Georgia, Svaneti: ochaza indlela ukuthola izithombe

Omunye enhle kakhulu, unspoilt, itholakala izwe efana Georgia, Svaneti - indawo uye walondoloza ubuhle layo eliyingqayizivele. Lapha ungathola uhlobo okuyinto ayikashintshi ngayo kuqala phezu emakhulwini ambalwa edlule. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi manje kukhona umzila egandayiwe eholela lapha, futhi ngisho sezindiza ezincane, ngakho lapha izivakashi kwaqala iza, Svaneti uzoqhubeka ubuhle koqobo.

Svaneti, Georgia. Uhlolojikelele

Svaneti sehlukaniswe yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. Boundary egobhoza Greater eCaucasus Ibanga enyakatho naseningizimu Svaneti yokhalo. Isikhungo zokuphatha Upper Svaneti - zokuhlala uhlobo edolobheni endaweni enabantu 2600 Svan, futhi phansi - Lentekhi emaphandleni, lapho abantu 1,800 siphile.

Le ndawo evame ukubizwa ngokuthi izwe elahlekile, ngoba ngisho abantu bomdabu ingxenye enkulu unaware of Svaneti kulokho abakuzwa ngabantu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifunda kuphezulu kangaka kule izintaba lezo kuze kube muva nje lapha kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba bangene. Ngisho nezitha zakhe bangazami anqobe Svaneti.

Svaneti umlando

Freedom abathanda nabanesibindi abahlala kule ndawo enhle, kuze kube yilolu suku uye isakhuluma ulimi zayo eziyingqayizivele, nguye kuphela ukukhuluma. Svaneti Umlando has okuyiminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kwakungekho ukunqoba impi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Svans, ngaphambili owakhiwe strip elisogwini Colchis elisezansi futhi Abkhazia yesimanje, wathuthela esifundeni sezintaba, zikhetha nenkululeko kuncike isitha.

Ake sibheke emakhasini esidlule, okuyinto uyaziqhenya Georgia (Svaneti). Indaba ukuthi akukaze kube khona serfdom futhi izikhulu egqoka okunemibandela. Ukungabikho izimpi ukunqoba, abantu abaqhoshayo, ukugcina umlando kokhokho babo lokuphila ngemithetho yayo - kulezi zici zingatholakala esikhathini esidlule yalesi sifunda enhle.

Ngaphansi koMbuso isiRashiya, kokubili nezigodi Upper Svaneti oyifakile kuphela ngo-1840. Kodwa-ke kwaba khona isikhathi eside kungekho abameleli ekuphathweni isiRashiya, futhi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.

Modern Svaneti - maphakathi entabeni ezokuvakasha kanye izintaba

Kuze kube manje, lo emaphethelweni enqabela kuyinto uya khona intandokazi zezivakashi, Backpacking. Upper Svaneti (Georgia), etholakala engxenyeni olunothile iningi Greater eCaucasus Ukhahlamba, edonsa abalandeli lokuzijabulisa alpine ukuchitha isikhathi ezintabeni fantastically enhle. Indawo okungukuthi sokuqondisa, manje ukubizwa ngokuthi maphakathi ezokuvakasha - ukuthi lapha kuyinto wesifunda omusha, futhi lapha yakhiwe sezindiza. Futhi lapha siqala ukugibela edume kunazo iziqongo entabeni, futhi manje endaweni futhi ezisebenza ski resort yesimanje.

resort Hatsvali - entabeni tale

The yokungcebeleka lavulwa ngo-2011. Ngeke nokho ukuthi lalotshwa owaziwa emhlabeni wonke, kodwa nokho Hatsvali manje ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi esuka kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

I ski sonyaka lapha ihlala isikhathi eside, kusukela November kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli. Lokhu kungenxa indawo yokungcebeleka, engamamitha esingeqile 1,500 amamitha.

Ngenxa esemncane of Hitsvali obuphelele lokugijima ski akuyona enkulu kakhulu, kodwa uhulumeni isebenza ngale ndaba. Minyaka yonke, ukumvuthela emizileni entsha.

