I-Real Cossack Checkers (isithombe)

Ukuzimisela ukuvikela izwe lakwaBaba, ukuma endleleni yesitha kuyisibonakaliso sabantu besilisa. Umhloli wezilwane ungumfanekiso nje wokukhululeka kwe-Cossack, ukuzinikela eRussia nomndeni wakhe.

Umlando wesenzakalo

Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwedokhumenti ye-battle-piece kwavela ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi neshumi nesikhombisa neshumi nesikhombisa. Igama lesi sikhali esibandayo sitholakala egameni elithi Kabardian-Circassian elithi "sash-ho" (umese omude).

Izazi-mlando ziqinisekile ukuthi abantu basebenzise imishini enjalo yokusika nokuyiqeda kakhulu esikhathini esidlule. Abacwaningi be-Archeologists bathola imininingwane yalolu hlobo lwezikhali, ezangekhulu le-12 leminyaka. Okuthandwa kakhulu kwasekuqaleni kwabahloli be-Cossack yohlobo lwe-Circassian. Kamuva i-Don Cossacks yakha uhlobo lwazo lwezikhali futhi yaqala ukuyigqoka njalo.

Ukusakazeka kokunqoba

Ikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye laletha izinguquko esikhundleni sensimbi ebandayo. Ngokusemthethweni, abahloli beCossack basebenzelwa ebutho laseRussia. Ngokomthetho, wonke amasosha webutho lamahhashi wayephethe isikhali esinjalo ekumisweni okugunyaziwe . Amaphoyisa kanye nama-gendarmes ngaphansi komyalelo we-charter nabo baqala ukugqoka abahloli.

I-Cossack bat bat bathelwa ngamabhishi kuze kube phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Kodwa ngisho nekhulu leminyaka engamashumi amabili nanye alizange wenqabe ukuhlonipha lo mfanekiso wesilisa. Kuze kube namuhla, uhlobo lomkhosi lweCosacks alucabangeki ngaphandle kwemfanelo yokuziqhenya kwezempi.

Izici ezihlukile ze-Cossack checkers

I-saber ne-Cossack checker zifana kakhulu nomunye nomunye. Isici esihlukile sabathengi siyisigxobo sokhuni, esiboshwe ngesikhumba, ngezindandatho ezimbili noma ezimbili zezintambo ze-harness eseceleni le-convex. Lesi sikhali sasigqoke ngenkemba yehlombe nge-blade emuva. Inkemba yayigqoke esikhwameni, ne-blade phambili.

Abahloli baseCaucasia babenomshini ovalwe ngokuphindwe kabili ngokuphela kokulwa kanye nesibambo esinenhloko ehlangene. I-hilt enjalo ibhekwa njengesici esihlukile somhloli. Abahloli bamaCrosack baseRussia behluke emahlathini aseCaucasian nase-hilt. Amasampula amabutho okuqala ayefana nama-sabers futhi ayenziwe ngephutha.

Izinhlobo zezikhali

Unyaka we-1881. ULieutenant-General A.P. I-Gorlov yenza ukuhlanganiswa kwezikhali ezibandayo kuzo zonke izingalo. Imodeli yecala lebutho yayiyi "phezulu" yaseCaucasus, eyazibonakalisa ekutheni. Ngenxa yenguquko, kwavela izinhlobo ezimbili zabahloli: i-dragoon ne-Cossack. Inhlobo ngayinye yayinezinhlobo zamasosha nezisebenzi. Kwalabo abahlomile, kwakunikelwa i-dragoon saber emifushane. Ekugcineni, abahloli be-Cossack njengezibonakaliso ezihlukile zamabutho aphansi e-Cossack babhekwa ngo-1904.

Ukungezwani phakathi kwama-model ka-1881 no-1904 akulona okuningi. Imodeli yangaphambili inamamitha ayisithupha (966 no 960 mm, ngokulandelana), ubude be-blade buyi-20 mm emikhulu (825 no-795), ububanzi be-blade, ngokuphambene, bungaphansi kwe-3 mm (32 no-35). Isisindo esiphelele somkhiqizo asizange sishintshe-angabi ngaphezu kuka-1.2 kilogram.

Amasiko we-Cossacks

Ukuqaphela ikhono lokusingatha izikhali zokulwa kudingeka isikhathi kanye nokubekezela. Abafana kusukela ekuncane baqeqeshiwe, bezama ukuphinda baphendule amakhono obaba nabafowabo abadala. Okokuqala basebenzisa izinti eziningana ezilinganayo. Kwaphela iminyaka eyishumi banikezwa izinhlayiya zezingane. Thola izintsha zangempela ze-cossack ezandleni zabo iminyaka eyishumi nesithupha kuya kweyishumi nesikhombisa. Inkemba enjalo yathengwa, eyenziwe ukuze ilandiswe noma izuzwe kumkhulu wayo.

