I-movie "Forrest Gump": a baxgeki nezethameli

Maphakathi nawo-90 sika by Robert Zemeckis - umdali edume trilogy ihlelo "Emuva Ikusasa" movie ngokuzumayo livele isiphetho umfana ebhasha ngokwengqondo. Abantu abaningi ekuqaleni skeptical le venture, kodwa ngokushesha sase singaphezu kwamandla ethu. Phela, i-movie entsha "Forrest Gump" isibe omunye the best in ebhayisikobho yezwe, ngisho namuhla akusho nginikeze izikhundla zabo. Yini eyingqayizivele mayelana nale phrojekthi, futhi kwakuthatha kanjani baxgeki nezibukeli abavamile?

I-movie 1994 "Forrest Gump"

Lesi sithombe Roberta Zemekisa badedelwa 23/07/1994 uMnu Cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kwesizini kwaba hit futhi eqoqwe emhlabeni wonke angaphezu kuka-670 ama-dollar ayisigidi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Forrest Gump" Ufake amafilimu engamakhulu best of sonke isikhathi.

Ukuze leteyipu nezisebenzi iwine "Oscars" eziyisithupha, 3 "Golden Globe" futhi kweshumi imiklomelo ohlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni cinema.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, imisho ethile kusuka kuma-movie ( "Gijima, Forrest, ukusebenzisa!", "Ukuphila ufana ibhokisi loshokoledi ...") baba ezinamaphiko.

Ngezindlela eziningi, i-movie "Forrest Gump" abathintekayo isiko ifilimu. Ngakho izinkomba lesi sithombe kungabonakala "Ithrophikhi Thunder," "Fight Club," "The Simpsons," "Abangane", "Escape", njalo njalo. N.

indaba

Ngalokho kusitshela leteyipu? On the ukuphila ibe njengenyama yomfana omncane abakhubazeke ngokwenqondo.

Ekuqaleni tape Forrest abasha kakhulu nonina uhlala mansion omkhulu, Awukude elincane edolobheni oqanjiwe Grinbou. Akanalo uyise, futhi uNkosikazi Gump bokukhulisa umntwana wedwa.

Naphezu kokungazi ukumisa retardation encane engqondo, nonina lutho asinika indodana yakhe ithuba lokukhula njengento evamile. Ayiphethe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke umfana ebhasha beza esikoleni izingane evamile, ngisho uwuqedile.

Phakathi nezifundo zakhe, Forrest ihlangabezana UMaria, intombazane evela epulazini elingumakhelwane okuthiwa uJenny. Eba umngane wakhe nothando ngokuphila. Futhi okwamanje isiphetho intombi akuyona ushukela: eshonelwa unina lapho ineminyaka engu 5 kuphela ubudala. Ubaba ukuphuza behlupha uJenny nodadewabo. Ngenxa wakhula kanzima kangaka, kuyilapho Gump intombi ikhula, liqhubeka abathambekele - kokuhamba ekhaya, abe stripper, wezidakamizwa yisifebe.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kwenzeka Forrest ibonakala ngcono kakhulu. With ikhono ukusebenzisa kahle, ke uwela lebhola zendawo, futhi sibonga impumelelo yakhe yezemidlalo Gump thatha inyuvesi.

Ngu ukuphela kwayo le nsizwa ithola empini, futhi wabe esethunyelwa ukulwa eVietnam. Kolunye imisebenzi ehlathini Forrest ekwazile ivelele phakathi komlilo omningi neqembu lakhe, wona ngithola indondo. Nokho, umngane wakhe omkhulu futhi uHeinrich Bubba, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo Gump uyafa. Abasenkumbulweni yakhe, umngane enquma ukusiza unina futhi uqaphele iphupho ezithandwayo zezingoma oshonile - ukuthenga isikebhe ukudoba nokudoba nezimfanzi ukwenza lokhu.

Kancane ngaphambili, elele esibhedlela, hero wathola ithalente lakhe ukudlala itafula ithenisi. Ngesikhashana nje waba iqhawe kulo mdlalo, futhi yena uvele izimakethe, abahola imali esezingeni elifanele lemali. Lezi zimali Forrest uthenga isikebhe nokuzama bona iphupho we Bubba oshonile.

