Guggenheim Museum. Museums of New York

USolomoni R. Guggenheim Museum waqala ukuphila yayo engaba ikhulu edlule. Ukubhekisela lokuqala esukela emuva le nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-20. Robert Guggenheim kwaba ezimayini ngobukhulu igolide kanye tycoon. Ukuhambisa kude izindaba zezimali kanye commercial, waba engumxhasi wezobuciko, wadala isisekelo futhi wamnika igama lakhe.

mayelana umsunguli

Guggenheim awuzange kubhekwe isazi enkulu emkhakheni ebaziwe nokudweba. Nokho, lokhu awamenzanga kube Ongoti. Ukuze-Guggenheim Museum isibe omunye iphrojekthi esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwakhe. Ukuze ukukhethwa ziphephile kuqala abamenyiwe umsunguli Baroness abadumile German - art umhlaziyi nomculi Hilla von Ribey Enreynveysen. Nakuba izikhathi baqala ukuvela Museum lokuqala e-New York.

ekudalweni Igumbi

Ngo-1939 kwakungekho iqoqo lokuqala-Guggenheim. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe ke hlala endaweni encane. Collection itholakala eManhattan. Nokho, inani ziphephile iye esikhula ngokushesha ngempela, ngakho ukunwetshwa kwendawo okudingekayo. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha ngo 1943. I nomklami oyinhloko wamiswa edumile Frenk Rayt. Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo ezakhiweni ezintsha eyaqedwa ngo-1959-i-mu. Ngalesi sikhathi esiphilayo wawusemasondweni hhayi kakhulu Wright futhi Guggenheim. Museum lalungiswa kamuva ngokuphelele. Ngo-1992 yaqedwa izakhi ezengeziwe ngokunqaba phrojekthi. Ngenxa yalokho, isakhiwo saqala ibukeke manje.

yesimanjemanje

Namuhla, ku Fifth Avenue, e-New York, phakathi 88th nasemigwaqweni 89th, ingenye yobuciko elikhulu kakhulu lobuciko yezakhiwo kwekhulu lama-20. Lesi sakhiwo Futuristic kuyinto umbhoshongo okuhlanekezelwe. Izivakashi ikheshi antante uqimba phezulu futhi, ukubheka ziphephile, Kuvunguza wehle. Kuze kube manje, iqoqo-Guggenheim (Museum has ezingaphezu kuka-6,000 nemibukiso), e-ukuthuthukisa imiqondo lelo, kanye Baroness von Ribey ubuhanjelwe abaculi ezifana Bauer, Kandinsky, Nebel, kubhekwa iqoqo yesimanjemanje classical esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Phakathi ziphephile kukhona imisebenzi by Picasso, Miro, Beuys, Rauschenberg, Kandinsky, Rothko, uMarku nabanye amakhosi ezinkulu. Guggenheim Museum (New York), futhi umhlangano eyaziwa Hilda futhi Dzhastina Tannhauzer ehlanganisa imisebenzi yesimanjemanje ekuseni, post-impressionism, kanye nezinto ezibaziwe nemifanekiso Katherine Dreier (ekuseni avant-garde).

Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao, Spain)

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu amagatsha esitolo esidumile. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe isendaweni lomfula. Nervión. Lokhu legatsha liyaziwa ukuqoqwa kuyabamangaza abaningi yobuciko wesimanje. Nokho, ungabiza wobuciko ekwakheni kakade uqobo. Kuyinto isakhiwo eyingqayizivele ngempela emangalisayo.

ukubukeka

Lesi sakhiwo ngokwayo embozwe titanium amapuleti mncane. Babukeka njengezihlahla amazenga enhlanzi. Ngezikhathi, amapuleti aphambana oluxube ingilazi. Zonke imigqa ifomu bushelelezi futhi pliable. Ezinye izifunda iyangena nezinye. Lonke Ensemble has a ukuphakama kwamamitha 50 futhi ugcwele ezihlukahlukene izici amanzi. Lesi sakhiwo ngokwayo libukeka into ebaziwe omkhulu isizinda ajwayelekile ezisemadolobheni landscape. ukubaza amabili amakhulu efakwe phambi Museum. Omunye wabo - elikhulu spider metal. Umbhali waleli ebaziwe - Luiza Burzhua. On ithala, une ezahlukene sibalo ukuphakama 13 metres - ezimibalabala terrier umculi J. Koons ..

izakhiwo

Lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto iwuMnyuziyamu Museum Yakhiwa ngaphansi project ye-master US-Canadian Frenka Buyela Umva. Kwakuhanjelwa kungenzeka ngo-1997. Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo Museum cishe ngokushesha wathola isimo izakhiwo emangalisa kakhulu isitayela deconstruction emhlabeni. Lesi sakhiwo emelela elufifi zomkhumbi Futuristic engasetshenziswa ukuya kwamanye amaplanethi. Ngezinye izikhathi isakhiwo ufaniswa ukuncibilikisa rose, i-artichoke, ezindizeni, izinyoni ngisho Superman. Emaphakathi ingxenye has a ukuphakama mayelana 55 amamitha. Kubonakala sengathi i-Imbali enkulu metal. Sukani-ke amacembe. Bahlela amahholo suite embukisweni ukuvezwa ezahlukene.

nemibukiso

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-July no-kuka-August (in the best izivakashi isizini), Museum ivulwa 10 ekuseni kuya ku-8 pm zonke izinsuku zesonto. Ngamanye zonyaka ngoMsombuluko - valiwe. Intengo ithikithi 11 euro. Izingane ungavakashela Museum mahhala. Minyaka yonke Museum e-Bilbao uthola abangaba yisigidi izivakashi. Isibonisi kuhlanganisa umkhiqizo postmodernism nesikhathi wesimanje. Iqoqo iqukethe msebenzi omkhulukazi. Eqinisweni, akekho noyedwa isiqondiso kwekhulu lama-20 yaqashelwa. Kufanele futhi kuthiwe Museum akanalo nje imidwebo kanye eziqoshiwe. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona inqwaba panel electronic, ukufaka nezinye izimangaliso yobuciko yesimanje.

Izici ziphephile

Kulo mbukiso umnyuziyamu kushintsha njalo. Kodwa ingahlukaniswa emahholo isakhiwo izifundo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakhetha egumbini, lapho usebenza ngabaculi longeke watibona netintfo futurists, eliholwa ukudalwa Kandinsky. Kukhona ehholo surrealism. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona zabalingiswa uDali. Picasso yobuciko eyethulwe ehholo Cubism. Ungaphinde ubone le mikhondo abadumile M. Monroe, Warhol wenza. Ikakhulukazi ebaziwe Kuyaphawuleka, olwasungulwa Richard Seri. Zenziwa we weathering steel ekhethekile. Kokuhlangana ngokuthi "Indaba Isikhathi". Leli qoqo yokuqala uchungechunge imisebenzi abstraktsionistskih nge uhlamvu kwezobuciko nefilosofi, uhlobo "isikhala-non-engokomfanekiso." Ngokuyinhloko Museum owethulwe umsebenzi owawenziwa umsunguli "Umdwebo umbala Amasimu" Markom Rotko. He is ummeleli oluvelele ka expressionism abstract. It is, ngasendleleni, ukusho ukuthi umsebenzi Rothko beat wonke amarekhodi ngentengo indali ezinkulu. Amelwe Museum kanye collage abadumile Roberta Raushenberga. Umsebenzi wakhe libhekene ukujula, ukugcwala; baphoqekile ukuba sihlaziye bese ucabanga.