I-Central Ring Road yeNdawo YaseMoscow - uhlelo kanye nezici zento

I-Central Ring Road ibhekisela emgwaqweni ophakathi komngcele wesiFunda saseMoscow (umdwebo ushiwo ngezansi). I-Central Ring Road iyoba yinde kakhulu kune-MKAD ekhona. Isinqumo sokwakha indandatho enkulu kangaka senziwa ngokucabangela amathemba okuthuthukiswa kweMoscow namadlelo, okwandisa ukungcola komoya edolobheni nokuthutha ngokweqile.

I-Central Ring Road ye-Central Ring Road

Ubude obuphelele bomgwaqo omusha uzoba ngu-525 km. Ngokombiko, ukwakhiwa kwakuzoqala ngo-2011, kodwa kwahlehliswa kuze kufike ngo-2016. Unyaka wokuphothulwa kokwakhiwa kufanele ube ngu-2022. Ngokweminye imithombo, ukwakhiwa kuzoqedwa kakhulu ekuqaleni - ngo-2018. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yonke imisebenzi idinga ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-300. Esikhathini sohlelo lweCentral Ring Road, esiboniswe kulesibalo, ungabona ukuthi kuzodlula kuphi.

Ukuhamba emgwaqweni omusha kuzokwenzeka kuphela ngenkokhelo. Amahhala azohlala emgwaqweni oseduze - indandatho encane yaseMoscow.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

Ithrekhi izoba nezindlela ezingu-8 (4 ngoyedwa no-4 ngakolunye uhlangothi). Phakathi nendawo kuzosungula umkhawulo wokuhlukanisa. Umgwaqo ngeke ungene endaweni yendawo yokuhlala. Ekuhlanganiseni nezinye izinhlelo ezihamba phambili eziyinkimbinkimbi zokushintshana kuzokwenziwa. Ngokusho kwesinqumo seziphathimandla esifundeni saseMoscow, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yomgwaqo ngeke kuhambisane nokwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu ngokwayo. Le mali izoba yi-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-350.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zephrojekthi

Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo oyindilinga wesifunda saseMoscow ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo kuzovumela ukuthi kuthathe ingxenye ebalulekile yethrafikhi yezokuthutha ukusuka enhloko-dolobha. Lokhu kuzoholela ekunciphiseni kwemithwalo yemoto ye-capital kanye nokwehla izinga lokungcola komoya. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lo mzila uzothuthukisa isimo sezomnotho esifundeni. Nciphise izindleko zezimpahla ezithunyelwe, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kwamaloli kuzokwehla, futhi isikhathi sokudilizwa kwezimpahla eziya endaweni sizonciphisa.

Izinkinga zizobe kungukungeniswa kwezindleko zokukhokhela izindleko zokwakha. Ngokusho kwezazi zezinto eziphilayo, umzila onjalo ungadambisa isimo semvelo esifundeni saseMoscow. Kunezizathu zokukholelwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, ukusetshenziswa kwemali ngeke kwenzeke ngenhloso ehlosiwe, kanti izindleko ezengeziwe ezivela kubhajethi kahulumeni zingenzeka.

Ngo-2012, abantu abangaphezu kwengu-50 bekhuluma ngokumelene nokwakhiwa kwesitimela.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komgwaqo

Kuwo wonke umhlaba abantu abangamakhulu ezinkulungwane bafa minyaka yonke ngengozi. Ukusebenza ngezimoto ezweni lethu nakho kwabangela inqwaba yezisulu emigwaqweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizila eminingi ayihlomele kahle izinhlelo zokuphepha, noma azikho ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, njengamanje yonke imigwaqo eyakhiwa futhi yakhiwa kabusha ifakwe izinhlelo zokuphepha emgwaqeni. I-Central Ring Road yeNdawo yaseMoscow ngeke ibe yinto ehlukile. Isikimu somzila siqala ukuhlomisa nezinhlelo zesimanje zokulawula imoto. Emgwaqweni kuyoba nezindawo zokuphumula, amathilomu emgwaqweni. Lokhu kuzokwenza abashayeli baphumule futhi bathole amandla, okuzokwenza ukuthi kuncishiswe ingozi yengozi. Ithrekhi izophinde ifakwe ngamaphoyinti wokulandelela kwezulu kanye nama-heliports.

Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo ophakathi

Ukwakhiwa kwemali kuzonikezwa kusuka emithonjeni ehlukene. Zombili izimali zikahulumeni kanye nezinkampani zangasese zizohileleka. Uhulumeni uzobanika izinsizakalo, kanye nokuheha izimali ezivela kwi-National Welfare Fund. Kuphelele, kunezinyathelo ezingu-5 zokwakhiwa.

Ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi, opharetha oyedwa kuwo wonke umgwaqo uzoqokwa. Uzokhethwa ngokuncintisana.

Ukusebenza emsebenzini weCentral Ring Road waseMoscow Region (uhlelo oluvunywa kakade) luqhubekele iminyaka emine - kusukela ngo-2008 kuya ku-2011. Ngaphezu kwezinhlangano eziyikhulu kanye nezikhungo ezikhethekile emsebenzini wokwakha zihilelekile ekuthuthukiseni iphrojekthi. Inhlangano yekhanda yayiyi-Soyuzdorproekt yenkampani, okwamanje, evezwe ngendlela ye-OJSC. Umgwaqo omkhulu wangaphakathi wakha ngemuva kokuthi uVladimir Putin asayine isabelo ngo-Ephreli 2012. Phakathi nomncintiswano owawubanjwe ngo-2014, inhlangano uStroygazconsulting LLC yakhethwa. Kuzoholela ukwakhiwa nokuqokwa kwezigaba zokuqala zomgwaqo.

Ngo-2018, kuhlelwe ukuvula isakhiwo esakhiwe mahhala. Ubude bayo buzoba yi-49 km, okuzoba yingxenye yesigamu kuzobekwa endaweni yaseMoscow.

Izindlela zokuqala zokwakha kanye nezinhlelo eziseduze

Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-Agasti 26, 2014. Umcimbi wokuvula wesigaba sokuqala wawuhambele uMeya waseMoscow S. Sobyanin, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuthutha weRussian Federation, uMbusi Wendawo YaseMoscow, uMqondisi weRosavtodor. Ukwakhiwa kwe-CCP kubizwa ngokuthi ukuthuthukiswa komuzi waseMoscow, esifundeni saseMoscow naseCentral District. Abakwa-Contractors baqiniseka ukuthi ukudala inombolo enkulu yokushintshanisa kuzokwenza ukuthi nomgwaqo ukhululeke, okuzokwenza ukunciphisa ukuvinjelwa kokushayela okungavumelekile futhi wenze umzila ubonakale njengomgwaqo wedolobha obhekene nezingozi zomgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, inani lokushintshanisana lingancishiswa.

Izimoto ezingaba ngu-120,000 zingabuyekezwa kusuka ku-MKAD ziye emgwaqweni omusha ngasekupheleni kuka-2018. Izinkinga ezinkulu ekwakheni akulindelekile, ngoba umgwaqo uzoya ezindaweni ezinabantu abancane.

Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo ezindaweni eziseduze kuzokwenziwa endaweni yekhilomitha yekhilomitha nganoma iyiphi ingxenye yomgwaqo omkhulu. Kuzobandakanya ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yobunjiniyela, izakhiwo zomgwaqo, izikhungo zokungena. Lokhu kuzokwenza inani elikhulu lemisebenzi emisha.