Enye indawo ukuthi izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke - ehlathini emithambekeni Hatsvali, kuyinto inketho kakhulu ngoba izintaba kanye namanye esake sawenza sisendleleni. Ngakho, uma ukuhlela iholidi ebusika asebenzayo, ukukhetha ephelele kungaba Georgia (Svaneti). Downhill skiing uphakathi yezemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu.

Yokuhamba ngezinyawo ku kwentaba Svaneti

Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ahamba Georgia kuthiwa nokuhamba. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi Svaneti, lapho, phakathi ushintsho, uyoba zibabaza nasezintabeni eziphakeme, emifuleni zasendle nesimaragidu izimfunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emkhankasweni ka Svaneti (Georgia) - ukudla okuqinile. Akukho ndawo emhlabeni ngeke bakwazi uzame izitsha eziningi kangaka okumnandi futhi ukuzwa izindaba eziningi kangaka ezithakazelisayo ukuthi babonakala aphumile Amakhasi inganekwane.

Kukhona izinkambo eziningi emaphethelweni, lapho ungase ukwazi khona ukukhetha ukuhamba kwawo. A kwalokho nice enikeza uthathe uhambo oluya Georgia (Svaneti) - kolwandle e Batumi, lapho ungakwazi abese egibela ibhasi. Phakathi hambo angaya, noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwabo ngokomzimba. Guides ukuthatha yemfanelo ekudluliseni ukudla nezinto wena, uyobe nojosaka kuphela ezibaluleke kakhulu. Futhi, unganikezi emsebenzini futhi yokuhlanza. Ngakho, emkhankasweni ka Svaneti ungaya ngamunye.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo nilala ematendeni endaweni evulekile futhi uzungezwe izintaba ngokubabazekayo kuyoba phakathi izinkumbulo zakho ezicacile kunazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nohambo lwakhe ngendlela eyinqaba umphetho ezifana fabulously olunothile njengoba Svaneti (Georgia), izithombe angenza lukhulu, futhi kuyoba amahle kakhulu ingobo yakho yomlando.

Amahhotela ukungcebeleka

Eminyakeni yamuva, lapho eqala ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha zendawo, Svaneti (Georgia) liye laba yindawo lapho ungathola amahhotela abasemazingeni ahlukahlukene kanye nezindleko, kusukela ephezulu sesabelomali. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ezokuvakasha isikhungo iyindawo, lokhu lapho sikhona isibalo mkhulu kunabo bonke. Naphezu umehluko bendzabuko inani lezinkanyezi, lapha uzothola eliphezulu ekuhlinzekeni lomsebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ekilasini ehhotela.

Minyaka yonke, amahhotela amasha kwakhiwa izixazululo ezahlukene yezakhiwo. Uma okuhamba indawo Georgia (Svaneti), amahhotela lapho ungahlala, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eliphakeme.

zokungcebeleka

I ezikhangayo edume kunazo bayazigqaja Georgia (Svaneti) kuthiwa Svan imibhoshongo, amagugu yezakhiwo, sibonga ngalo kule ndawo ibuye ibizwe ngokuthi izwe ayinkulungwane imibhoshongo. Lesi sakhiwo, ehlanganisa emabhilidini ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha, okuyinto wawusebenza njengenqaba nekhaya svanam kanyekanye. Lapha basuke ecashele isitha zonke zivela, Stocking ukudla nokuphuza. Umlando uyazi izibonelo lapho Svan umbhoshongo likhishiwe ezikhukhula. Ngisho esincane izinqaba ukuthi ezisekhona kuze kube izikhathi zethu, ungakwazi ukufihla ezindongeni engaphezu kwekhulu abantu. kwemibhoshongo Svan afakiwe ohlwini UNESCO amasayithi.

Enye Luhambo ngenxa okuyinto kungenzeka ukuvakashela le ndawo enhle - echibini Oued. Yasungulwa ngenxa kumhambela ukuthi uvimbele omunye ezihosheni emifula. Le ndawo sibonga elidume ubumsulwa okungavamile, ephulukisa izakhiwo emoyeni wasekhaya. Leli dolobhana eliseduze echibini, edolobheni okuthiwa Kvaisa welula komgwaqo, okuyinto kancane kancane uphendulela walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. On ke ungenza ngebhayisikili yokulandelela.