Enye bophulwe eVietnam Gump umngane - uLieutenant Dan, ngenxa yokulimala elahlekile imilenze yomibili. Isiyenziwe yaphakama Kunjengokungathi, yena wacasuka ngumhlaba wonke (kubandakanya Forrest, ababengakholelwa makaphethe ukufa iqhawe sika). Uma Dan wathembisa ukuthi uma Gump ukuthenga umkhumbi - ke ngizoya amatilosi yakhe. ULieutenant wasigcina isithembiso sakhe futhi wajoyina Forrest ekubambeni nezimfanzi. Ngenxa yochungechunge izingozi nabangane uphathe ukuceba. Kamuva, Dan ngempumelelo imali wathola ngamasheya Apple bobabili babe abayizinjinga.

Emuva ekhaya, Gump enquma ukusiza abantu khulula ukusikeka utshani emhlabeni. umama Forrest sika ebulawa umdlavuza, noJenny wanquma ukubandakanya esidlule, wathutha kuye. Nokho, lapho iqhawe ucela ukuba bashade, enqaba, njengoba yena ababheka wayezibheka. Uchitha ebusuku nge nsizwa, futhi kufana nokuthi ubalekela kuye.

I ecasukile Gump akazi ukuthi yenzeni, futhi nje egijima ungayi ndawo. Kancane kancane, lo mncintiswano is bebaningi, futhi ngakho cishe 3 iminyaka Forrest egobhoza zwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, uphinde abe abadumile.

Kuyinto uJenny. It kuvela ukuthi ngemva kobusuku nge OAB wakhulelwa wabeletha indodana. Kodwa manje le ntombazane ogulayo nge virus engaziwa (ibhekisela AIDS). Forrest ukumshada futhi uyabakhathalela othandekayo wakhe ekufeni.

Isithombe ugcina lokuthi hero kudingekile ukuphila emzini wakhe nendodana yakhe futhi emthuma ukuba esikoleni.

Le noveli ngu "Forrest Gump" Winston Groom sika (1986) kanye kwehlukana kwaso kusukela amafilimu

Akuwona wonke fan of imidwebo uyazi ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokukhululwa yayo yeshashalazi Winston Groom iye incwadi enyatheliswa "Forrest Gump." Kuyinto ngenxa yalesi simo Erik Rot wabhala lifilimu befilimu of the gama elifanayo.

Yize uhlaka jikelele indaba yasekuqaleni futhi lithathelwe okufanayo, kunomehluko ephawulekayo.

Okokuqala, kuba isithombe protagonist. Le filimu Forrest uvezwa njengoMahluleli umuntu retardation engqondo okuncane. Encwadini, lapho (njenge hero "Imvula Man") uhlushwa savantizma (ukuphambuka kule jikelele kwengqondo, kuhlangene wayeyisazi kwezinye izindawo).

Ngaphezu noveli Gump okuningi ujabulela ukuphila. Ngaphezu UJenny, wayenobuhlobo uma ubuhlobo bobulili nabanye abesifazane. Uzama nokusizakala izidakamizwa.

Uhlukanisa futhi final encwadini - ke usaphila uJenny futhi Forrest yakha ibhizinisi layo nezimfanzi kuphela.

Landelisa ku "Forrest Gump» - Gump and Co (1995)

Ngemva kokudedelwa movie Groom wabhala enye inkondlo elama le - Gump and Co. Kulendaba, umlingiswa oyinhloko ibukeka njenge-screen komculo, kodwa mass ingqikithi isitayela lokubhala oluhambisana ingxenye yokuqala.

Ngokwale ndaba Gump and Co, ngemva kokufa Dzhenni Forrest ilahlekelwa yonke imali yakhe futhi baphoqeleka ukuba bazulazule emhlabeni beyofuna umsebenzi ukuze anakekele indodana yakhe. Ngezikhathi, kuba ghost of UJenny, ngubani liyala kuye.

