Izikali Zanamuhla: izinhlobo esikalini. Yiziphi izikali kwidivaysi bese uhlobo

Emikhakheni ehlukahlukene - kusukela umthengi zezimboni - esikalini kungaba wusizo. Izinhlobo izinsimbi ezikhona ezahlukene kakhulu futhi azigcini nje usayizi, kodwa futhi izici tekusebentisa amakhono. abakhiqizi yanamuhla ukunikela ukuthengwa izinhlobo ezahlukene kumadivayisi, ngobukhulu, ngendlela kanye ukucushwa kuncike izici ukusebenza kwabo kanye nokusetshenziswa.

mechanical

Kuye indlela enesisindo zonke izinhlobo izikali zihlukaniswe mechanical, electromechanical nawe-elekthronikhi. Umsebenzi wokuqala ngesisekelo ukuxhumana phakathi ohlelweni isigwedlo kanye wezimpahla, futhi ulwazi uboniswa ngokuba umcibisholo, is athutha exhumene isimiso iziyisikhombisa. Empeleni, kuba bendabuko kanye ajwayelekile kubo bonke izikali. Izinhlobo izikali yalolu hlobo ezidonsela ukunakekela amanani aphansi. Nokho, amadivayisi njenge zidinga isevisi uyakwazi, ngoba ngaphandle Lubrication imisebenzi, yokuhlanza kanye Tuning amadivayisi ezinjalo ongakwazi ukuzenza.

electromechanical

inqubo silinganiso esikalini ezinjalo Kwenziwa kanjena uhlelo onezihibe izimpahla, futhi ulwazi mayelana imithwalo okukhipha yidivayisi electronic. amadivaysi ezinjalo readout ezinhle lula, kodwa izingxenye mechanical uzokhathala imishini ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanda izikali akuyona elula.

ngogesi

Lona izikali eziphambili kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Izinhlobo izinsimbi yalolu hlobo kufanele indlela ethile enesisindo - ngesisekelo inzwa inika isignali mayelana inkomba umthwalo. Uma ukugcina imithetho wokusebenza, izikali enjalo ingahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Le mfuneko esemqoka - ukuba bagcine imikhawulo nekulinganiswa ukuthi ingaphansi isisindo echaziwe. Kungenjalo, inzwa lungaphela.

Phakathi izinzuzo lezi amadivaysi bungabonakala kalula wokuhlaziya, ukuthembeka kanye nekhono ukubala inani ucabangela intengo nesisindo izimpahla ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kuqhathaniswa onobuhle ngenhla echazwe computer engaba nalo ukumelana kangcono izici mechanical platform offset. Kodwa kukhona nemibi, okuyinto obonakaliswe okusezingeni eliphezulu inzwa izindleko kanye nobunzima ukulishintsha.

i-trade

Kukhona cishe izinhlobo ezingu 5 izinhlobo izinsimbi ezisetshenziswa kwezohwebo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• nokupakisha;
• lezimpahla (isitoreji);
• usule-trade;
• izitolo self-service;
• Izikali ekunyatheliseni ilebula.

I engavamile yohwebo izinsimbi kuyinto zabo ukubonisa imishini, okungaba-6 izicucu. Basuke etholakala noma izindlu noma a yokubeka ahlukene akude. Lezi izikali enemisebenzi zihlukile futhi nedizayini ivumela ukubala ngokucacile futhi ngokuphumelelayo.

Izinhlobo ukuhweba izinsimbi

Noma iyiphi ibhalansi ukuhweba uye Emaceleni isibonisi kokubili nomthengisi kanye umthengi babone izimpahla ongakhetha zilinganiswa nguye. Lokhu kungenxa eminingi kakhulu kulesi silinganiso ngezigaba. Izinhlobo izikali ukuba ahwebe okulandelayo:

• kudivayisi usule sinquma ukubaluleka izimpahla emva idatha oyifakile ku ngentengo kilogram per, izindleko wafingqa okuthengile amaningi, ukubala ushintsho.