Luhambo Landelayo Svaneti - igama sezindiza seNdlovukazi uTamara, okuyinto yakhelwe uhlobo Svan imibhoshongo. Lesi sakhiwo sesimanjemanje livelele ubukhazikhazi engokwemvelo esifundeni entabeni. Isikhumulo sezindiza esiqala ekupheleni 2010, kodwa izindiza zivame imisiwe ngenxa iyashintsha izimo sezulu sendawo.

Uma ngabe injongo yohambo lwakho iwukuba Svaneti (Georgia) nokuzwa ukuba wavakashela zihlanganisa Michael Hergiani Museum. Lokhu embukisweni, okuyinto lunikezelwe umgibeli omkhulu Soviet. Museum itholakala ngqo ekhaya Mihaila Hergiani futhi siqukethe amahholo ezine ethnographic enikelwe kuyanda yakhe, amakamelo ngasese futhi okugcinwa kuyo izimpahla. Le ndawo owawubalulekile umgibeli ngamunye futhi kuzovumela ngijwayele umlando we izintaba Soviet sidlule ezithombeni ezindala imishini ngalezo zikhathi.

Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu Svaneti - the Inguri River, oluvela e zamaqhwa Omkhulu eCaucasus. Yena baziwa kakhulu kwekulu amandla kagesi eCaucasus, okuyinto kwekulu edamini lwaleli. Le ndawo ethandwa phakathi izivakashi obani abavunyelwe lapha, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uye ezihlobene amasayithi ebucayi. Ungathola lapha kuphela ngezinyawo ngoba imigwaqo, kanye ngaphambilini ekhona wesitimela, ivaliwe. Esinye isici Inguri - luhlaza ayekufezile azure, kuyinto evamile phezu kwemifula.

Paleostomi echibini, amanzi lapho eduze kolwandle, yitshe eliyigugu real laseGeorgia. Kuyingxenye esiqiwini engokwemvelo Colchis. A kuyiqiniso ephawulekayo kule ndawo kukhona iminonjana isiphetho II BC leminyaka, lapho kwatholakala ezansi ichibi.

Church of the isimo koMsindisi - esontweni lasendulo, esemgwaqweni Svaneti uhlu ezikhangayo. It is eyovulwa phakathi inkonzo kuphela, kodwa ungacela bendawo, ngubani kuzovula yona. Lapha ungathola nemidwebo ezisekhona kuze kube izikhathi zethu, kanye esifuze lasendulo - embossing isithonjana nokoMsindisi ekhulwini XIII elenziwe ngesikhumba ingxubevange zegolide nezesiliva.

Ngakho, ngokuvakashela Svaneti, ngaphezu ubuhle bemvelo, uzothola eziningi ezikhangayo ahlukile nibaluleke ukubona wonke umuntu.

Ukuthola lapho

Uma injongo umzila wakho Georgia (Svaneti), ukuthi ungathola kanjani lapha, umbuzo uwukuthi ngokwanele efanele. Nokho umgwaqo egandayiwe ukuba Mestia kwavula muva, leholele kohambo lwakhe kule onqenqemeni akude sekulula ngempela. Ukuze kulula ukushayela maphakathi nezokuphatha Svaneti. Thola izindawo unga kusukela emadolobheni amaningana eGeorgia, iningi ongakhetha - kusukela enhlokodolobha. Tbilisi wathumela yamatekisi nsuku zonke, kusukela ngo-6 ekuseni. Isikhathi hambo 8 amahora. Futhi lapha ungathola endaweni eliseduze sokuqondisa se Zugdidi, futhi ukusuka lapho ngeteksi - ukuba lapho sasilibangise khona.

Enye indlela ukuthola Svaneti Tbilisi - ngendiza. Selokhu wakha sezindiza wendawo, le ndlela iye zitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Ebusika, esikhumulweni sezindiza kuthatha owodwa injini ndiza encane umgibeli ephethe namandla abantu hhayi ningi than 18, futhi ehlobo - ezindizeni abagibeli 50. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izindiza yasekhaya bathembele kakhulu ku sezulu sendawo iyashintsha. Ngakho-ke kufanele alungele yokuthi, njengoba ayefike e Svaneti indiza, kufanele ubuyele ku-imoto. Ungakhombisa futhi ukuthatha itekisi loko uzokubuyisela kusukela enhlokodolobha Georgian, ephindiselela isamba sasivumela nesizotha. Kusukela Kutaisi ukuze Svaneti engafinyelelwa ngeteksi, okuyinto iya nsuku zonke.