I protagonist ingena eziningi izinguquko futhi ehilelekile izenzakalo eziningi mlando, kuhlanganise lapho kubhujiswa lesi uDonga LwaseBerlin. Kulesi umsebenzi, futhi efakiwe izinhlamvu amasha nezinhlamvu ajwayelekile lesitsetfwe enovelini "Forrest Gump."

Incwadi Izibuyekezo eqoqwe ngaphansi nomdlandla kunezokuqala, nakuba ngokuvamile iye kahle wathola abafundi.

Izibuyekezo Abafundi 'kwaqokonyiswa yesehlakalo lapho Forrest ihlangana ne Tom Hanks - obhekele yakhe izindima movie.

Ngo kowezi-2000, Zemeckis zazihlose ifilimi futhi inoveli. Kodwa ngemva izenzakalo 11.09.2001 wala lo mbono, kuphikisana isinqumo sayo ngokuthi izwe kakhulu uye washintsha futhi intshisekelo kule ndaba.

"Forrest Gump" (ifilimu, 1994): nabalingisi

Ngaphandle iskripthi ezinhle futhi umsebenzi iqembu elikhulu, impumelelo isithombe sabo, yebo, ubophekile abadlali. Lingobani leli qembu?

Ngokuyinhloko kuyafaneleka indima umculi omdala Gump - Tom Hanks (kulomsebenzi ukuthi waklonyeliswa "Oscar" futhi "Golden Globe").

Okunye abadlali abavelele balo ifilimu "Forrest Gump" - kuyinto Buyela Umva Siniz (ULieutenant Dan) kanye Haley Joel Osment (indodana ka-Forrest).

Isici esikhethekile yephrojekthi babe izindima ngomculi uJenny noNkk Gump - Robin Rayt noSally Field. Ngayinye yalezi abadlali emangalisayo ephethwe Ihlanganisa esikrinini kuyinto izithombe enengqondo kakhulu abesifazane, ngubani, naphezu amaphutha akhe esikhathini esidlule, thola amandla ukukhohlwa osekudlulile futhi bajabule.

Ukuthumela amafilimu nezenzakalo ezingokomlando yangempela

Phakathi "Oscars" eziyisithupha, wathola mdwebo, 2 babephethe ukuhlela omkhulu futhi imiphumela ekhethekile. Thina alunikeza isizathu. Phela, ngosizo ukuhlela ngobuhlakani ifilimu "Forrest Gump," "abadlali" babe afana no-John Lennon, Dzhon Kennedi, Richard Nixon , nezinye ubuntu owaziwa phakathi yomlando wase-America XX leminyaka.

Ngokuphathelene izenzakalo ezibaluleke okuyinto kusolakala kwathinta Forrest ezineshwa, omunye wabo kwaba nehlazo abadumile Watergate, ngenxa okuyinto Nixon waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye kusho iHhovisi likaMengameli. Futhi Gump ephefumulelwe-Elvis Presley ukudala nesignesha kasomabhizinisi umdanso uhamba-John Lennon ukusikisela umqondo ingoma Cabanga.

Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, kwaba Forrest ungahlosile yasungulwa logo "Smiley", futhi kwaba nombhali Izaga Shit kwenzeka.

Futhi, iqhawe siye sabona izenzakalo ezifana ukuvela kwezindaba abafundi lokuqala labaNsundu amayunivesithi Alabama rally anti-impi e-Washington.

Izinkinga amabhayisikobho kanye nemifanekiso

nezindaba eziningi ezibalulekile baye bakhuliswa, "Forrest Gump" (1994 ifilimu). Ikakhulukazi, kuba ukungakwazi abantu ukwamukela labo uhlukile kubo.

Kulo lonke zabalingiswa ajwayelekile bakholwe Gump isiwula kanye ome njengeqanda, ngezinye izikhathi eklolodela kuye. Kulokhu, kubalulekile Forrest iba umsindisi wabo esiza unqobe eyeqisayo futhi babuyisane nalabo ngokwakho.

