Idili Nikolaya Chudotvortsa: usuku, umlando kanye namasiko

Sonke siyazi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa iholide. Ever kusukela ebuntwaneni, siyazi ukuthi ngalolu suku zonke izingane esilalelayo uthole izipho ukuthi amahlamvu ongcwele ngaphansi komqamelo noma izicathulo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hhayi sonke siyalazi owayeneminyaka Nikolay Chudotvorets, yini izenzo sakhe ona ngaso, ukuthi isiko kuhlotshaniswe negama lakhe emazweni ahlukahlukene futhi izinkolelo.

Memory ekugubheni St Nicholas Day

Emazweni Slavic ngokuvamile ngoDisemba 19, umkhosi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ongasoze isikhashana usuku ongasoze walitshalwa (ikakhulukazi izingane) - yiyona ukufika ebusuku uhlamvu kumnandi ofaka izingane sethule embhedeni izicathulo noma amasokisi ekhethekile ehlotshisiwe uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi, lapho benza le siko futhi ngabe holiday Nikolaya Chudotvortsa izimpande zomlando? Eqinisweni emphilweni saint has a indaba enjalo: endlini engumakhelwane emkhayeni ompofu, owesifazane wafa babephila naye, futhi leyo ndoda umfelwa, kodwa wayezele nendodakazi enhle abasha owathanda umfana esuka lomkhaya ocebile. abazali abadla izambane likapondo abafana akalithabathanga intombazane abampofu dowry. Nicholas banquma ukusiza ubuhle, ngoba wayekade ngofuzo kubazali bakhe. Khona-ke yashintsha ukuthi akekho owayazi ukuthi. Ukuya endlini abampofu ebusuku, vkinul ewindini egumbini iphakethe ngemali igolide. Ngakho, ubungcwele wasiza izinhliziyo ezimbili othandekayo ukuxhuma. Kule, futhi Nicholas ngokwakhe ayengeke emangalisayo happy.

Khona-ke ngaba Wonderworker sizungeze umuzi futhi ungenise uthi izingubo abampofu, ukudla kanye namathoyizi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi wakwenza ebusuku, kodwa izakhamizi namanje yamfuna phansi futhi samangala kakhulu loyo muntu othobekile kuletha abantu ubuhle olungenabugovu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, u-Nicholas wakhetha umbhishobhi.

ukuphila St.

The Life of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa akuyona zimbozwe-legends. Lokhu saint kwaba zangempela emlandweni. Kukholakala ukuthi wazalwa ngonyaka 270 BC. e. futhi wayephila ngokuvumelana nakho iminyaka 345. abazali Nikolaya Chudotvortsa babe abantu abaqotho abanesithunzi kakhulu nezicebi: Theophanes futhi Nona. Wayengumuntu nje vó komntwana ayenaye emkhayeni. Abazali bakhe njalo, kusukela isikhathi eside abazange babe nezingane. Lapho umndeni wabo babe nomntwana, baye elithenjiswe uNkulunkulu ukuthi ukuphila Nicholas uzobe anikelwe ukukhulekela, ukholo, futhi inkolo. Konke okungahambanga kahle, kwaba ngamabomu, ngoba umfana wasala uyintandane. The Life of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa esikhathini kwaphawulwa neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela zazihlala kude abantu njengoba unkom 'idlayodwa. Le ndoda bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe yesayensi ngokugcwele.

Nikolay Chudotvorets wayephakathi ababhishobhi iqhaza yokuqala WamaSonto Council ngonyaka 325. Wenza eziningi izenzo ongcwele futhi izinto ezimangalisayo:

• lapho anyundele ojenene abathathu, Nikolay Spas ekufeni;
• Wavimba esindayo indlala abakhileyo emzini lwakubo kuye ngaphansi igama Umhlaba;
• yena ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ilondolozwe kusuka usizi nendlala zabantu emanzini futhi liqhube imisebenzi yezolimo.

