I Bay odumile izingulube, futhi kungani kunjalo esibizwa?

Ogwini Cuba has i-swimming pool, igama layo ethakazelisayo. I Bay odumile izingulube, futhi kungani ibizwa kanjalo, utshela impahla.

imfumbe Spanish

Matanzas - nezinye izifundazwe elikhulu Republic of Cuba. On insimu kunezindawo eziningi izimboni, ukusebenza umoba, futhi zokuwuhluza eziningana. Ngenxa kule ndawo kubhekwa esifundeni anezimboni eziningi zezwe. Inhloko-dolobha ye kulesi sifundazwe - emzini Matanzas.

Nokho, iningi izivakashi ababenolwazi ukuya Liberty Isiqhingi (kangaka okuthiwa Cuba), khumbula esifundazweni Matanzas ngenxa emabhishi amahle. Omunye amagumbi exotic kakhulu esifundazweni - eChwebeni izingulube, okuyinto ngaphezulu ezaziwa ngokuthi eChwebeni Izingulube. is Lokhu pool esisogwini oluseningizimu ye-Cuba, okuyinto engama oLwandle LwaseCaribbean.

igama bay umsindo Bahía de Cochinos futhi uhumusha kusuka iSpanishi njengoba "Bay of izingulube". Kodwa eqinisweni, isiteketiso awahlobene izilwane. Lena homonym, igama ukuthi ihlukile incazelo, kodwa bayalingana umsindo. Ngakho-ke, ezinye ukudluliswa Cochino - yigama inhlanzi tropical zasolwandle, etholakala kule ndawo. Eyesibili igama lalo zinhlobo - triggerfish Royal.

INGEMUVA kuvukela

Nokho, kubantu abaningi abanesithakazelo emlandweni, kuba yisibonelo isu ngamazwe lempi eChwebeni Izingulube. Kungani kuthiwa bay, ochwepheshe namuhla abanandaba. Kunalokho, bafuna ukwazi eminye imininingwane mayelana nokusebenza, eyaqala esiqhingini ngo-1961.

Lo mcimbi eliyingqayizivele ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi Fidel Castro nabasekeli bakhe ashaqe amandla e-Cuba. umashiqela Langaphambilini Batista waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele. Ndawonye kanye nalo mbusi yangaphambili siqhingi Ushiye tindvuna nebantfu ocebile, iningi labo baphephela Miami futhi Florida (USA). Nezazi kanye abasesigabeni esiphakathi babesaba zokushushiswa akazange ukuba ahlukane kuluthola ezinhle.

Uma ichopho yezwe akazange ayisekele nendlela umholi omusha, kwabampofu, uthande. Castro ashaqe nezwe kanye nempahla ye onxiwankulu wawunika abantu. Ngakho-ke, umgomo walo ngokushesha abe esehlanganyela naye imibono wobukhomanisi.

Amalungiselelo kuhlasela

Kule ndaba, CIA laqala ukuhlela lokhu kuhlasela esenzeka eChwebeni Izingulube (Bay of Izingulube). Adume kakhulu pool futhi kungani ukusebenza khona ukuhluleka, uchaza olwengeziwe.

Melika akafunanga Castro nezwe lakhe wathatha ohlangothini eSoviet Union. Kwanqunywa ukuba usebenzise yentukuthelo-Cuban bedingisiwe, ukuqala eyohlinzwa ecasula futhi kabusha Fidel. I-United States ngo-1400 yashesha abantu abebengeneme ababezimisele iqhaza empini. CIA wayeqiniseka ukuthi abantu ukusekela izihlubuki nabasekeli umbuso zamaKhomanisi is ugumbuqelwe. Kodwa iMelika njengenkulumo yokuthi abantu abathola ezweni, asekelwe Castro.

April 15, 1961 abavela kwamanye amazwe zaqala ehlasela esemoyeni ezindizeni kungekho mshini. airfields ngamabhomu. Umgomo - ukubhujiswa izindiza. Nokho, lo msebenzi ngenxa yokungazi amavukelambuso kuhlulekile.

Ngosuku olulandelayo Cubans walindela nokuhlaselwa kwaleli ingxenye Melika. Umholi yezwe wayezama okusemandleni ukuvikela abantu. Nokho, sigameko senzeke, 17 kuphela Apreli.

impi esheshayo

Injongo ezinkulungwane Cubans abafika esiqhingini - Bakwethu khulula kusuka nobukhomanisi. Ukuze kuqale ukusebenza akuzange akhethwe kahle kakhulu endaweni - Bay esifundazweni Matanzas, Bay of Izingulube. Le ndawo igudle emaxhaphozini, hambisa lapho kwakunzima kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, lezi zihlubuki wacela usizo e-United States. amandla engeziwe bafika endaweni ethile ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa futhi ngokushesha wabamba izintwana ezimbalwa.

