Georgiy Gurdzhiev: Biography nomsebenzi etemibhalo

Georgiy Gudzhiev - omunye izibalo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke endaweni zangaphambi wamavukelambuso Russia, ogama udumo ofuna e Sufism, ubuBuddha nobuKristu sikhule ngisho kwamaSoviet, lengatfolakali phakathi kwabantu abaye kuhlanganiswe ukwakha ubukhomanisi nge okulumba nogqozi. Yena manje eyaziwa ngokuthi nje Helena Blavatsky futhi Roerich, okuyinto ukucwiliswa kwaba esivela okufanayo "besovstva".

Ukuhamba

Georgiy Gurdzhiev wahambela amazwe amaningi, eMpumalanga Ephakathi wafunda kakhulu ngokucophelela. NgangikuMoya Greece, Egypt, Afghanistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan nakwezinye izindawo eziningi. Kwaba uhambo ihlelwe umphakathi, "abafuna iqiniso", okuye wafunda futhi kuqhathaniswa emasikweni okungokomoya kwabantu ezahlukene, lokuqoqa izingcezwana atholakala yolwazi ababevela Endulo, ngisho ngesimo umculo engcwele nokudansa.

Indlela uqalise

Ngo-1912 Georgiy Gurdzhiev eMoscow wavula esikoleni lakhe uqobo lolwazi ngokomoya, kwathi ngo-1915 bajwayelana esoteric P. D. Uspenskim, owayengeyena kuphela isazi sefilosofi, kodwa futhi intatheli asebenzayo futhi isihambi bakukhonzile. Gurdjieff ephethwe kubangani isithakazelo kanye nabangane kweNyuka efuna iqiniso nezimfundiso ukwakha iqembu kahle esikhulu lezihlakaniphi nesithukuthezi. Ngisho igatsha Petersburg yasungulwa.

Assumption wasiza Gurdjieff ukuzivumelanisa imibono yakhe kubantu emhlabeni umbono European, okungukuthi, ukuhumusha ku ngolimi olulula kufinyeleleke isiko ngokwengqondo kwezincwadi eNtshonalanga. Khona-ke imfundiso Gurdjieff ubizwa ngokuthi "indlela yesine." Wayesephuma ngonyaka, futhi iphupho eyinhloko master ezingokomoya azinakho tho, hhayi ukuthola kuphi nge-Institute for ukuthuthukiswa obunobunye: noma eMoscow noma Tbilisi noma iConstantinople. Kwatholakala e Paris, kakade 1922.

nokucabanga

Nalapha wasiza Potr Demyanovich Uspensky, ngaleso sikhathi isazi sefilosofi esiseqophelweni eliphezulu. AmaNgisi, ayehlala nabo, babesaba ukuxhumana omhlaba anothile esoteric futhi occultist, ngoba lokho akusho lokwanuleka kwesiyingi nabathakathi nezinye cosmologists Gurdjieff eNgilandi babengavunyelwe.

Ngo-1921 wathuthela eJalimane bese kuya ababebuthene neophytes British Assumption imali wathenga inqaba eduze Fontainebleau, lapho isikhungo uye wanda khona iminyaka eminingana. Georgiy Gurdzhiev, ogama biography ngokuhlonipha ufundwa Abasekeli ecumenism wanamuhla, isikhathi esifushane sesanelisiwe.

besina engcwele

Abaningi esotericism futhi namuhla bathi Georgiy Gurdzhiev asithinti nje kuphela kumuntu ezitholakala endleleni yakhe labantu, kodwa futhi ngempela - ngokuphila kwezenhlalo kanye nezinqubomgomo lamazwe ngamanye. Yilokho nje izindlela Gurdjieff ngesikhathi esifanayo (laziwe kubo bonke imidanso engcwele, isibonelo) awazange wafunda ngokugcwele futhi waqonda ngisho abalandeli bakhe abaseduze.

