I-GIMP Umhleli Wezithombe: indlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo

Isicelo se-GIMP ngumhleli wesithombe esivulekile somthombo. I-utility ikuvumela ukuba wenze ukulungiswa kwezithombe ezilula nomdwebo wedijithali. Ngokungafani nomhleli wesithombe se-Adobe Photoshop, uhlelo lwe-GIMP lithatha isikhala esincane kwi-hard drive futhi ayikhululekile. Uma nje umsebenzisi esetshenziselwa isikhombimsebenzisi esingavamile sohlelo lokusebenza, kuyoba lula futhi kumnandi ukusebenza. Lesi sihloko sichaza indlela yokusebenzisa i-GIMP.

Faka uhlelo lokusebenza

Okokuqala udinga ukulayisha Umbuso futhi ugijime isifaki. Uhlelo lwe-GIMP lwakhiwe izinhlelo ze-Windows ne-MacOS. Abalobi banikeza abasebenzisi ukulanda izifaki kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni. Ukuze ufake uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Ubuntu, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo: $ sudo kungenzeka ufake i-gimp. Lolu hlelo luqaliswa kwimenyu enkulu yesistimu yokusebenza.

Ukubeka indawo yamawindi

Umsebenzisi angase aqaphele ukuthi umbuso uhlukile kulabahleli abafanayo. Isixhumanisi se-GIMP ngesi-Russian. Iwindi lenqubo iqukethe izingxenye eziningana. Amapaneli ohlangothini aqukethe amathuluzi wamathuluzi nezendlalelo.

Kukhona iwindi elisebenzayo phakathi. Uma kunesidingo, ama-panels angasuswa. Ukuze ubuyele kumbono ojwayelekile wesibuko, khetha "Iwindi Ewodwa" kusuka kwimenyu.

Ukulungiswa kombala

Ngemuva kokufaka nokulungisa i-Umbuso, kufanele ubuyele kumbuzo wokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani umhleli wezithombe ze-GIMP. Lolu hlelo lusetshenziselwa ukwakha izithombe zedijithali kusuka ekuqaleni. Uhlelo lokusebenza lunesethi enkulu yamathuluzi evumela ukuthi udwebe imisebenzi yokuqala. Abasebenzisi abavamile bangahlela izithombe, benze ukulungiswa kombala futhi benze ngcono ezinye izilungiselelo.

Ukuze uqale ukusebenza, vula isithombe. Emenyu ye- "Colors", ngeke ukwazi ukuthola amathuluzi azenzekelayo. Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isethaphu, ukuphambene, ukulinganisa kanye neminye imingcele.

Ukusebenzisa izihlungi

Uhlelo lwe-GIMP likuvumela ukuba uthuthukise ukubukeka kwezithombe ngokuchofoza okukodwa kwegundane lekhompyutha. Ukuvula imenyu ye "Izihlungi", ungangezela lens noma umphumela we-flash, fiphaza isithombe bese wenza izilungiso. Ukubuyisela isithombe esimweni sayo sokuqala ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphumelelayo, chofoza inkinobho yokukhansela.

I-GIMP 2 isekela ukucubungula isithombe se- batch . Isihlungi esikhethiwe singasetshenziswa kuzithombe eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukunciphisa i-Red-eye

Ukuze ususe isici, kudingeka ukhethe into usebenzisa i-Magic Wand noma i-Lasso ithuluzi. Khona-ke, kusigaba "Sokuhlunga", thola "Ukuthuthukisa" into. Bese uchofoze kusixhumanisi esithi "Ukususwa kwamehlo okubomvu".

Ukusebenzisa isilayidi, ungashintsha umbala. Zonke izilungiso ziboniswa efasiteleni elikhethekile. Hambisa isilayidi uze amehlo abe yendalo.

Ukulungisa amaphutha

Ukuhlela izithombe ku-GIMP yamahhala kungenye yezikhathi eziyisihluthulelo somsebenzi wezithombe. Uma ususa amabala amnyama, ubheke ebusweni, amaqabunga amancane nezinye izinto ezingathandeki ezithombeni, kusetshenziswe ibhulashi lokuphulukisa. Indlela yokusebenza nale thuluzi?

Ukuqeda ukungaphumeleli, udinga ukuchofoza kwisithonjana ngesimo se-patch bese ucacisa ubukhulu bendawo yokulungiswa. Indawo okumele idwetshwe ingahle ikhethwe ngokusebenzisa ikhi Ctrl. Bese uchofoza inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele yegundane elibonakalayo kuleso sici esingadingekile. Into engathandeki iyanyamalala.

Buyela esimweni esidlule

Uma umnikazi wekhompyutha enza izivivinyo eziningi ngezithombe zakhe, maduzane uzobona ukuthi akanakho inani lamazinga wokukhansela ku-GIMP. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani inketho ukwandisa inani lememori elisetshenzisiwe? Okokuqala, iya kwimenyu ethi "Hlela", ukhethe isigaba "Izinketho" bese ushintsha ithebhu "Yezemvelo". Khona-ke udinga ukusetha amanani ngokuqonda kwakho.

