi imikhiqizo.

Izimbangela mastitis izinkomazi

Ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo ngoba yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Mhlawumbe ukubonakala izimpawu zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi yisishiso kubangelwa ukuphuza imithi ekwelapheni ezinye izifo, isibonelo okwandisa endometrium lesizalo. Ngemva ngegciwane kuyinto amasosha omzimba ongaphakeme kanye ukumelana umzimba kuya microflora pathogenic. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu ngesikhathi lactation, ekuqaleni, kodwa kwenzeka lapho ezomile.

Futhi kunomthelela isifo eziningi yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlukumezeka mechanical kuya umbele noma esifubeni kuphela;
• okungafanele inqubo zizosengwa Forestripping ubisi akuyona kuze kube sekupheleni;
• Ukungena kwamagciwane noma ukuvuvukala waqala ngeziteshi embeleni;
• Ukungena ukutheleleka ngokusebenzisa igazi lesilwane;
• Inkomo isifo uhlelo zokuzala;
• Ukudla ayilungile (silage kuphela, engeza vinasse noma abawenzayo 'okusanhlamvu, Hay yokuntuleka);
• a zingenzi lutho olunyakazisa umzimba (ngesikhathi yesondlo abethela);
• ukwehluleka ukuhambisana namazinga inhlanzeko (umquba kungazelelwe, awazange afafazwe phezu zokulala, igumbi awulungele ilungelo izinkomo okuqukethwe, uhlaka, t. e.).

Indlela ukuqaphela khona mastitis izinkomazi?

Esikhathini ekhethekile observation isilwane izidingo ezinyangeni wokuqala ekuqaleni-up bese emva ngokuzala amankonyane. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ahlole ngokucophelela futhi avivinye umbele, okungenani izikhathi 2 ngesonto. Lapho isiqale ububomvu phezu ingono, kubalulekile ukuqhuba zizosengwa test. Uma ubisi has ishq, khona-ke baqala mastitis. Phakathi ekuqaleni-up, ngenyanga yesibili, inkomo sika ubisi ukusha. Ngalesi sikhathi, Cindezela ingono kungaba 3 noma 4 ml imfihlo uju-like ukungaguquguquki ekhethekile. Uma mass extruded okusamanzi futhi ngimpunga, evumelana.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka nangemuva kokuzalwa komntwana ngoba 5 noma 7 izinsuku kusukela ekukhethweni inkomo colostrum uyalandelwa. Kumele ihlolwe. Sdaivayut 1 inkomishi wafaka endaweni epholile ihora. Ephambi kwezinduna mastitis colostrum ngeke exfoliate. Ubisi izinkomo abaphethwe mastitis, ithole ungayeki. Ngokuvamile umuntu ubisi abaphethwe yilesi sifo kungenziwa kalula ukubonwa Clumps, ishq, ubomvu amabala, ngezinye izikhathi igazi.

Kodwa zikhona namanje ifomu esicashile lesi sifo, lapho kunzima ukunquma ngoba ubisi, inkomo iyagula noma cha. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuze ungeze ilitha ubisi 20 amathonsi isixazululo 10% of the izidakamizwa "Mastidin" futhi uhlanganise kahle ngenduku sokhuni. Uma kuvulwe mass gelatinous, imfuyo igula.

symptomatology lesi sifo

inkomo onesifo ahlangabezane ubuhlungu ngesikhathi zizosengwa, supply ubisi ziyancipha. Isilwane ilahlekelwa esesuthi, ubukeka ukhathele, evilaphayo. Lymph nezindlala kukhona lakhulisiwe, kukhona ukuvuvukala umbele, reddening we ingono. Ukwandiswa lokushisa kule ndawo ezibuhlungu. ingono uqweqwe. Ubisi iqukethe ishq futhi izigaxa. Ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni ubisi egeleza ketshezi okhanyayo.

Kwezinye izinhlobo izifo yilezi ubomvu negazi. Lapho izinhlobo ezahlukene mastitis kunezelwa ezinye izimpawu eziningana.

izinhlobo mastitis

1. Subclinical. Okusatshalalisiwe ikakhulukazi emapulazini amakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi sithinta yonke imfuyo. Okuwukuphela uphawu ebonakalayo iso livuvukele lymph node ngenhla umbele. Ikhaya kukalutshwana kakhulu. Angatfola usebenzisa reagent "Kenotest" ubisi noma nokufaka ku luhlolo bacteriological ka -laboratory.

