I-Order ye-War Patriotic War. Umlando Wemivuzo

I-Order ye-Patriotic War yasungulwa ngo-1942. Lokhu kwakuwumklomelo wokuqala waseSoviet, owawunezigaba ezimbili futhi wavela phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Imiklamo ye-oda yasungulwa ngu-S.I. Dmitriev ne- AI Kuznetsov. Kwakukhona izinketho ezingamashumi amathathu ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, izigcawu ezimbili zomchwepheshe ngamunye zashiywe. Bakhiqiza amakhophi amaningana omklomelo, kodwa isisekelo samukelwa yiVynetsov, ngokushintshwa kwezinkemba eziphambene ne-saber kanye nesibhamu. Kusukela kumidwebo kaDmitriev, umbhalo othi "I-Patriotic War" uthathwe.

Isimiso esicacisiwe sokuthi i-Order of the Patriotic War yaqaliswa ukuvuza izikhulu ezivelele nezinduna zezempi, izingxenye ze-NKVD, izindiza kanye nama-partisans. Lo mklomelo wanikezwa abantu ababambe iqhaza elikhulu ekusebenzeni ngokuphumelelayo kwemisebenzi nokulwa, kanye namasosha abonisa ukuqina nesibindi. Wayenamadigri amabili, ephezulu kunazo zonke ezazingezokuqala. Kulesi simiso, ukuxhaphazwa khonkolo umuntu anganikezwa ngalo okokuqala kwaqala ukuboniswa. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, izindondo nemiyalo ye-Great Patriotic War yanikezwa ngesisekelo solimi olujwayelekile, futhi izimiso zabo azizange ziqukethe uhlu olunjalo olunembile.

Uphawu lwe-oda lubukeka njengenkanyezi ye-convex, ehlanganiswe ne-koqweqwelovu elibomvu-ruby, ngokumelene nesizinda sesiliva (i-2 degree degree) noma imisebe yegolide (i-1 degree) ehlukanisa ngesimo sezinkanyezi ezinhlanu ezikhomba. Ukuphela kwalo kuhlanganiswa phakathi kwemisebe yenkanyezi ebomvu. Phakathi nendawo epulangwe ehlanganiswe ne-koqweqwe olubomvu, kunesici segolide nesando. Ihlanganiswe nebhande elimhlophe ngegolide, lapho kukhona i-asterisk kanye nokubhaliswa "Impi Yezwe". Ngaphambili, ngokumelene nesizinda segolide (isiliva) yizinkomba zabahloli kanye nezibhamu eziwela.

Njengengxenye yokwamukela umklomelo, kunomculo we-moire owenziwe nge- Bordeaux isilikhi enezingqimba ezibomvu ze-longitudinal: ngesilinganiso sesi-2 - ama-two ahamba emaphethelweni, kanye ne-degree 1 - eyodwa phakathi. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-30, i-Order ye-Patriotic War yiyona kuphela eyayilondolozwe emindenini yomuntu oshonile njengesikhumbuzo sokuxhaphaza kwabo. Khona-ke lokhu kusakazekela kwamanye imiklomelo.

Abakwa-Artillerymen babephakathi kwama-cavaliers okuqala e-oda. Ngo-June 1942, i-Order ye-degree 1 yanikezwa ubuciko. USergeant A. Smirnov, uCaptain I. Kriklij, kanye no-ml. Umfundisi wezombangazwe I. Statsenko. NgoMeyi wonyaka ofanayo, isigaba sabo esifundeni saseKharkov sabhidliza amathangi angu-32 ama-fascists. I-Order ye-Great Great Patriotic War yanikezwa ngemisebenzi ehlukile, eyayiningi kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, iningi lemiklomelo yabanjwa ngesikhathi sika-1943-1945, okuyinto engokwemvelo.

Omunye wama-knights wokuqala e-Order of the 2nd degree nawowabaqaphi abazihlukanisa ngokweziqondiso eziseKharkov, lapho kulwa khona izinhlamvu ezinkulu: amasosha asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nefayili A. Kulinets, N. Grigoriev, I. I-Petrosh kanye nama-sergeants uP. Nesterenko, T. Zharko, uM. Nemfira. Ngesikhathi sonke seMpi Yezwe Elikhulu Lamazwe Omhlaba i-Order of the War Patriotic yaba uphawu olucacile mayelana nezigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-276 zamasosha. Iziklomelo ezingaba ngu-325,000 zaziyi-1 degree.

Njengomhlobiso ongenakulibaleka wezilwane, i-Order yavuselelwa ngo-1985. Ukucabangela umklomelo wejubili ngo-1992, izigidi ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-490 ezilinganiselwa ku-1 degree kanye nezigidi ezingu-690 zama-690 -2.