Isithombe sokuguqulwa

Lena enye yemisebenzi esemqoka yohlelo lwe-GIMP. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ithuluzi "lokuguqula"? Okokuqala udinga ukuya esigabeni "Ukuguqulwa". Lapha ungathola zonke izinketho ezikhona zokuguqula isithombe. Uhlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuba ujikeleze isithombe, ugobe isithombe, ushintshe umbono futhi wenze ezinye izenzo.

Ukuhlela izendlalelo

Uma umfundi esebenzisa ngaphambilini ezinye izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokudala nokulungisa izithombe, usevele ebhekene nenkinga efanayo.

Ukusebenza nesithombe kwenziwa kuphela kwisendlalelo esithile. Lena enye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-GIMP 2. Ingqimba ngayinye iqukethe ingxenye yayo yesithombe. Uma uhlanganisa zonke izakhi, ungathola isithombe sonke. Ukuze wenze izinguquko, udinga ukwenza isendlalelo sisebenze.

Uma ungenzi lesi senzo, awukwazi ukuhlela ingxenye yesikrini. Ukushintsha izingqikithi ezisebenzayo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukhiye wekhasi le-UP kanye nekhasi. Lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuthi udwebe imininingwane. Uma umsebenzisi eshintsha ingqondo yakhe ngokungeza izinto ezintsha, angenza izendlalelo zingabonakali noma zizisuse.

Ukusebenza namanye amathuluzi

Abathuthukisi banikeze abasebenzisi isethi esakhiwe ngamabhulashi asezingeni elivamile nelingajwayelekile. Futhi banikeze ithuba lokudala izinguqulo ezintsha zezibhamu. Ukwengeza ithuluzi, udinga ukuvula isigaba esithi "Brush" esithombeni sesokunxele. Ukusebenzisa isilayidi esikhethekile ungashintsha i-geometry yesibhamu. Esigabeni esifanayo, umphumela usindiswe.

Abasebenzisi abathuthukile bangakha izithombe nge-shades ezimpunga. Imiphumela igcinwa kwifomethi ye-GBR. Abasebenzisi banenketho yokudala ama-skeleton brushes nezithombe ezinemibala eminingi enezigaba eziningi.

Ukungeza iWatermark

Ukuqedela lo msebenzi, kufanele ukhethe noma yisiphi isithombe sesithombe bese usebenzisa ithuluzi elithi "Umbhalo". Indawo ekhonjiswe ngomugqa odidekile izosetshenziselwa ungqimba lwesisekelo. Khona-ke udinga ukunikeza umbhalo. Kunconywa ukuthi ucacise umbala wefonti, usayizi nesitayela.

Ngemuva kokuhlela yonke imingcele, chofoza kusendlalelo sombhalo kwesiphakamiso sokunene. Ukusebenzisa isilayidi, ungakhetha izinga le-opacity oyifunayo. Ukuze ufake i-logo, iya kusigaba "Ifayela", chofoza kusixhumanisi "Vula njengezendlalelo" bese ucacisa indawo yesithombe. Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhetha inani lepharamitha ye-Opacity.

Ukungeza i-plug-ins

Izengezo zamahhala zivumela ukuthi udlulisele ukusebenza kohlelo. Kanjani ku-GIMP ukusebenzisa izihlungi ze-Photoshop? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka i-plugin ye-PSPI. Ngesandiso samahhala se-Focus Blur, ungathuthukisa ukucubungula isithombe sangemuva.

I-plugin ye-Save For Web isetshenziswa uma ulondoloza izithombe ezincane ngekhwalithi enhle. Ukwengeza amafonti engeziwe namasethingi wombhalo, ungafaka isandiso sombhalo wohlobo lwamahhala.

Thumela izithombe

Ngemuva kokuthi uqede ukusebenza nesithombe, kufanele ulondoloze umphumela. Umsebenzisi angakhetha ifomethi ye-XCF yokuthumela isithombe. Ifayela ligcina yonke imininingwane mayelana nezendlalelo. Izithombe ezithunyelwe kwifomethi ye-XCF azikwazi ukubhekwa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuvula izithombe ezilondoloziwe kwezinye izinhlelo, udinga ukuya esigabeni "sefayela". Bese ukhetha "Thumela". Okulandelayo, londoloza inguqulo ehleliwe yesithombe kufomethi ye- JPG noma ye-PNG.

Iziphetho

Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngamaphuzu abalulekile ekusebenzeni nesicelo. Lolu hlelo lunamathuluzi adingekayo. Izinga lobunzima bomsebenzi olwenziwe livela kumakhono omsebenzisi kuphela.