2. Serous. Kuleli fomu of mastitis sithinta umuntu oyedwa kuphela Lobe we ebeleni. ezingavamile kakhulu, nengivuvuke kuthinta eziningana. Kube ukuhlukumezeka noma zizosengwa okungafanele.

3. Catarrhal. Senzeka zizosengwa kuhlasimulise embeleni lapho ukutheleleka ubabonisa ibheke phezulu isuka empandeni ukuvulwa ukujula. A uphawu isici lolu hlobo iyona imbobo wokufaka caseous ingono exudate. Nodularity liyavela umbele.

4. Fibronozny. Utfutfukisa ngenxa yezinkinga ngesimo Bluetongue esimweni ukudluliswa amagciwane ubovu noma pericarditis endometritis. Ngokuvamile kuhambisane sokungabi nhlobo ubisi, ekutholeni fibrin kuwo.

5. ubovu. Kuleli fomu lesi sifo akhiqizwa i abscesses umbele futhi cellulitis. Amazinga endaweni ukuvuvukala anda kakhulu, ngemva kwakhiwa breaking fistula ithumba is, ne ingcindezi lapho ikhishwe ubomvu eziningi. Ubisi has a ukunambitheka esibabayo Tint ngokubomvu.

ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane of mastitis

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-antibiotic, udinga ukucacisa kahle ukuthi uhlobo Lesifo odalwe ukuvuvukala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka bafeze izifundo we microflora ubisi endaweni yokucwaninga wezilwane. Uchwepheshe ngeke khetha izidakamizwa zokwelapha kanye inhlanganisela yabo kungenzeka. impatho-antibiotic ukuze mastitis aphethe kungaba kwenziwe besemizini yabo.

Izidakamizwa zaphathwa izilwane ngezindlela ezintathu eziyisisekelo. Indlela elula kubhekwa ukuba ujove esicutshini. Ukusebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane kwezokuphatha enjalo mastitis ne jikelele ukudakwa ezithathelwanayo. Aqokwe izidakamizwa eqinile "Nitoks" noma "bitsilin-5."

Lapho kuphethwe intramammary umjovo nokumiswa injected ngqo umbele uqobo. Solutions zidayisa ngomumo eyenziwe umthamo iyunithi-imijovo. Ngokwesibonelo, imithi elwa namagciwane enjalo aphumelela ngokumelene mastitis ngokuthi "Gamaret" noma "Mastisan". Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi imfuneko ngaphambi ethula slurry e ucezu umbele - kungcono ngokuphelele ke kusukela ngokugcwalisa ubisi wakhe.

Okulandelayo izidakamizwa ukulethwa indlela kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okuthile futhi kubhekwa kahle. Amagciwane mastitis izinkomo kulokhu owethulwa ekwakhiweni umbele procaine ukuvinjelwa zone.

Amalungiselelo ekwelapheni mastitis

Yikuphi imithi elwa namagciwane kuzosiza ekwelapheni lesi sifo esiyingozi? Izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingakusiza isilwane, liqoke wezilwane udokotela. Ngemva izifundo endaweni yokucwaninga wembula ubisi igciwane, okwaholela ukuvuvukala. Kuye uhlobo amagciwane ukhombe antibiotic ezilandelayo ukuze mastitis izinkomo:

1. "maximax" - izidakamizwa, elisesifundeni isipetu-dispenser. Isetshenziselwa ukwethula ku ethangini. It has a action ezinhle elwa namagciwane ngokumelene staphylococci, streptococci, Proteus, corynebacteria, njll anaerobes pathogenic.

2. "Benstrep" - kuqukethwe umfuma ingilazi. It kunomphumela synergistic yezingxenye ezimbili ngezithako zawo. Lokhu procaine benzylpenicillin futhi sulfate dihydrostreptomycin. Bona umphelelisi nomunye umuntu futhi isize ekubambeni umphumela elwa namagciwane ku amagciwane igramu-HIV.

3. "Penmitsin" - ukubunjwa yayo Ubuye procaine penicillin ne sulfate neomycin. Oxhumana kwala magciwane amabili ukuthuthukisa umphumela we-antibiotic e mastitis, ukushaya igremu-HIV futhi igremu-negative amagciwane. Nokho, izidakamizwa akunamthelela amagciwane kanye nezifo fungal.