Entwasahlobo ka-1915 eMoscow ku amancane, aphakathi poshiba cafe abantu ababili ukuphuza ikhofi kanye ukukhuluma buthule. Omunye wabo kwakungu-e-elimnyama Eastern, Chernous, ngamehlo Ukubhoboza kanye edabukisayo. Ukuba khona kwakhe lapha, ngisho leso simo yokudlela eMoscow Okumangazayo hhayi izibalo eziqondile. Njengoba uma okucashile, nakuba ogqoke kabi. Njengoba lokhu uma engayifezi kahle ukuthi ungubani nokuthi ozishaya. Futhi enye inhlangano ke aqoshiwe inkambo kulo mhlangano, kwakudingekile ukuba ukhulume futhi siziphathe njengabancane uma abazange bakuqaphele lutho oluhlukile. Umnumzana yesibili kwakunguDodayi Assumption. Futhi ngowokuqala - ingubo fancy - Georgiy Gurdzhiev. Imibono evela emhlabeni wangempela, ngokuba lowo muntu ekuqaleni okunyanyekayo.

Ngesikhashana nje kakhulu, kweNyuka kuyoba yinto umlandeli oshisekayo izimfundiso Gurdjieff, njengoba nje khuluma ngezinto zokuhamba, isihloko okuyinto eduze bobabili, okuthile izidakamizwa ezisiza ekuqondeni ubunjalo zonke izenzakalo ezingaqondakali. Esikhathini Gurdjieff yesibili mina sasinamandla kakhulu, nakuba izinto eziningi Assumption kwadingeka ukuzama cabanga ngokwami ngempela ulingeka. Noma kunjalo Assumption benamandla, bethatheka futhi isilungele ukufunda nemidanso engcwele.

obuyimfihlo Caucasian futhi Battle mages

Lapho sekusele cishe unyaka umhlangano Assumption ngenhla okufunde ephephandabeni ukuthi wamaHindu ezithile ubeka ballet "Battle mages". Buza enkingeni hhayi kakhulu. Kwaba Georgiy Gurdzhiev, Imihlangano Abesilisa Emangazayo ayehlale kuhlelwe ngaleyo ndlela: ngaphambilini weliphephandzaba okuqukethwe engenangqondo kanye esoterically-nomqondo elite bokusungula uqobo nabezhit. Akubuzwa, akukho ballet - ngomqondo evamile yegama - zingazange zihlelelwe.

Ngemva kofepitiya lokuqala Gurdjieff wakwazi charm kweNyuka, futhi emasontweni ambalwa wathatha oda ngisho telepathic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kweNyuka wayeqiniseka ngokuthi Gurdjieff ekwazi konke emhlabeni futhi angenza noma yini engelusizo, kuze kokungenela ngokuhamba cosmic imicimbi. Project Ballet "Battle mages" ukhathazekile Cosmology: ukuthi kwakufanele nemidanso engcwele, lapho konke okwenzayo ibalwa "umuntu onolwazi" futhi oluhambisana ncamashi kuya ukuhamba kwelanga namaplanethi.

Owenza biography

Manje abantu eyaziwa onesiphiwo ngokwanele ukuba, isibonelo, ukubhala izinkondlo ezinhle, kodwa nabathile abangenabo abafundi abathile peppercorn ukubheka imbongi amagogolo simthande. Khona-ke yaziwa ukusiza ezinganekwaneni, ngisho nemisebenzi emikhulu langempela eyenzelwe PR ngempela kufanele ezenziwe biography.

Lapho benza lokhu "Indian-zaseCaucasia", ungubani - akekho owayazi ngokuqinisekile ngeke. Kodwa amahemuhemu lalikhona - omunye ukhula kakhulu kunamanye. Georgiy Gurdzhiev, izingcaphuno ezivela ezincwadini ukuthi babenikwa ngomlomo, akazange aphike amahemuhemu ngaye, kodwa kulalokhu e lapha nalaphaya namanje kancane inkungu. Akazange ngisho zaklama okukhuluma - Wahlanza ngokucophelela. Ungazama ukwenza kahle endabeni yokuphila kwakhe imisebenzi ukuthi abashiyile. Baningi abakwenza lokhu. Kodwa Georgiy Gurdzhiev, ogama amabhuku - umthombo ababencishwe alithembekile kakhulu, futhi kukhona lied isintu sibonge. Ezinye izindaba zika-imithombo etholakalayo zinokwethenjelwa esingaphansi ngisho kwaleso.