Njengoba for nye emadolobheni amakhulu Georgian ka Batumi, ukuxhumana endaweni ayitholakali. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka siqale uthole ebhasini Shuttle ukuba Zugdidi futhi ukusuka lapho ukudluliswa kwamanye ezokuthutha. Road ngaphandle izitobhi eside kusuka Zugdidi ukuba Mestia kuthatha 3:00.

Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa umzila, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ukuthi kusihlwa nobusuku esigcwele ezokuthutha zomphakathi ingahambi ke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ku elula ezithile endleleni kukhona njalo inkulu khona ingozi yokuhlaselwa kokwehla zamatshe eziqongweni entabeni. Kuleli qophelo, umshayeli cishe akabheki komgwaqo, nayo yonke ukunakwa ezintabeni, ukuze ube nesikhathi ukubopha ngesikhathi uma rockfall. Yingakho wehlele lo mgwaqo ebusuku akuphephile. Ngesikhathi sasemini, ungathola endaweni kunoma iyiphi izimoto endaweni sasivumela ukhululekile.

Uphenyo Svaneti

Lapho enza isinqumo ngokuphathelene uhambo endaweni akuvakashelwe ngaphambili, nakho ebalulekile abantu ababa khona. Mayelana ezindaweni ezifana Georgia (Svaneti), ukubuyekezwa zezivakashi ukuhlala lapha nje ekuthandeni. Ubuhle baleli esifundeni ushiya akekho ngabandayo, ngubani okungenani kanye wayibona. Izizathu kokunquma ukuvakashela Svaneti, ngesisekelo Izibuyekezo zezivakashi:

- ubuhle eyingqayizivele imvelo;

- elihle ski resort, lapho kungekho isixuku esikhulu ngoba zobusha bayo;

- Uhlelo ocebile uhambo;

- Uhambo kuya emagumbini amahle kakhulu zomhlaba;

- isiko ezithakazelisayo;

- Svan izihambi;

- ukudla okumnandi, okuyinto idume Georgia.

emibonweni engemihle le ndawo ayikho akashiyanga noyedwa izivakashi zabo. Ngamunye kufika lapha babekulangazelela ukubuyela Svaneti futhi waphinda ukubona enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu kuleli zwe.

Sezintaba Svaneti - epharadesi emhlabeni

Uma ufuna ikhefu okumatasa emadolobheni amakhulu, ukujabulela ubunye nemvelo, ubone izindawo ezithakazelisayo, Georgia (Svaneti) kuyinto enhle kakhulu ukukhetha kokuqondisa yezokuvakasha. Njengoba sesihlale lapha, wonke umuntu eshiya e eveni letintsaba kulaka-ingxenye yena, into ukushintsha. Yingakho le ndawo kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa noma ubani ukhathele monotony yasemadolobheni amakhulu futhi ufuna ukuthola umbono fresh.

Ngo Svaneti uyahlangabezana real isikhathi eside, okungenza ukukutshela umlando elimangalisayo ndawo. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi udinga umhumushi, isiRashiya lapha ukwazi eyodwa. Abantu bendawo ikakhulukazi ungakhulumi Georgian, ngakho uma ufuna uxoxe Svan yomdabu, banakekele umqhubi kuzosiza lokuxhumana kwakho.

Ubungane, ukungenisa izihambi, ngobuqotho nangomusa - lawa izimfanelo ezimenza ahluke abakhileyo uyaziqhenya Svaneti. Njengoba sesihlale lapha, kokuba akhulumisana ngayo nama-Svan ubone ubuhle acwebile kule ndawo, okuyinto spoilt by impucuko, ungase uzithole kwashintsha ngo okuthile. Kunoma yikuphi, vakashela Svaneti, okuyinto kufanele unesiqu esithi ka amapharele eGeorgia, kufanele ubani ofuna ukubona enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.