High-imvamisa lokungeniswa bafudumale. Ukubalwa Ukushisa lokungeniswa

I amaziko lokungeniswa namadivayisi ukushisa kudivayisi evuthayo lwabelwe imisinga okwenzeka inkambu kushintshana kagesi kusuka ngaphakathi kweyunithi. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-lokungeniswa. Ngenxa yalokho wezenzo zazo okwenzeka imfiva. Lokungeniswa Ukushisa izinsimbi kusekelwe imithetho ezimbili eziyinhloko ngokomzimba:

• Faraday-Maxwell;
• Joule.

Izidumbu metal lapho ezibekwe inkambu kushintshana uqale kuphakama vortex ensimini kagesi.

lokungeniswa Ukushisa apharathasi

Konke kwenzeka ngendlela elandelayo. Kuvele kushintshana ecucuza kazibuthe washintsha amandla electromotive (EMF) lokungeniswa. EMF usebenza yokuthi ukugeleza ngaphakathi emzimbeni , imisinga eddy, okuyinto zikhiphela ukushisa kanye nekuhambisana ne Joule umthetho. Futhi EMF yakha i zamanje kushintshana e metal. Ngakho kukhona ukukhethwa ukushisa amandla, okuyinto kuholela ekwandeni kwezinga lokushisa metal.

Lolu hlobo lwe-Ukushisa iyona elula, ngoba non-contact. It ivumela ukufinyelela ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu lapho inqubo kungaba izinsimbi refractory kakhulu.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Ukushisa lokungeniswa iyadingeka ukudala Amasimu kagesi e zinamandla athile futhi imvamisa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela idivayisi ekhethekile - le inductor. Ukondla esenziwe i zezimboni inethiwekhi 50 Hz. Ungasebenzisa le njongo muntu segezi - converters kanye nama-generator.

Idivayisi elula kuyinto inductor amaza amancane - Helix (umqhubi ngci) okuyinto zingafakwa ngaphakathi tube metal noma isilonda kuso. imisinga Passing ukufudumeza ipayipi okuyinto yena, idlulisela ekushiseni imvelo.

Isicelo lokungeniswa Ukushisa at imisindo ephansi - awavamile. ukwelashwa okuningi ezivamile insimbi imvamisa phakathi futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lezi amadivayisi kuhluke ukuthi igagasi kazibuthe ifinyelela kwamanzi, lapho eshabalalayo. Umzimba oguqula amandla we igagasi ku ukushisa. Ukuze umphumela esiphezulu, kokubili izingxenye kufanele kube okufanayo ukuma.

lapho kusetshenziswa

Ukusetshenziswa lokungeniswa Ukushisa ezweni lanamuhla kuyinto ejwayelekile. Isicelo:

• encibilika izinsimbi, isabelo sabo abapha ngendlela yokuxhumana;
• ukuthola metal Alloys entsha;
• isiqoqi sama-softwe;
• imigexo kwezinqumo;
• womshini izingxenye ezincane ukuthi kungenziwa kabana ezinye izindlela;
• tempering evele (lapho izingxenye kungaba ukumisa eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu);
• ukwelashwa ukushisa (ukucutshungulwa izingxenye yemishini, evele lukhuni);
• imithi (magciwane zomculo kanye namathuluzi).

Ukushisa lokungeniswa: izici ezinhle

Kule ndlela eziningi izinzuzo:

• Ingasetshenziselwa ukufudumeza ngokushesha ancibilike iyiphi impahla conductive.
• Ivumela Ukushisa kunoma iyiphi indawo: isimo cleaner, uketshezi hhayi uqhuba zamanje.
• Ngenxa yokuthi heats okokusebenza conductive kuphela, izindonga amagagasi wavuma iyavuleka ahlale abandayo.
• Ezindaweni ezikhethekile yokusansimbi ukuhlanzeka okusezingeni eliphezulu Alloys. Le nqubo bezijabulisa ngoba insimbi axutshwa kusesimweni yokumiswa, endaweni igobolondo ukuvikela igesi.

• Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye izinhlobo lokungeniswa akusho zingcolisa indawo esizungezile. Uma esimweni igesi izitofu ukungcoliswa likhona, kanye Ukushisa arc, lokungeniswa ukuthi aqede, ngenxa emisebeni "ukuhlanzeka" kagesi.
• Ubuncane balesi siqiwu, zedivayisi inductor.
• The kungenzeka yokukhiqiza i inductor yanoma iluphi, ke aliholeli Ukushisa ezenziwe zendawo, futhi kuyoba nesandla iyunifomu ukushisa ukusatshalaliswa.
• Esisemqoka uma kunesidingo ukufudumeza kuphela ingxenye ethile okukha phezulu.
• Akunzima ukuze usethe imishini enjalo mode oyifunayo bese uyayinyakazisa.

amaphutha

Uhlelo has bokwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ngokuzimela ufake futhi ulungise uhlobo Ukushisa (lokungeniswa) kanye nempahla yalo nzima impela. Kungcono ubheke Ochwepheshe.
• Isidingo ukuqhathanisa ngokunembile inductor kanye workpiece, noma alanele Ukushisa lokungeniswa, amandla kungaba ukufinyelela eziningi ezincane.

Ukushisisa imishini lokungeniswa

angabhekwa inketho ngokulungiselela Ukushisa umuntu Ukushisa lokungeniswa. Njengoba uyobe transformer inhlangano ehlanganisa emazombezombe ezinhlobo ezimbili: zamabanga aphansi naphezulu (okuyinto yena, shorted).