namahemuhemu

Kuthiwa Gurdzhiev Georgiy Ivanovich wazalwa edolobheni Armenia, manje ebizwa ngokuthi Gyumri. igama likanina lalingu-Armenia futhi uyise - ungumGreki. Ezinye izincwadi ezalotshwa ngu Georgiy Gurdzhiev, ungathola izingcaphuno, ositshela ngokukhula kombhali kuya enkathini yokuthomba. Alukho usuku, indawo, noma yiliphi igama ayikwazanga ukutholakala empeleni. Kulotshiwe khona kafushane kanje.

Gurdjieff esakhula kusolakala nentshisekelo imihlola kwemvelo, zazifisa ukuyiqonda ubunjalo babo, ngisho ukufunda ukuthi uphatha kubo. Ngakho yaqala ukufunda okuningi, ukuxhumana abapristi yobuKristu, futhi lapho akuzange wathola zonke izimpendulo wayefisa imibuzo ongavamile, bahamba.

Befuna ulwazi engcwele

Iminyaka engamashumi amabili ka nokuzula wanika lezo banengeke kakhulu ulwazi engcwele, ngokubona kweNyuka, a obuyimfihlo, yebo, emimoya. Ulwazi wamchezukisela eceleni kwemigwaqo of eCaucasus, Egypt, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Asia Ephakathi, iNdiya, neNingizimu-Tibet. Izikole ezithile, wabhala, ingabe ngezinye izikhathi bathi ezingacacile kakhulu, obungenazibopho, ebhekisela zezindela Tibetan, Mount Athos, Chitral, Persian futhi Bukharan Sufi dervishes oda ahlukahlukene. ngalokwanele kakhulu echazwe konke lokhu Georgiy Gudzhiev. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukuqonda lapho eseneminyaka ngokoqobo.

Ngokolwazi wathola emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, Georgiy Gurdzhiev kwaholela izinkambo eGibhithe, khona-ke eJerusalema, wayengajabule ngalendoda nomthandazo wayo ne emizaneni ongumlimi e Lamas Tibetan abangamaJalimane, babesebenza ujantshi eTurkey ngesineke ondlunkulu ngaphansi canaries ukudayiswa, equkethwe workshop zokulungisa ephukile, ngisho ephethwe uwoyela imithombo abantu nezikebhe zokudoba, kanye nokuthengisa amatshe. Njalo futhi konke Gudzhievu ephethwe ukuze uthole, wachitha kuphela uhambo.

Phakathi ibhizinisi kanye imisebenzi, kuyilapho ezidukayo njengoba legend has it, yena Iyakwazi amanye amaqhinga yokulutha futhi telepathy, kanye nezinye amaqhinga kwemvelo, Sufi namasu yoga. Walimalela, njengoba uvame afakwe yempi, eside futhi nezibi, bese banquma ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yisiphi amandla ezehlukile. Phakathi kwabafundi Georgiy Gudzhiev umprofethi singcolile futhi bili. Wazibiza ngokuthi uthisha umdanso. Kuyinto, isimiso, kuyiqiniso.

ingozi

Summer imoto umenzi wemilingo nangokuthi umprofethi ngokuzumayo ishayisa isihlahla. Othisha watholakala equlekile. Abafundi wazibuza: kahle, kungabikho mvula wayebuye iphutha ngozi, le ngozi cishe ezazinama- izitha, okuyinto ezinqwabelene Gudzhieva ngokwanele. Ngokwe-abafundi, Gurdzhiev Georgiy Ivanovich, ogama amabhuku zafundwa phambi izimbobo abelokhu lwati nemakhono abo elilingana Blavatsky futhi zonke zo-Tibetan kuhlanganiswe. Noma ingabe wayengazithethelela bazicabange kulesi sihlahla ku uhambo imoto! Uma Hitler welulekana Gurdjieff, ngokukhetha swastika ukuze ifulege yangaphandle Sikazwelonke Sokusebenzela Uhulumeni, uma Georgiy Gurdzhiev futhi Stalin ndawonye ukuthuthukisa izindlela sokulungiswa Komuntu!