Izindlela zokufundisa umsebenzi ziye zaba nzima nakakhulu ekuqeqesheni kuya ekuqeqesheni. Ukuze benze lokhu, basebenzisa izindlela ezingalungile. Ekuqaleni kwadingeka ukuthi ufunde ukusika umfula ngaphandle kokuqhuma. Kwabe sekuvunyelwe ukusika umvini, amakhanda amaklabishi. Ukuqeqesha kwaqhutshwa kancane kancane kusukela ekunqothulweni kwezinhloso ezihleliwe ekunqumeni amathekisthi ngesikhathi esigcwele.

UCoscack osemusha empilweni yakhe waphupha ngokuba nezinhloli ezintathu. Impi yokuqala - wathola, eya enkonzweni. Wabe esezama ukuthola umhloli wephoyisa. Futhi umkhawulo wamaphupho wawuyisihloli somuntu siqu, okuwuphawu lokufaneleka ngaphambi kweMlandland nokuqaphela umphakathi wabo.

Kuyinto engavamile ukudala abahloli bokuhlela "abalungile". Baletha inhlanhla, ukunqoba kuzo zonke izinkinga zokuphila. I-Cossacks ikholelwa ngokuqinile lokhu. Lezi zihloli zadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Uma kwakungekho ozokudlulisa, izikhali zaphulwa phezu kwethuna lommeleli wokugcina womndeni.

Imihlahlandlela Yomklomelo

Ukukhokha inkonzo yezempi ngezikhali kwaba isiko eRussia ngekhulu le-XVIII. Isikhali sokuklomelo sasihlukaniswa sibe yizinhlobo ezimbili: insimbi ebanda kubaphathi kanye nezikhulu futhi zikhokhelwa amaCosacks. Ihlotshiswe ngegolide noma idayimane, ihambisana nesithombe esiqoshiwe. Ngoba ukubhaliswa kwabekwa indawo endaweni ye-hilt. Inkulumo evamile kakhulu: "Ngesibindi".

Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, isikhali segolide sasikhanseliwe, silinganisa ne-Order yaseSt. George. Isikhali sikaSt. George kwakuyi-Checker Cossack ehlotshisiwe. Isithombe nesikhokhelo esitholiwe saba umndeni we-heirloom. Ngaphezu kwezikhali zikaSt. George kwakunikezwa abahloli be-Anninsky. Banikezelwa kuSt. Anne, indodakazi kaPeter the Great, futhi babhekwa njengezinga eliphansi.

I-Symbolism nencazelo

Izikhali ezingavamile - i-Cossack yokuhlola. Lifanekisela ukungabi nandaba namandla, ubuqhawe namandla omoya. Isibhamu asikwazanga ukuqeda ukuziqhenya kwabakwa-Cossack.

Ngesinye isimo esimweni esibucayi, i- Cossack ilindele amandla namandla akhe. Ukuhlangana ubuso nobuso ubuso nobuso, lunike ithuba lokusebenzisa izikhali zangempela zempi. Umunwe owodwa wokuthola kusukela enhlokweni yomngane oqotho futhi unqume umphumela wempi ngokushaya okulodwa. I-Cossack yangempela yayinesiqiniseko sokuthi nge-saber yonke amandla emndenini wakhe, umhlaba wonke waseRussia, wamsiza.

UShashka wayefuna ukuthi inkosi yakhe ilalelisise futhi ihloniphe. Izikhali zokunakekela nokuhlanza zaziphoqelekile. Ama-cossacks avunyelwe ukuya enkonzweni esontweni kanye nomngane wabo ongenakutholakala. Kwakungavunyelwe ngisho ukukhipha i-blade encane ekhanda ukuze isikhali sihlanzwe nomnikazi.

Indlela yokukhetha ucezu olufanele

ERussia yanamuhla, isithakazelo emlandweni womndeni wakhe sanda. Amasiko avuselelwa. Inzalo yamaCosacks ifuna ukuba ne-saber yayo yokulwa. Uma kwadingeka uzuze ngaphambili, ungayithenga manje. Udinga nje ukusondela kuleli cala ngokujulile bese ukhetha isikhali ngokwakho.

Umhloli kufanele afane nomuntu ngesayizi nesisindo. Ukuhlala esandleni sakhe njengeglavu. Ukumelana nokushaywa kwesitha nokuhlaselwa. Ama-sampuli akwethulwe ama-Cossack checkers kufanele abanjwe ngesandla, uzwe impendulo. Hlola ukukhanga kokubili. I-gunsmith izokwazi ukulinganisa imodeli ekhethiwe kumnikazi wesikhathi esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuba lokuguga i-blade nesibambo. Yenza ukuqoshwa ngokugcwele ngokuhambisana nesifiso sokuqala.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda: izikhali azizona amathoyizi. Kufanele isetshenziselwe kuphela izinhloso ezinhle.