Ngokwesibonelo, uLieutenant Dan kwaba lempi ngofuzo, futhi wayekholelwa ukuthi isiphetho zakhe njengoba kwenza leya amadlozi - noma ukuba yiqhawe, noma ishabalale enkundleni yempi. Nokho, ngenxa Gump, wasinda, kodwa kwakusasele ekhubazekile. Yayingawulungele Esimeni esinjalo, Dan yahlala phansi eminingi yomphakathi, sokuqalekisa wonke umuntu, kuhlanganise noNkulunkulu futhi Forrest. Kodwa sibonga malula futsi ngobubele yokugcina, Kunjengokungathi kancane amukela nalo futhi uthola unokuthula kwangaphakathi nenjabulo. Ukuze agcizelele kuzalwa kabusha okungokomoya yomdlali, kowamanqamu, lapho ebonakala nomkakhe, asian, nakuba ekuqaleni wayizonda le uhlanga, ucabangela abameleli bayo ukuba asolwe nhlekelele yabo.

Enye inkinga, okuyinto ligcizelela "Forrest Gump" (1994 ifilimu) - kuba ukuzithela ngabandayo umphakathi ukuba emindenini ehlwempu kanye nabokufika sibhekene nenhlekelele.

Isibonelo esimangalisayo kulesi - isiphetho uJenny. Early walahlekelwa unina kwaba iminyaka abaningi babhekana nobunzima ukuxhashazwa uyise. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wayazi yonke indawo - kodwa akekho wangenela futhi akazange ukusiza intombazane abampofu. Ngenxa yokuntula amathemba empilweni, netalenta ekhethekile (njengoba Forrest), uJenny waphoqeleka ukuba usebenzise ubuhle bakhe nokushintsha uchungechunge abathandi, uye washelela ukudayisa ngemizimba babulawa yingculaza. Ngaleso esigabeni ngasinye sokuphila kwakhe Heroine, efana udonga, okhubekisa phezu nandaba womuntu nokunyanyisa yabanye abantu, futhi uthando kuphela luyabekezela protagonist unika amandla akhe ukuba siqhubekele phambili.

"Forrest Gump": Izibuyekezo emihle baxgeki

Ngemva nje kokukhululwa kwe-tape kwamhlangabeza ibhakuzelisa intshiseko kusukela baxgeki emhlabeni wonke.

Publications Chicago Suntimes nesikhathi ngokoqobo wahlamba e udumo lwakhe, ebiza lo tape yesimanje zakudala nje ngenyanga ngemuva kwesizini yayo.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, "Forrest Gump" Izibuyekezo emihle ifilimu a baxgeki esimfanele ngenxa umfanekiso yokuhlukanisa emphakathini American kule izibonelo hero no Heroine. Ngakho, Pulitzer uMklomelo KaNobel Roger Ebert wabhala kubuyekezwa bakhe ukuthi ngamunye ugxilisa izici ejwayelekile iningi baseMelika.

Forrest - ubeqhakambisa ukwethembeka, ukuphana wedwa. Ngenxa komqondo akuyona empunga yakhe ubandlululo umphakathi embonweni, futhi ebona izwe ngokucace kakhudlwana, ngakho-ke kulula ukuba ujabule.

Ukubona uJenny bagxila isifiso okuphakade baseMelika ukubheka okuthile okusha, ukuze uzizamele. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, le ntombazane uzama ukukhetha indawo yakhe empilweni. Uyazama ukuba ngumculi, ehilelekile ukunyakaza ingenelisi, ngifuna izimpendulo ngosizo izidakamizwa. Heroine efuna ukuba phambili njalo ukuhlangabezana umfana ephelele - uhlakaniphile, abacebile ngokugqamile, ukukhonza injongo ekhethekile. Kulokhu, njalo engawuboni Uphawulile yini ukuthi le ungumngane wakhe ebuntwaneni.

elijabulisayo lokuphinde bahlangane ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa kowamanqamu, ngokusho Ebert - samuntu we ezithandwayo zezingoma iphupho American: yokuhlanganisa emphakathini yisikhungo esisodwa. By the way, Umdwebo ngokwayo umhlaziyi esebeké amaphuzu aphezulu.