Phakathi ngokungagwegwesi iwubuphukuphuku ayelapho izikhathi kwaba nenjongo yangempela. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi Goodge Waba hoaxer abanamakhono. Wayengumuntu omnivorous, futhi ulwembu yakhe yonkana izimpukane bonke osayizi. Goodge engamtholi abantu abanazo kuzo zonke ungqimba umphakathi. Phakathi abacebile nabampofu, amaJuda anti-Semites, amaNazi futhi amaKhomanisi - wayengumuntu ngokuphelele namanje. Nakanjani, nomuntu ongaphezu kovamile.

Izincwadi kwalotshwa ngenxa yethu

Kutholwa sengozi Gurdjieff alalelwa kakhulu uphothula izincwadi ezibhaliwe kakade futhi ukudalwa amasha. "Yonke futhi Konke" - izincwadi eziyishumi, ihlukaniswe ezintathu uchungechunge: "Tales ngoBelzebule sika ...", "Imihlangano Abesilisa Emangazayo", "Life is real ..." Wabhala ke izizukulwane zesikhathi esizayo, kithina. Ingabe izincwadi kudingeka Gurdjieff - wonke umuntu uyazinqumela.

Abaningi abacwaningi nemfundo zefilosofi iqala insini elikhulu livela Amakhasi sokuqala ngqa. Izikhonzi bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ngazwi linye bathi eziningi zalezi zincwadi - besovstva, nokuthi iphepha ngisho nalapho evutha uyahlakaza iyafana inhlansi ezivamile futhi ukuzwa shweza kungokwamademoni lomlilo sidlile ikhasi. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka imininingwane nokholo kuNkulunkulu ukukwenza zonke kakade wazama.

"Imibono emhlabeni wangempela" - enye yezincwadi yokuqala ngemilingo. Ukusuka lapho, umfundi angathola ezinye nezimfundiso zefilosofi: ukuthi indoda is hhayi kuqeda, ezingaba kube unkulunkulu (hhayi Zmievy ukuthi inkulumo kube njengoba onkulunkulu ...?), Futhi uhlobo eba ke ngokulambisa ngenhla ezingeni lesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele athuthukise yena, ngokwazi wena namakhono akho afihlwe. Nature imisebenzi ezine ezihlukene ezihlanganiswe: ukucabanga (ukuhlakanipha), kungokwemvelo (imizwa), imoto futhi okungokwemvelo. Nokho, namanje-Aristotle wabhala - okhandlayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umuntu ine inhlangano - nokuthile ababengambeka azalwe, kanye ubuntu - into yokufakelwa adscititious. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayisekho ngokuvumelana Aristotle: Ezemfundo inika abantu imikhuba ezingezona ezemvelo kakhulu nalokho akuthandayo, ngenxa yaleli ubuntu zamanga kwakhiwa, okuyinto suppresses ukuthuthukiswa essence.

Futhi manje kakhulu futhi iyona "credo" labo abathi ngu Gurdjieff zonke izinhlobo: ngabe umbhali, Umhleli womdanso ukuthi, uma sefilosofi, nokunye. Isexwayiso. Man akazi futhi ngeke bakwazi essence yayo - akukho izintandokazi noma bathanda, noma lokho akufunayo ngempela ekuphileni. Ngo nalowo isipho neyamanga ziyoncibilika nomunye futhi babe cishe nolimi komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ngamunye kudingeka kwammangaza ngokuhlupheka. Futhi uma ukuphila is ehlushwayo, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, ngeke kuthumele ke kahle ukuba umuntu ezwe ubuhlungu, ngakho ukukhuluma, izinhlanganisela ezenziwa umuntu (ezifana "kudingekile, Fyodor, kuyadingeka ...").

