Idivayisi engaziwa - kuyini? Idivayisi engaziwa (iphutha) indlela yokulungisa?

Kaningi, abaningi-Windows, abasebenzisi bebhekene nenkinga yephutha «Idivayisi engaziwa: Ikhodi 43". Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kusukela kule akekho iphephile. Zama ukuthola ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ukuze kulwiwe nakho.

Idivayisi engaziwa: kuyini?

Ngakho, uma nje ukuhumusha inkulumo esiNgisini isiRashiya, sithola "akwaziwa (abangaziwa) kudivayisi." Ngamanye amazwi, uhlelo umane asichazi iyiphi 'nensimbi' noma isofthiwe ingxenye okwamanje samanje phezu computer.

Lapha kulapho iphutha Kudivayisi Iphutha elingaziwa umyalezo. Okungukuthi, kulula ukuqonda uma ucabangela ukuthi kuwo wonke 'nensimbi' imishini futhi abanye amamojuli isofthiwe zidinga uhlelo umshayeli ukuthi initializes idivayisi ohlelweni.

Izimbangela amaphutha

Ukukhuluma abashayeli, umsebenzisi kohlelo computer ngamunye kumelwe kuqondwe ukuthi ukutholakala kwezinhlelo ezinjalo esikhathini esifanayo Windows OS liyadingeka. Ngaphandle kwayo, idivayisi engaziwa (Idivayisi engaziwa) lwe-Windows 7, ngisho amathuma ocebile nje abanandaba.

Nakuba kunenkolelo ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, leli phutha ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho yokuxhuma abavamile flash oshayelayo noma yangaphandle hard drive USB HDD, kaningi ngemva ushintsho ohlelweni Ingase ithanyelwe, kanye nezinye izingxenye ukuthi awuzange zabhekana Ukuqalisa.

Ngokwesibonelo, nephutha «Idivayisi engaziwa: Ikhodi 43" zingavela, isibonelo, ngemuva uhlelo ukubuyisela noma faka yakho "OSes". Akubuzwa, ukuthi has zayo siqu-Windows umshayeli iphakethe, kodwa kwezinye izimo zingabantu ejwayelekile futhi ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanele kwe idivayisi, nakuba, isimiso, uhlelo isikisela ukuthi ozifakile umshayeli okufaneleka kakhulu kunokunye.

Ukubheka amadivayisi ayinkinga ngaphandle abashayeli

Cabangela esinye isici ngephutha Idivayisi engaziwa. Kuyini ngokuya yokubuka kumadivayisi nezinkinga noma ngaphandle abashayeli ezifanele? Kulula kabi. Ukuze uqonde lokhu ngokucacile, kufanele usebenzise ejwayelekile "Isiphathi sedivayisi", okuthiwa kusukela "Control Panel."

Ngesikhathi empandeni yomuthi uzobona izingxenye ngaphandle abashayeli, nomshayeli okungalungile, noma ezinye izinkinga. Basuke imakwe ngemibuthano ephuzi uphawu "isibabazo phuzu." Uhlobo olungaziwa lwenani Idivayisi engaziwa umshayeli amadivayisi (noma kunalokho, ukufakwa kwalo) Kungenzeka nje kuyikhambi ezizoqeda inkinga. Okuningi sichaziwe ngezansi.

USB flash ngemoto esikhiphekayo USB-ngemoto

Kepha esikhiphekayo ye-USB drive, inkinga lapha umyalezo uhlobo «Idivayisi engaziwa: iphutha" ngaso sonke isikhathi ukungabi noma ukufakwa engafanele umshayeli. Iqiniso lokuthi izizathu isimo-non-ukusebenza kungaba impela eningi. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube amaphutha siqu-USB abezindaba, umonakalo ngokomzimba, isistimu yefayela lokungafani (ikakhulukazi uma ufometha kwesinye "OSes" ngaphandle Windows), njalo njalo. D.

Okungukuthi, isizathu esiyisisekelo kakhulu. Ukuhlenga le simo, esimweni ngasinye, kuyodingeka usebenzise isinqumo esithile. Cabangela lokho ongakwenza.

Ukuxazulula Windows amathuluzi

Njengomthetho, iphutha angaziwa Kudivayisi Idivayisi engaziwa Windows 7 ongaxazulula bebodwa. Ukuze uqalise ukwenza ezejwayelekile kakhulu Hlola umsebenzi kokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo amaphutha.

Kungenjalo, kwezinye izimo, kungasiza ekutholweni okwalandela zedivayisi kumakwe njengokwenziwe Idivayisi engaziwa. Kuyini ngokuya kabusha ukufaka abashayeli? Futhi yilokho. Esikhathini "Isiphathi sedivayisi", kufanele ushayele i-imenyu yengqikithi lapho ukhetha okukhethwa kukho "Properties". On the "Okujwayelekile" Ithebhu incazelo emfushane yenkinga. Kunoma yikuphi, ungazama ukufaka (noma update) umshayeli usebenzisa indinganiso Windows umshayeli egciniwe.