• Ukuze ezitolo self-service ukunikela izikali ekhethekile, ezingasetshenziswa uphawu izimpahla futhi uprinte amasheke (bona uzitholele ilebula elibonisa ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizo - ukubaluleka kwalo kilogram per, izindleko lokugcina inani izimpahla okwesikhashana, eshalofini-ukuphila).
• izikali Ukugcwalisa kabanzi izitolo, iIgama izikhungo, uma isembozo ucezu izimpahla. Iningi onobuhle - uhlobo izikali electronic, okuyinto ingasetshenziswa emkhakheni wezimboni (at ukupakisha hardware) Pharmacy. Imishini enjalo ingase ibe isivikelo esikhethekile yokulwa umswakama nothuli noma Duplex inkomba mass.
• Lezimpahla izikali for ishede - idivayisi omkhulu kakhulu, uyakwazi enesisindo izimpahla linesisindo kg 60 kuya kumathani 2. Basuke ukubeka phansi, futhi endaweni phansi lihlotshaniswa nekulinganiswa esiphezulu.
• Izikali enelebuli ukuphrinta umsebenzi: ezisetshenziswa kakhulu self-service ezitolo. Amadivayisi anjalo anemisila iphrinta ezishisayo, okuyinto Unyathelisa amalebula self-Yesigcilikisha. Bayakuba zihlanganisa zonke izici ezidingekayo umkhiqizo umthengi.

leposi

izikali leposi kukhona izilinganiso olungalungile njengoba iphathelene kwencazelo isisindo iphasela, iphasela noma incwadi. Ukusebenza iningi models electronic, okuyinto ezibizayo. Kodwa kunezimo eziningi:

• iBhodi, elibonisa isisindo imikhiqizo leposi;
• ikhono ngokuzenzakalelayo ukhethe uhlobo ngokuqhubekayo futhi imikhawulo;
• ezingeni ezinhle isithiyo izakhiwo;
• Esakhelwe ngaphakathi self-ukuhlola uhlelo;
• akwazi ukuxhuma kwi-computer.

Sithathe izikali leposi kungaba kokubili izinto ukukhanya nezincane, izimpahla besiyoba sikhulu.

umkhakha

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene izinsimbi, iziphi kabanzi embonini. Ngakho, amadivaysi platform - amadivayisi ethize zisetshenziswa izinkampani Logistics, eposini, amabhizinisi ezimbonini. Zonke izikali ezimboni ibekwe phansi futhi imiklamo okukhulu kakhulu. Basuke eziklanyelwe ukuba uhlole imithwalo ezihlukahlukene izimboni. Kuye nokulungiswa ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo ephathekayo, umthelela ukumelana, umswakama kanye nokuvikelwa uthuli.

Ngokulinganayo othandwayo kuleli umkhakha izikali enjalo unjengemoto, crane, ujantshi omncane, imoto. Bonke bangabangasokile ukwakhiwa eyizingqabavu futhi endaweni enkulu yesikhulumi, eyenzelwe enesisindo izimpahla jikelele.

crane izikali

Izinhlobo, izinhlobo imishini industrial ezihlukahlukene elimnandi. Ngokwesibonelo, crane izikali - idivayisi wokulinganisa uyakwazi ukulinganisa isisindo umthwalo in limbo. Ukusetshenziswa imishini enjalo kuzuzisa emzini Porto, e-Metal, iziteshi yizimpahla futhi izitshalo ezimbonini. Crane izikali kuhluke ngokunemba enesisindo idivayisi umthwalo (Ketha hopper), ukubeka izindlela (mobile, okwesikhashana) indlela ukufezekisa zilingana. Ngomthamo kulinganiswa wezimpahla crane onobuhle zenzelwe ukuba isisindo amathani 1 kuya ku-10.

izikali ezinjalo mechanical electronic. amabhizinisi Okuningi eqondile ithembisa izindlela zakamuva, kodwa abaningi namanje ifakwe imishini lokukhanda.

car

Lezi zinsimbi ngokunemba eyenzelwe enesisindo izimoto namaloli. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izikali anjalo ayoni futhi nonferrous yokusansimbi, ukudla futhi amakhemikhali izimboni, ezolimo kanye nokwakhiwa. Kuye indlela yokukukala izikali nesilinganiso umgwaqo owazenza uhlanga imoto egcwele. Lezi izinhlelo zakhelwe ngaphandle izisekelo. Abanye onobuhle zenzelwe kokucabangela izimbazo ngazinye imoto, ngemva kwalokho izinkomba kubhekwa ndawonye.