Futhi postkriptum kusukela Gurdjieff ( "Imihlangano Abesilisa Emangazayo"): amathuluzi esiyinhloko abantu abasebenza ngokwabo - ukunakwa ihlukaniswe self-kukhunjulwe futhi ushintsho oluthile losizi. Self-kukhunjulwe kusiza buthelela emzimbeni zonke izinhlobo ndaba ezicashile, futhi lokho kuguqulwa ukuhlupheka acacisa ngendwangu elincanyana umphefumulo olubucayi. Nokho, noma umzimba - Gurdjieff akazi ukuthi kungani amagama amabili kubakaki: umphefumulo nomzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlobi wathi ukuthi wonke umuntu umphefumulo kancane, kodwa umphefumulo - labo zuza ukuhlupheka kwakhe yokuzithandela kuphela. Futhi njalo futhi kukhona umbuzo: "Mhlawumbe abapristi kahle ukuthi: besovstva?" Futhi futhi - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi niyazidinga zonke lezi abavamile? Futhi zokugcina - sorry for izingane can "Indaba" anjalo.

I zesiteji osekukade umdanso we-ballet

Kwakukuhle kakhulu nemidanso, alandwa nabafundi. Sigqoke izembatho ezimhlophe, base ezihambayo ngezandla sikwazi nizenze amafilimu Indian. Kuqondiswe abantu bazibandakanye bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, kodwa othisha ukuqonda konke futhi akucaci kahle kulokho ulimi Wachaza umzimba. Kwakukhona British, kuhlanganise ungomunye waleyo aye axhasa izinhlangano ukuthengwa esigodlweni eziseduze nase-Paris, ukwenziwa kwalesi ballet cosmic. Futhi Goodge wabukela njengezigqila. Kwaba iyathinteka.

Ithi ngakho encwadini yakhe, ukuze angene esikhundleni sakhe K. S. uNott: Asihlangane sikhathi cafe ethokomele waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha ngoba inkomishi yekhofi kanye Gudzhievym, uNott embuza umfundi wakhe wangaphambili, okuyinto umxhwele Goodge, bese kwehla ngaphandle ukuzisola, ngalolo " bili omkhulu "waphendula sakubhuqa emomotheka:" ngiye okudingekayo rat for ucwaningo yami njalo ".

Ngakho ukuqeqeshwa umdanso Goodge wayekwenza ngokoqobo eminyaka lesi sikhathi ngeke ukucindezela ngokuphelele abalandeli kanye abasezinhlanganweni okwalapha axoshwe. Ngemva kwalokho Paris, bazalwane eLondon naseNew York ezaboniswa ezinye amakhonsathi, esikhuluma ngezinyoni ezahlukene kakhulu.

Impi ngemva kwempi

Umsebenzi yeFrance, Gurdjieff wahlupheka ezolile futhi serene. Phakathi abafundi bakhe babe amaNazi eziningi, kuhlanganise Karl Haushofer, okuyinto Goodge behlangana ezintabeni Tibet, lapho imibono evamile ye-Third Reich wayebheke izimpande uhlanga zama-Aryan. Ngemva kokuwa eJalimane lobuNazi ku "uthisha omkhulu" nezinkinga zempilo. Abafundi cishe yonke gone, abaningi bambiza izidlaliso nokuthuka ezifana imbulu isiGreki amakhosi American umlingo. Okuningi futhi isimangaliso isisebenzi kusukela eCaucasus ...

Ukuphela indlela

Kodwa bonke abanye babafundi bakhe aqhubeka ekhulekela. Yena okholwa ukuthi ongabikezela ikusasa (kanini futhi ngesicelo ekhethekile). Inganekwane ethile ithi Gurdzhiev Georgiy Ivanovich labikezela kokufa Lenin futhi Trotsky sika esefile, uStalin ngaphambilini Beria ukubhekana nalokhu guru. Yilokho imoto yakhe wahlangana isihlahla. Kodwa njengoba wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi Caucasian - umfana kanye scorcher ashisayo kakhulu, kubi, uyahlanya umshayeli. Ngakho, cishe, zazingekho kokungenela Iosifa Vissarionovicha.

Ngemva kwaleyo ngozi, Goodge uyalulama isikhathi eside, kodwa ekugcineni wabuya nobuciko bokusina. Kodwa uma ngawa eklasini bese ungalinge wavuka. Ngaya 1949. Ngokufanele owelapha ngokulutha ingqondo inveterate e "indlela yesine" yakhe - indlela bouncer.