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Isimiso ezisebenza we inductor ezivamile: notshwala vortical ezidla ngaphakathi emkhakheni kagesi emzimbeni yesibili.

Ukuze idlule emanzini kubhayela fed nalokho amapayipi amabili: Cold okungaphandle okungena, kanye okukhipha yamanzi afudumele - umlomo wombhobho yesibili. Ngenxa amanzi ingcindezi njalo ukhiphela, okwenza kungabi kungenzeka Ukushisa inductor isici. Ukuba khona isikali kukhona kungenzeka, ngokusemandleni kunyakaza njalo zenzeka inductor.

i-elementi okunjalo uphansi yesondlo. Inzuzo main wukuthi iyunithi usebenza buthule. Ukufaka kungaba e iliphi igumbi.

Ukwenza imishini yakho

Ukufakwa lokungeniswa Ukushisa ngeke kube nobunzima enkulu. Ngisho nomuntu akanayo nesipiliyoni, ngemva Ukutadisha ngokucophelela ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi msebenzi. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kudingeka Thenga kakhulu izinto ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:

• Inverter. Ingasetshenziselwa emshinini Welding, kuba engabizi futhi kuyodingeka imvamisa eliphezulu. Kungenzeka ukukhiqiza bebodwa. Kodwa lesi sifundo ebizayo ngesikhathi.
• Heater umzimba (afanelekile ucezu ipayipi plastic, lokungeniswa Ukushisa ipayipi kulokhu kuyoba ephumelela kunazo).
• Material (okungahambi kahle ngocingo ububanzi amamilimitha angu hhayi ezingaphezu kweziyisikhombisa).
• Amadivayisi ngoba ohlanganisa inductor Ukushisa inethiwekhi.
• Igridi ngokugcina wire ngaphakathi inductor.
• Ikhoyili lokungeniswa ingenziwa zethusi wire (kumelwe enamelled).
• Futha (ukuze amanzi fed kuya inductor).

Imigomo yokukhiqiza of imishini bebodwa

Ukuze ufake lokungeniswa Ukushisa ukuze isebenze kahle, lamanje umkhiqizo ezifana kumele bahlangabezane amandla (kungenziwa akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-15 Amps, uma kudingeka, bese kuthi eminye kungaba).

• I wire kufanele uthathe yizicucu hhayi ningi than ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Kuyadingeka Ukushisa aphumelele ephezulu imvamisa ensimini.
• Umzimba yoba ububanzi hhayi ngaphansi kuka wire lelungiselelwe, futhi ube izindonga awugqinsi.
• Ukuze axube i-adaptha unamathele Ukushisa inethiwekhi ngakolunye uhlangothi lwale isakhiwo.
• Ezansi ipayipi ukubeka anezikhala ukuvimbela ukulahleka wire.
• Lesi sakamuva edingekayo isamba enjalo ukuthi ugcwalisa yonke elingaphakathi.
• Umklamo uvala adaptha ibekwe.
• Khona-ke ukwakha kwekhoyili ipayipi. Kuze kube yimanje, ke obophile kakade wire ukuvunwa. Isibalo ematfuba kumele kwenziwe: Minimum 80, esiphezulu 90.
• Ngemuva yokuxhuma uhlelo Ukushisa e-apharathasi is wathela amanzi. Ikhoyili ixhunywe inverter ukuvunwa.
• Ilingana ukumpompa lokondla amanzi.
• thermostat ukukhwezwa.

Ngakho, lokungeniswa Ukushisa ukubala kuzoncika nemingcele ezilandelayo: ubude, ububanzi, izinga lokushisa kanye processing time. Nakani inductance we inductor ukunikezela amathayi, okungaba okuningi kuka kweziningi inductor.

Pro hobs

Enye ukusetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezifuywayo, ngaphandle uhlelo Ukushisa, lolu hlobo Ukushisa ezitholakala hobs amapuleti. surface enjalo ine uhlobo a transformer ezivamile. Reel lifihliwe ngaphansi ebusweni iphaneli, okungase ingilazi noma Ceramic. Ngokusho notshwala wakhe zamanje. Lena ingxenye yokuqala kwekhoyili. Kodwa sesibili siwukuthi izitsha, okuyinto izobanjelwa ukupheka. Ezansi isidlo adalwe imisinga eddy. Baqale ukufuthelana izitsha, futhi ngalesosikhathi khiqiza it.

Heat bayokhululwa kuphela lapho ubuso iphaneli ukubeka izitsha. Uma kungaqali, akukho senzo kwenzeka. Lokungeniswa Ukushisa zone kumelwe ilingane ubukhulu izitsha zilethwe ke.

Ngenxa yalezi amabhodi kudingeka izinto ezikhethekile. izinsimbi Iningi ferromagnetic kungaba vzamodeystvovat ensimini lokungeniswa: aluminium, insimbi engagqwali steel enamelled, waphonsa yensimbi. Hhayi ezifanelekayo zokudlala le evele kuphela: ithusi, ngobumba, ingilazi futhi wenziwe-non-ferromagnetic metal izinto.

Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho cooker lokungeniswa izovuleka kuphela uma epanini efanelekayo efakwe kulo.
ipuleti Modern unikezwe i control unit electronic ezingaba ukubona lingenamuntu futhi engafanele ukusetshenziswa izitsha. Izinzuzo esemqoka ukupheka lokungeniswa panel yilezi: ukuphepha, kalula yokuhlanza, isivinini, ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle. Uma uyikha phezulu le kwephaneli akumelwe nanini ashiswe.

Ngakho esiphethweni lapho lolu hlobo Ukushisa esetshenziswa (lokungeniswa).