4. "Doreen" - ukulungiselela asebenzayo yesenzo imithi elwa nawo. Amathonya ku nezilwanyana ezincane exudate umbele. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, Ososayensi bathola ukuthi lapho mastitis yokwelapha antibiotic "Doreen" isikhathi imayelana 2 izinsuku; umthamo sokuqala esashiwo e-10 ml, futhi ngosuku lwesibili - 5 ml. Ngokushesha, kahle nangemali ephansi.

Lapho zisetshenziswa elwa namagciwane?

Aphatha okukhulu isifo mastitis izinkomazi ngemithi elwa namagciwane inikezwa lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka isilwane. Amalungiselelo "Mastitsin" "Mastisan" "Penersin" ipayipi is busuka Endaweni ethintekile umbele. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa izinsuku 3 noma 4, kodwa ubisi ukudla zafanelwa izinsuku 5 kuphela emva kokwelashwa. Kunezindlela eziningana kwamaphilisi eqinile ukuthi excreted emzimbeni inkomo inyanga yonke. Udinga uthintane wezilwane kanye ufunde imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela.

Ngo ezingamahlalakhona ubovu ndlela yokwelapha mastitis umuthi olwa namagciwane njalo ukuletha umphumela oyifunayo. With ukuthuthukiswa yoma we parenchyma we Amapayipi ubisi ikhula ezicutshini ayikwazi ukutholwa, ngisho avuse ukusabalala kwaleso ukutheleleka, kwayo yonke indikimba yezikhonzi umbele.

ukwelashwa multimodality

Ikhambi mastitis izinkomazi ngemithi elwa namagciwane kuyadingeka lihambisana izenzo eminye asebenzayo. Umsebenzi wabo kusekelwe nokuqedwa ukutheleleka. Ngemva kwalokho udinga ukubuyisela izivikeli mzimba besikhumba saleso silwane. Ngendlela okukhulu sifo ngaphezu ukusetshenziswa-antibiotic namanye amacebo. zokwelapha concomitant mastitis kubhekwe streptotsida esasikhipha isixazululo uketshezi vein, lo ukumnika vnutrivymenno streptotsida isixazululo 1%, 2-5% amandla ihtiola noma 1: 5000 furatsilina.

Ngo amafomu okunzima mastitis, kanye imithi elwa namagciwane iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi 40% isixazululo glucose -th, isixazululo 10% of calcium chloride noma calcium gluconate 100-150 ml. Kuvele 0.25% isixazululo ezingeziwe nosawoti based novocaine ngesilinganiso 0.5-1 ml amakhilogramu esisindo isilwane ngasinye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukwenza izinhlelo nge aniksidom, valeterom. Ungasebenzisa ichthyol noma camphor wamafutha. Izindlela ngokomzimba yokwelapha aphelele kungafaka ukusetshenziswa abandayo ekuqaleni. udokotela 3-5 ngosuku sinquma upharafini noma ozokerite cindezela esishisayo. Ungase futhi zikhulisa isibani infrared.

uhlikihla umbele

Lapho mastitis kubaluleke kakhulu uhlikihla umbele futhi esifubeni sabo bonke. Isikhathi ngasinye ngaphambi zisengwa umbele kufanele usule ngamanzi afudumele futhi ukunyakaza bushelelezi promassirovat ingono badedelane, kuyisunduzele up. Lapho mastitis fibrous futhi serous, kungekho ubuhlungu ngesikhathi zizosengwa, kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo izikhathi 2 ngosuku, kusukela phansi. Lapho catarrh, kusukela phezulu esikhundleni. Ngesimo oluhambisana of massage asikwazi ukwenziwa.

Ukuvimbela mastitis izinkomazi

Lokho izilwane musa uhlushwa mastitis, abanikazi kumele athobele imikhuba namazinga sanitary kwenhlanzeko. Buronok aqukethe ubumsulwa edingekayo ukuze ubisi kuze kube sekupheleni, phezu ingono akabashiyi iconsi elilodwa ubisi. Kungcono zokukhipha igciwane esifubeni ngemuva zisengwa ikhambi 1% iodine chloride.

Ngaphambi zisengwa inkomazi akusadingeki ukuze kukhawulwe ukudla amnandi. Nciphisa isibalo milkings kancane kancane. Okokuqala, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa 1 isikhathi, khona-ke njalo ngemva kosuku. Lapho ubisi milked hhayi ningi than isigamu ilitha, zizosengwa kungenziwa kumisiwe.

Enika! Phakathi izingodo ezibolile lokufeza amasheke ojwayelekile mastitis. zokuvimbela Better kuwufanele okhalweni kunokuyikhipha!