Castro isinqumo sokuthi ukuyinqoba le mpi kungenziwa kuphela waqala ngesikhathi impi isikhashana. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke khandlu of Abavukeli zabe ndawo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-United States wawudlula-Cuban izinhlamvu wezempi, amasosha intsha nabangenakho okuhlangenwe nakho Fidel ephethwe ukudubula phasi izindiza isitha eziningana bese liyazika imikhumbi emibili ngosizo ebhodini. Kakade ngo-April 18 wabaholi baye bayinqoba ezindaweni ngimatasa futhi.

kokugcina akuphumelelanga

Ngosuku olulandelayo, isimo ngoba lezi zihlubuki usufinyelele nakakhulu. Bay of Izingulube baba uhlobo yezinyoni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo ubizwa wageza ngasolwandle, kanye nezinye esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe emaxhaphozini esingaweleki. Ngokuqondene nalokhu ingxenye yempi owayezinikele izihlubuki. Okunye - Ngagijima emuva US emikhunjini. Ubude kule mpi zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-200. Amasosha angaphezu kwezigidi 1,000 bathunjwa Melika. Maduze, abaholi-Cuban osolwa Kennedy futhi CIA ngomzamo wasithatha isiqhingi. Ngemva kwalokho, e-United States wathenga kwezempi ngenani ephezulu.

Okutholakele kusuka le mpi kwenza umhlaba wonke. Lokhu kuhlinza kwaba kabi lohleliwe futhi wakhulula. Uma ngaphambi Castro okuhloswe ukuba ubambisane United States, nangemva kwalesi senzakalo, sebekubeke wenqaba ukubhekana naso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waba nobungane eSoviet Union futhi bavunyelwe ukubeka on insimu yalo kwezikhali zenuzi. Konke lokhu kwaholela obumbi Caribbean.

Ezokuzijabulisa bonke bathanda

Bay of Izingulube has eyinkimbinkimbi kuka namuhla ukuyenga izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. Ohlangothini kwesokudla bay kukhona coral esiyingqayizivele. Zapata ixhaphozi nayo etholakala lapha. Lena yokuthola enkulu izivakashi abanentshisekelo nemvelo. Insimu ivikelwe umthetho. Kukhona khulula amakhulu bukhoma kwezilwane, engatholwa kuphela kulesi siqhingi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapha abantu ukubona pink Flamingo, izingwenya-Cuban futhi colaptes.

Eceleni lokhu wokugodlwa omunye endaweni izivakashi. Lokhu edolobhaneni Guam - imodeli lamalokishi Indian. gumbi esincane esakhiwe eziqhingini ezincane oxhumene by amabhuloho enhle. Ngokuvamile, kuba indawo olunothile nezingokomoya.

Ogwini olusempumalanga ye amanga lo Imihlume. I-ecosystem yalesi zone ekuhlaba umxhwele ososayensi, kodwa izivakashi abavamile lapha kungaba yisicefe futhi kube yingozi. Namuhla, kunabantu abaningi bezinye izizwe bakhangwa eChwebeni Izingulube ngenxa amathuba okuwenza zokungcebeleka scuba diving lapha.

Land of ehlobo okuphakade

Ngaphandle Cuba - Liberty Island, kuba njalo ehlobo engapheli. Ngisho ngoJanuwari lokushisa akayena ngaphansana 25-27 ° C. Umoya nendlu yaqala ukufudumala kakhulu ngo-August. Khona-ke uphawu ifinyelela 30-32 ° C. Inkathi yezimvula idonsa kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-November. irekhodi Iningi kwezulu ngo-June nango-October.

Lots of fun ukunikela Cuba abahambi. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, lokho zezihambeli ziyafika lapha - namagagasi olwandle. Wenza eyayithandwa esifundazweni Matanzas Bay of Izingulube. Ogwini zikhona amabhishi ezimbili - Playa Giron futhi Playa Larga.

Muva nje, izivakashi abaningi banesithakazelo diving. Kulesi bay ukuchitha hambo yangempela kwamanzi. Ngaphezu iziqhingi coral, izivakashi bangavakashela emhumeni enezikhukhula.

Bay of Izingulube - a Nature Reserve esiyingqayizivele, nezindawo lapho uthakazelisa futhi ugqozi.