Lapho nixoxa ifilimu "Forrest Gump," libuyekeza abanye abagxeki ukhathazekile indoda ehamba phambili ngqo - umlingisi T. Hanks. Dzheyms Berardinelli udonsa ngokufana okukhona phakathi ukusebenza kwakhe "Forrest Gump" futhi "ngaphezulu". Isizathu salokhu ukuqhathanisa ukuthi kokubili imidwebo Hanks esadlala ingane omdala ngezihlambi.

I nomlingisi wesifazane owaziwa kakhulu esikhathini esidlule, futhi inhloko Liza Kuqala Umfanekiso, uSherry Lansing, ukuhlaziya tape "Forrest Gump" (ifilimu, 1994), baveza impumelelo ukumangala okunjalo isithombe nabafuna izikhundla. Wayeyazi ebhizinisini ifilimu, Lansing waprofetha iphrojekthi inzuzo womunye million, anamanci mahlanu e-United States. Kulokhu, lo tape kuphela ekhaya eqoqwe izikhathi 2 ngaphezulu.

Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle

Akubona bonke a baxgeki owayegade "Forrest Gump", ukubuyekezwa kwe-movie kwadingeka omuhle. Ngakho, i-American Todd Makkarti, nakuba adunyiswe isithombe, kodwa wagxeka ngokweqile lwasemaphusheni uthando Forrest noJenny.

Umlobeli we-New York Times Dzhanet Meslin wathola tape oversaturated visual effects, umculo kanye izingubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane sebekubeke akanjalo ukuguquguquka isithombe portrait okwangempela. Kulesi Maslin Forrest eqhathaniswa Heroine of a zakudala kwezincwadi American - polyA.

Maslin uzakwabo - David Ensen-Newsweek yamazwe onke, uphinde wagxeka ubudlelwano obungebuhle tenteke ngendlela abalingiswa abasemqoka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazange uthanda ngokweqile kwemizwelo isihawu we imidwebo, lapho intatheli wachazwa njengomuntu "ngomzamo ngawakhamela out izinyembezi ezilalelini."

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezi Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle, "Forrest Gump", ngokuvumelana baxgeki kakhulu (ngisho labo akazange ikakhulukazi uthanda), iyingqayizivele cinema emhlabeni.

Izithameli Izibuyekezo

Njengoba eyayikhuluma ngale ochwepheshe tape, kuyafaneleka ukunaka izibukeli nje. baqonda ezinyakazayo isithombe "Forrest Gump" kanjani?

Izibuyekezo zabantu abavamile wabukela leteyipu lingama omuhle. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, 2017 ku Metacritic indawo edumile emhlabeni wonke kule isilinganiso namanje 82% esekelwe 17 Izibuyekezo isibukeli omuhle futhi 2 okuxubile. Lena naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abaningi amaphrojekthi lanamuhla abakwazi futhi 70% inzuzo.

Njengoba for izibuyekezo, eshiya umbukeli eminingi yasekhaya imikhosi ifilimu, nabo ukudumisa.

Futhi, ezinye izibukeli ukuthi lo mdwebo kubasizile nabo babhekane nezinkinga ezihlobene abanokukhubazeka yezingane zabo.

Abaningi, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, wenza kulula ukubona umhlaba futhi sifunde ukujabulela ukuphila "Forrest Gump" (ifilimu, 1994).

Izimpendulo ngalokhu esithombeni ushiye abefundisi abathile ngokuthi inkulumo. Ikakhulukazi, bakutholaphi protagonist ekahle engumKristu, akagcini ngokuba namandla zifa ukulalela intando kaNkulunkulu, kodwa futhi ukuba ngenkuthalo elwa nobubi. Futhi kulesi sigaba Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile ukuxoxa isithombe uLieutenant Dan futhi indlela yakhe ukuba sokubuyisana noNkulunkulu.

Sengiphetha ngifuna phawula ukuthi akekho noyedwa ebheka "Forrest Gump", lesi sithombe ezinyakazayo ongawushiyanga nandaba, ngisho nalabo akakuthandanga lokho, thola kuwo okuthile okuthakazelisa bona.