Nicholas wafa eseneminyaka engu-75 ubudala. Ngemva kwalokho, kwaba namandla ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana Iphunga ephulukisa izinto, okuyinto wamkhulisa kakhulu futhi udumo lwayo. Muva nje, ngo-2009, ngesisekelo-X-ray kanye nososayensi kranioskopii bakwazi ukuchaza izici njengomuntu olungile. Kunquma ukuthi wayeyindoda ukukhula ongaphakeme (1 m 68 cm) nge ebunzini high, cheekbones kanye kwesilevu ophumile, ayenakho umbala hazel iso futhi isikhumba omnyama.

Yini esiza Nikolay Chudotvorets?

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, izenzo eziningi ongcwele futhi izimangaliso ezenziwa Nikolay Chudotvorets. Yini-ke kusisiza, abantu abavamile? Kukholakala ukuthi lo saint lenkhulu lengumvikeli futhi izuzisa abantu abampofu, nezingane, kanye labo abahlanganyela navigation nokurhwebelana. Kukhona indaba kanye Nicholas uyakwazi ukuvusa itilosi elula, oweqe umkhumbi kwelinye imikhankaso lakhe isiphepho yawa ekufeni kwakhe. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi St Nikolay Chudotvorets Asigcini amatilosi kodwa amasosha, abasebenzi elula, abalimi. Njengoba abantu ukuhlakanipha kuthi: "UNicholas bese ugcine kolwandle, uNicholas ukusiza umlimi ukukhulisa WHO."

St Nicholas kusiza abantu:

1. Ukuqeda izizindlo ezimbi futhi ngenhloso embi.
2. Thola bese udala ebuhlotsheni obuhle ngesiwombe sesibili.
3. Ungavali ngophawu kwesibopho somshado, ukuze alondoloze injabulo nothando yokuphila kwasemshadweni.
4. Futhi kuyasiza labo abaye enganakekile yicala kanye bavumelana.

Ngo ezimweni eziphuthumayo isekela abantu Nikolay Chudotvorets. Yini eyenza kube ngaphezulu futhi uma ungabheka ke? ukwesekwa oNgcwele, uma abantu abavamile noma iyiphi izimo ezinzima ekuphileni futhi impahla izinkinga. Girls angakawamukeli washada, ibuze yimpumelelo umshado esikhathini esizayo. Abesifazane abafuna isivele ixhunywe ngezibopho, ngithandazela ukuqonda futhi bathande oluvela kumyeni wakhe. Abantu ogama umsebenzi ehlangene endleleni eziyingozi (abashayeli, amatilosi, abahambi nokunye. D.), phenya ikhasi ongcwele, kangangokuthi babengakwazi nenhlanhla ukuthi esidlule ingozi.

izinsalela

Ngemva kokufa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa e 345, izinsalela zayo zaba elingapheliko abekade elinye lamasonto lomzi wakhe ungowokuzalwa Umhlaba. Njengoba sekushiwo, baqala ukuba zithulule amakha izinto zokwelapha. wamafutha yakhe waphulukisa amakholwa amaningi kusuka ezihlukahlukene izifo. Ekhulwini leshumi nanye kwakukhona kuphangwa empini eByzantium: the izinsalela saint bazama yokuphangwa futhi desecrate. AmaKristu Khona ekukholweni wanquma ngisindise kubo, futhi washukumiseleka ukuba emzini Bari (Italy), bakuphi kuze kube manje. Kulezi zinsuku, ubani Angathandazela eduze kwawo futhi ucele ephulukisa izifo. Ngo-May 22, amakholwa Orthodox umkhosi entwasahlobo behlonipha St Nicholas ukudluliswa Wonderworker of izinsalela.

