Idrayivu elinengqondo. Odinga ukwazi umsebenzisi isilinganiso

Kuyini idrayivu kunengqondo, akunjalo? Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi le nkinga ababhekene nayo bonke abasebenzisi PC. Abaningi babo musa ngisho sinake yokuthi amahemuhemu Inkulumo ezijwayelekile ezifana, eqinisweni, yilokho ngabo ibinzana engaqondakali.

Ngakho, idrayivu okunengqondo - ke ngokuqinisekile, kusengaphambili ingxenye ethile hard disk drive (HDD), asetshenziselwa ukugcina ulwazi. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo luchazwa ngegama izinhlamvu Latin zamagama (B, C, D, E nokunye).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngemoto okunengqondo - lokhu akuyona into ebonakalayo ukuthi okungase kuthintwe, njengoba drive kanzima, kumane okunemibandela logic iyunithi, esebenza njengesikhali lula, futhi systematization kolwazi ku-PC. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuba konemimoya ngokomzimba, kungenzeka ukudala multiple okunengqondo (yamafilimu, ukuze uthole ulwazi ezihlobene nomsebenzi, amageyimu, uhlelo ivolumu).

Partitioning ku ngodonga okunengqondo has eziningi eziwusizo. Cabangela izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu kubo.

1. ukusetshenziswa elula kolwazi ngemithombo yolwazi kanye sediski kubasebenzisi abahlukene kudivayisi efanayo ngokomzimba. Kulokhu, ungenalo ukwabelana "indawo" zabo nabanye, udala drive okunengqondo, futhi ufaka kuye izimvume ezifanele.
2. kudatha yezokuphepha. Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile kanye Tinsita ingavikelwa eceleni zithathwe iyunithi okunomqondo izinguquko idatha, kungenzeka ukubhala ukwaziswa noma ukufunda. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthi uhlele ukuthi kungenzeka lezi zenzo kuphela ngemva iphasiwedi komuntu siqu komsebenzisi.
3. Ikhono ukufaka wokusebenza amaningi. Nge arsenal yayo ambalwa amavolumu okunengqondo ungafaka wokusebenza ezahlukene. Yiqiniso, yonke into ukuze isebenze kahle, kumele ube ikhompyutha ucishe onamandla futhi ubeke ezahlukene wokusebenza ku ngemoto ezahlukene. Lapho afakwe kahle, sizokwazi ukukhetha yesistimu yokusebenza ukuthi liphethwe kuma ukwahlukanisa ethile okunengqondo, umane ngokukhomba endaweni efanele ngesikhathi uqalisa PC.
4. Ngaphansi ukulahleka kwedatha. Uma umonakalo drive okunengqondo ngemva ukwahlukanisa kulahleka, kuphela ulwazi lilondolozwe kule ndawo. Ngenkathi amavolumu asele aziphazamiseki. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi lapho ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kususa kuphela idatha owawusekhanda yesistimu, futhi umthamo asele asithinteki, okungukuthi, lobu buchwepheshe ivumela umsebenzisi ulondoloze amafayela e inqubo yokufaka.
5. Defragmentation ehlukile amayunithi okunengqondo. Kuvumela inqubo defragmentation is NEMPUMELELO okuningi futhi ngokushesha, okuyinto ngeke kuphela kusheshiswe PC yakho, kodwa futhi isikhathi ukusetshenziswa hard drive.

Kanjani ukwakha drive kunengqondo, akunjalo? Cabanga ngesibonelo sika-inqubo ye-Windows 7, njengoba lesi simiso ezivamile namuhla phakathi abasebenzisi abavamile.

Isinyathelo 1. Ngena njengoba umqondisi.

Isinyathelo 2. Vula Control Panel. Chofoza iqembu Uhlelo Security. Yiya Administration.

Isinyathelo 3. Ohlwini, thola bese uchofoza Computer Management. Yiya menyu engaphansi Disk Ukuphathwa ngaphansi Isitoreji.

Isinyathelo 4. Khetha drive ufuna ukuhlukanisa. Chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese ukhetha Nciphisa ivolumu.

Isinyathelo 5. Emkhakheni usayizi onomfutho, ucacise usayizi omusha sediski e wamamegabhayithi uphinde uchofoze inkinobho cindezela.

Isinyathelo 6. Chofoza endaweni okudalwe ngokuthi "Unallocated" bese ukhetha okusha Simple Ivolumu, okubonakala uma uchofoza kwesokudla kuwe. Lokhu kuqalisa amavolumu wizadi

Isinyathelo 7. Phendula imibuzo wizadi sika (lokho igama ukwabela idrayivu entsha ngefomethi ifayela isimiso sakhe) bese kwamanje ujabulela zonke izinzuzo ubuchwepheshe.

Lezi zinyathelo ezilula kuzoholela ukwehlukana idrayivu kanzima futhi kakhulu lula "ukuphila" umsebenzisi isilinganiso.