Kufanele futhi ishiwo ephathekayo izikali iloli. Basuke izimpawu isisindo ongaphakeme, eziphansi kanye Ubukhulu ezicatshangwe kahle, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuzifaka ngoba enesisindo kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Pallet

Lolu hlobo isikali yakhelwe enesisindo kwezimpahla ibekwe Pallets. Amadivayisi anjalo kabanzi isitoreji nezindawo logistic. Lezi imiklamo ezintsha kukhona icwecwe, kodwa zisetshenziselwa enesisindo omkhulu wezimpahla isisindo. Ngokuvamile onobuhle zinama ukubonisa electronic eyenza ukusebenza lula futhi kuwusizo kakhudlwana izinsimbi. Ukucabangisisa Ngethuba Lokungenela kudivayisi esikalini ezinjalo - isiteji U emise, lapho inzwa 4 linamathele. Nge inkimbinkimbi ukusebenza kwe-imishini iphephile kakhulu, ngoba azikho izingxenye ezihambayo. Izinga Pallet izikali zinemisebenzi eminingi ezengeziwe.

ongakhetha yasekhaya

Imihlobo ehlukeneko izinsimbi ingasetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, futhi kuhluke ezihlukahlukene imiklamo izixazululo. Kuye uhlobo yomculo Uyi isitsha noma platform enesisindo nge ukuma esikhiphekayo. isikali ejwayelekile nge isitsha asetshenziselwa enesisindo okuxekethile, ukudla lwamanzi, ukusetshenziswa emaphaketheni lutholakala. Amadivayisi yesikhulumi kudingeka ukukala imithwalo noma izinto letingemasayizi lahlukene.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu izinsimbi ezisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke - noma mechanical, noma kagesi. funa Special amadivayisi sikwazi ukunquma isisindo salo. Amadivayisi anjalo zenzelwe ukuba isisindo 300 kg. Abanye onobuhle eziphambili kungenziwa kulekelelwa fat umzimba analyzer. ukunakekela okukhethekile unikezwa izikali zokuxilonga.

Kwezokwelapha,

Kunezinhlobo esikalini esikhethekile ezisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Lezi amadivayisi njalo Outdoor mechanical nobe elekthronikhi. Ezakhiwe mechanical element eyinhloko kudivayisi enesisindo - isiphethu wokulinganisa. Yiqiniso, inkulumo mayelana ezingeni eliphakeme lokunemba esele akudingekile, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi acabangele iphutha izilinganiso. zobuchwepheshe ukuze umuthi ofanayo izinhlobo ezahlukene ayatholakala:

• elula - okungukuthi, nge isibonisi digital kanye ukugcwaliswa ngemishini;
• ukunemba anda.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukunemba nesilinganiso esikalini ngogesi usazoba elingaphezulu kakhulu kwaleli. Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye ezibhekwa esikalini, lapho kukhona enesisindo ezinsaneni e ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo. Letindlela anosayizi compact, isiteji esikhethekile indawo wengane futhi ukubonisa, elibonisa konke ukwaziswa okudingekile ukuze udokotela.

laboratory

izinhlobo Wanamuhla izikali ezinembile kakhulu futhi zikuvumela ukuba afeze izilinganiso emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ngakho, amadivaysi laboratory kabanzi hhayi kuphela kwezokwelapha, kodwa futhi wocwaningo we ahlukahlukene izinkampani, amabhange, ubucwebe izitolo. I engavamile we iqiniso lokuthi bangase babe imisebenzi eyengeziwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, babesebenza hydrostatic enesisindo, isb sokunquma ukuminyana zoketshezi noma ukudla okuqinile, ashukumisayo enesisindo Kwenziwa (nesilinganiso izifundo awumi ndawonye). I Samandla wabulawelwa lab isikali isisindo zangaphandle noma kumodi othomathikhi. Isici esiphawulekayo lezi zinsimbi - ebukhoneni amayunithi eziningana. Futhi onobuhle professional futhi kuyabiza babe izici iphakethe ethuthukile. Ngakho, kukhona kungenzeka ukukhethwa onobuhle izikali ngenhloso letsite nezici sokusebenza.