Wokudumisa ongcwele abantu Russian

Saqala ukuba bamkhulekele emva Ukubhapathizwa Rus. Uphawu lokuqala futhi umthandazo Nikolayu Chudotvortsu uvele kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nanye. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, eRussia kwakukhona isibalo esikhulu amasonto namathempeli esizinikezele kuye. E Kiev, Saint Olga phezu Askold ethuneni ayakhiwe Church of St Nicholas, owawungumnyaka kuqala ezweni Russian lonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lanamuhla omunye kwemibhoshongo we ezibiyele iqanjwe St Nicholas.

Idili usuku St - Disemba 19. I iholide ewela Christmas (Filippov) okuthunyelwe, ngakho ngalolu suku, nawe ungadla inhlanzi, kodwa amaqanda nenyama angenakudliwa. Umuntu ngamunye angafaka isicelo kubutwa saint. Umthandazo lokuqala Nikolayu Chudotvortsu ucela usizo ukuphila zibuthuntu nezamanje, ngoba uyakhulula nangezenzo, izwi, umcabango, futhi zonke izinzwa, ukuze sikhululwe ebusweni emoyeni futhi sizi ukuhlushwa kwaphakade. Ngo umthandazo wesibili abantu abangcwele mdumiseni ngokuthi amaKristu bathemba, ummeli, kormitelem, bejabule okhalayo, udokotela ogulayo ecela ukuphila okunokuthula. Emthandazweni lwesithathu Nikolayu Chudotvortsu abantu mabamdumise, ekhuluma insindiso yemiphefumulo kanye nemizimba yethu kukho ngomunyu abantu abaphilayo.

Indaba le usuku Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Ngokwejwayelekile kwamukelekile futhi yibo bonke, ukuthi ngo-December 19 - edilini Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. It lugujwa ngosuku kokufa saint. Kodwa futhi ahlonishwe ngoMeyi 22 - ngosuku lapho izinsalela zakhe zadluliselwa edolobheni Italian Bari. Lezi izinyanga ezimbili (Meyi futhi Disemba) zikhethwa singekho isizathu, ngoba kokubili kubalulekile abalimi. Njengoba okhokho bethu wathi: "ujabule UNikolai utshani, elinye - frost."

Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Day ngo-December futhi ngo-May, sigubha legend of a ongumlimi.

Ngaya owayeke waba yindoda elula emgwaqeni ezweni, futhi wabambeka odakeni senqola yakhe. Inqola sasinzima kakhulu: ngeke sikwazi ukukhuphuka imiqansa it in ongumlimi wedwa. Ngaso nje kulesi sikhathi kwakukhona ngcwele kuNkulunkulu. Omunye wabo, Kasyan, lidlule indoda le nqola. Khona-ke wancenga umlimi ukuze uthole usizo. Kasyan wacasuka ukuthi ukukhathazeka kwakhe mayelana trifles ezinjalo. Ngo izingubo okumsulwa enhle, wadlula umlinyana. Khona-ke yathi iseza isondela Sibona St Nikolay Chudotvorets. A guy futhi ngicela usizo lwakhe. ONgcwele engacabangile wasiza umlimi. Ndawonye basuka inqola odakeni. Lokho nje bonke eseke Nicholas ezingcolile.

Saqoqa bonke abangcwele bakaNkulunkulu. Waqala ukubuza kubo: kungani ngasekupheleni ngakho uNicholas, ngenxa yalokho bonke izingubo zakhe ezigcotshwe ngodaka? Nikolay Chudotvorets watshela ke, yini umlando kumehlele endleleni. UNkulunkulu wabe wabuza Kasyan kungani ungasizi umuntu ongumlimi wadlula kuye? Waphendula wathi u-wayengathembekile ufike ngesikhathi emhlanganweni noNkulunkulu futhi ngingene izingubo ezingcolile. Khona-ke uMninimandla onke ukuthi umkhosi St Kasian abantu uyomgubhela kanye kuphela eminyakeni 4 - Februwari 29. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usuku Saint Nicholas uyomgubhela 2 izikhathi ngonyaka - ngoMeyi and December. Phela, Akaphindanga kokungabaza kusiza abantu abavamile, ake nodumo, ngimkhazimulise. +