Uma lokhu kungasebenzi (njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Windows ibona hhayi wonke amadivayisi), ungasebenzisa izinkambu ezingeziwe ku "Isethaphu wizadi". Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inguqulo yegama uhlelo kungahluka ( "Disk ...", "Setha kusukela wathi umthombo ..." njalo njalo. D.). Ngemva ngokucindezela inkinobho "Dlulisa amehlo ..." ukukhetha indawo efanelekile lapho umshayeli nokusabalalisa.

Ngezinye izikhathi abashayeli zingagcinwa entweni idrayivu kanzima, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - ku akwazi ukugcina yokuqala optical. Ukusebenzisa sokuqala umshayeli disk eliza kwe-computer noma laptop, Kungcono ngoba umsebenzisi wazi kusengaphambili ukuthi it has mshayeli, okuzokwenza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanele zedivayisi.

Ukuze flash oshayelayo USB-HDD, le ndlela lungasetshenziswa. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, kudingeka ukufometha, futhi ecacisa isistimu yefayela, okuyinto kuzobhekwa ku-Windows. Kungcono ukusebenzisa FAT, NTFS, nokunye. D. Kuyini sad kakhulu, ngisho ohlelweni ifayela "eziyisishiyagalombili" noma "phezulu eziyishumi" ayikwazi kusekelwa izinguqulo ezandulele Windows, nakuba limenyezelwe kuyahambisana ngokugcwele. Futhi lapha asikhulumi mayelana lokuthi flash drive ziyeke ukusebenza ngemva ukufometha Linux «OSes." Noma kunjalo, ezinye format iphuzu kungaba kuyithuluzi eliphumelelayo.

Ukusebenzisa software ezikhethekile

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuxazulula engaziwa 'nensimbi' noma izingxenye virtual kohlelo ingasetshenziswa amathuluzi ezikhethekile ukucinga ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ubuyekeze abashayeli Driver Ukulekelela uhlobo noma enye into.

Izinhlelo zalolu hlobo labo abazokwazi kwamaminithi ambalwa ukuhlaziya ngokugcwele wonke ukucushwa, ethula umsebenzisi umbiko mayelana wonke amadivaysi, kanye mayelana abashayeli babo olahlekile noma yisikhathi. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kungukuthi ngifuna umshayeli ukulanda noma buyekeza, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ne amasayithi "elivulekile ngomqondo". Ithokozisa ngqo izinsiza nomkhiqizi idivayisi. Lokho kukhona njalo uphahlwe abashayeli zakamuva Yiqiniso, lesi sikhulu.

Into kuphela ukuthi uphatheke kabi, ngoba lokhu kuyinto iningi ngezidingo ezifana zikhokhelwa futhi ngempela eqolo. Futhi ukuthola okuthile khulula kuyinkinga. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi asidingi izinhlelo imali anamathuba Imbalwa kakhulu ontanga yabo, okuyiwona udinga ukukhokha.

Uma inkinga iqhubeka

Ngeshwa, inkinga ingase ihlale. Indlela Lungisa Idivayisi engaziwa (iphutha Ukuqalisa) imali eyengeziwe? Kuyenzeka kube ukusiza uhlelo-optimizers. Abanye babo baye ngisho umsebenzi ukulungisa ulwazi olungalungile noma akudala kumbhalisi. By endleleni, ngenxa yalokhu, abanye amadivaysi futhi kungenzeka zingasebenzi kahle noma akusebenzi ngaso sonke.

Phakathi amaphasela software kunazo owaziwa yalolu hlobo kungenziwa kuphawulwe amathuluzi ngempela enamandla efana Advanced System Care, Windows 7 Manager, Ashampoo WinOptimizer nabanye. Bavumela ukuba silungise cishe zonke iziphambeko ngokuzenzakalelayo. Umsebenzisi liyadingeka ekuqaleni nje ucindezela isiqalo ukuhlaziywa "okukodwa". Uma kudingekile, ungasebenzisa izici ezithuthukile futhi inani elikhulu amamojulu ezikhethekile ukuthi ngokuvamile khona kunoma yimaphi Uhlelo lwalolu hlobo.

Nokho, ngisho nalapho nokuthuthukela noma ufake umshayeli edingekayo ezingelapheka ngaphandle zindlela abangaziwa amadivayisi inkinga.

isiphetho

Ngakho siqonda lo mbuzo: "? Idivayisi engaziwa - kuyini" Empeleni, ngomqondo incazelo yaleli gama lutho kuyinkimbinkimbi khona. Enye into ukuthi ukuthola indlela yokuphuma salezi zimo. Kubonakala sengathi okungenani eyodwa yezindlela okungenhla kuyokusiza yimuphi umsebenzisi e uxazulula lezi zinkinga, kungakhathaliseki iziqu zabo.