Izimpawu nezinkolelo usuku ebusika St Nicholas

izinkolelo esithile esivela iholidi, okuyinto kugujwa ngo-December 19 (Nikolay Chudotvorets). Izimpawu bebelokhu baziwa ngokuphakamisa okhokho bethu:

• Ngemva kosuku Nicholas kubafana ebusika futhi amantombazane waqala ukulungisa kulo mkhosi futhi zokubhukuda bathunga ngenxa Christmas carol.
• Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi kwaba Disemba 19 iqala kunesithwathwa lokuqala ezinzima.
• Khona-ke kukhona lesi sibonakaliso: okufanayo kufanele kulindeleke isimo sezulu ngo-December 19, kanti ku-22 Meyi.
• Uma, ngaphambi kosuku komgwaqo ebusika Nicholas kutsetselelwe konke nesithwathwa, ubusika abandayo nezineqhwa.
• izimpawu eziningi frost ezinhle ehlobo elikhiqizayo futhi ekwindla.
• Usuku St Nicholas ngo-December 19 ayebhekwa njengengxenye yokugcina, lapho kwadingeka ukunikeza zonke izikweletu zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sasibhekwa ekuqaleni ukuhweba okusanhlamvu.

iholidi ehlobo

Ngo-May 22, usuku ehlobo St Nicholas, uhlotshaniswe izinkolelo-ze eziningi:

1. Kukholakala ukuthi ngemva 22 Meyi kakade bangathengisa zonke amasheya ezisele yokusanhlamvu ngonyaka odlule.
2. UNikolai lonke igceke nendlu kufanele ukundlula umninikhaya wokuqala ukuthi wayengekho endlini kungekho izinkinga ezimbi.
3. Idili Nikolaya Chudotvortsa idume ophaya elimnandi futhi ubhiya uphuzo. Ngalolu suku, wonke umuntu kulelo dolobhana eligoqiwe imali, ubhiya ukwenziwa waya esontweni ukuze uthandaze ikhandlela ngoba isivuno ocebile. Khona-ke benikana ubhiya, Mash, ophaya, ngemoto emzaneni, becula izingoma bajabule. Zonke eyayisele ngemva kwalo mkhosi, omnikeza abantu abampofu.
4. Bathi: "Mhla St Nicholas, futhi zingibiza umngani isitha - konke kuyoba abangane." Phela, kwakungu-May 22 lula ukuthola ulimi ezivamile ngisho nesitha.

ukubhula

Ukuqagela ngosuku Nikolaya Chudotvortsa phakathi amantombazane guys yayithandwa, njengoba kwezinye izinsuku ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi. Kodwa kumelwe asho ukuthi iholide esizinikezele inkumbulo saint, asifanele kakhulu leyo micikilisho. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, abantu osemusha okhuthele kokuphishekela emikhosini ezilandelayo:

• Ukuqagela womshado wakhe. intombazane engashadile kwadingeka ukuba aphumele phandle ukudubula nge kwesokunxele unyawo emakhokho akhe ke zilahle kwaba sesikhaleni sesango. Khona-ke kudingeka ibukeke isihlangu ziyokuwa: lapho isiqondiso ukubheka Sock sakhe, futhi yilapho kudingeka ulinde guy okuzothi maduzane ukuza woo. Uma uzwane ye-ndza uwela ekhaya wentombazane, khona-ke aluphumeleli azimhambeli oshadile ngonyaka ozayo. Sidinga ukubheka kude izicathulo enkantolo landizela off. Uma kuwukuthi kude kocingo ke intombazane kube Ukuthutha ezikude emva komshado.
• Ukuqagela emshadweni ngosizo ama lihluma. Kuze kube yimanje, amantombazane amathathu abangashadile bebuthene bangaphambi iholidi, ngalinye elikwazi wathatha ku 1 ikhanda zemifino. Lezi izimpawu ngamunye isibani zabo, wazibeka phansi noma ibekwe emanzini. Isibani kabani ikhula aya edilini Nikolaya Chudotvortsa: ukuthi Owesifazane wokuqala esincane sasikanye ukutjhada.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Nikolay Chudotvorets wazalwa ngo Greece. Kodwa abantu bakhe ohlonishwayo Orthodox futhi enkolweni yamaKatolika, ngisho amaSulumane amaqaba ukukholelwa emandleni uzosisiza. ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, kungenxa yokuthi Nikolay Chudotvorets iyona elula yabangcwele bonke, kanti esiseduzane kubantu abavamile, futhi ngokushesha uthatha izicelo kanjalo nemikhuleko.

Kukhona imifanekiso ehlukene Wonderworker. Ubuso Nicholas Winter ukuhlangabezana Disemba ukugubha, futhi umfanekiso Vernal - May. Kulesi ebusika Nicholas uvezwa kuzithonjana egqoke umnqwazo ukugqokwa ababhishobhi, nabanye ehlobo - umqhele elingenalutho. Kukhona nganekwane: Russian Tsar Nicholas lokuqala yabhekisela yokuthi saint edwetshwe isithonjana ngaphandle cap, bese wenzé inceku ongokomoya phawula. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iphutha isilungisiwe.

Futhi kunenkolelo ukuthi Nikolay Chudotvorets kwaba ugqozi ngoba ukudalwa lamadolobha esimanjemanje Santa Claus. Abantu eNtshonalanga Yurophu bakholelwa ukuthi enikela izipho nge imbongolo, ngakho izingane ashiye hhayi Sock zokuhlobisa kuphela noma izicathulo, kodwa izingcezu ezimbalwa izaqathe ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukudla futhi wenze okwengeziwe.

Ukubingelela amazwi ngosuku St Nicholas

yokukhulekela St Nikolayu Chudotvortsu, ke lihlonishwa abantu Slavic. Ngakho-ke, siyakuhalalisela ukuze Nikolaya Chudotvortsa usuku kubaluleke njengokugwema umthandazo nokuqashelwa amasiko.

Siyakuhalalisela ngalolu suku nabathandekayo kungaba tinkondlo alula, into esemqoka - ukuthi akhipha nemfudumalo, umusa nokubonga saint. Ungasebenzisa lawa ukubingelela nge usuku Nikolaya Chudotvortsa:

• Ake umkhosi Nicholas
  Thanda nenjabulo ingena endlini.
  Vumela izingane izipho ongcwele
  I amasokisi kuzoletha.
  Futhi abadala - ukubekezela kakhudlwana
  Futhi ajabule.
  
  
• Ake umkhosi Nicholas
  Pha bonke ukumamatheka
  Indlu wagcwala ukuhleka.
  Futhi ukuvumela izingane frolic
  Bese nijabula kuwo.

Ukuhalalisela izihlobo nabantu abaseduze nawe kungaba ngamazwi akho: "Ngosuku St Nicholas! Ngifisa ukuthi namuhla futhi unyaka wonke waba yinkosi yendlu yokuthula, induduzo kanye nemfudumalo. Izihlobo nabangane abaseduze ukukugcina okufudumele uthando lwakho! "

Saint Nicholas kubhekwa ngokuthi umvikeli wezingane. Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule kuze kube namuhla zonke encane alalela ngaphansi komqamelo, ezicathulweni noma amasokisi zokuhlobisa hung by eziko, ukubeka izipho. Lezo zingane abaye Naughty ukuthola izinduku noma amatshe. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiselela izipho izingane kanye nabantu abadala, kanye amazwi nice siyakuhalalisela. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuphakamisa isimo abanye hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi yena.