Geography of Africa: kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba yiGibithe

Ukuhlola ukuthi yimaphi ingxenye yezwe yiGibithe, nje sibheke ibalazwe Afrika. Kuyinto engxenyeni esenyakatho kuleli zwekazi, ogwini Mediterranean, kuyinto izwe lasendulo kabani ifa kuyingxenye yengcebo lonke lwesintu. Kodwa namuhla Egypt unendawo kubaluleke kakhulu kwezombusazwe emhlabeni kanye nomnotho.

Likuphi eGibhithe?

Ukwakhela phezu kwasiphi izwekazi kungaba kunoma yiliphi izwe, ikwazi ukungena olwandle njalo ulunika inzuzo ahlukile. Endabeni Egypt, kumane mayelana ezilwandle ezimbili ezinkulu, okuyinto esadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni impucuko European - ngamazwe aseMedithera nase-Red.

Kuyinto ku indawo yaseGibhithe yesimanje kwakunebandla elilodwa yezimpucuko zokuqala olukhulu esintwini. isiko basendulo baseGibithe kwavela futhi lakhula nomlambo iNayili - omunye wemifula ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lomfula ovunyelwe ukusinda amakhulu amaningi eminyaka abaseGibhithe, ukusuthisa ngesikhathi izikhukhula umswakama ezungeze umhlaba.

Empumalanga, Egypt ubizwa wageza ngasemanzini efudumele yasoLwandle Olubomvu, nasenyakatho - amanzi oLwandle iMedithera. Entshonalanga imingcele yezwe ne Libya, lapho isimo uhlala engazinzile kusukela 2011 lapho inguquko zenzeka kuleli lizwe. Umngcele oseningizimu Egypt neSudan sidlula ezweni ezingaphili ezingenalutho ngilulekela amakhulu amakhilomitha.

Eslphambanweni amazwekazi amabili ngezintambo

Ukuqonda lokho ingxenye yezwe yiGibithe, lizobheka fresh endaweni yayo ekhethekile emlandweni wezwe.

Esokuqala ukuthi kwakungadingekile ensimini ka leli lizwe nomngcele ophakathi eYurophu nase-Asia. Umnyele egobhoza phansi Suez Canal, okuyinto uxhuma ukusindiswa oLwandle Olubomvu nokubhujiswa iMedithera. Azisekho emazweni amaningi e kabani izindawo baye babhekana amasiko ocebile futhi ezihlukahlukene ezifana kanye namazwe nakakhulu, uyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yesimanje lesintu.

Suez Canal ingenye thoroughfares ephithizela kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Leli qiniso utshelwa uhulumeni waseGibhithe ukuze kwakhiwe isiteshi isipele, eyaqedwa ngo-2015. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isiteshi esisha kancane kuphela okuphindiwe ubudala futhi usenayo ezindaweni isiqondisi i-WinSock, permeability yayo anda cishe kabili - kuze kufinyelele 94 imikhumbi ngosuku. Manje uhulumeni kulindeleke futhi inzuzo ukukhula.

Climate Namanzi

Nge iphuzu ezindawo zezulu umbono, Egypt ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. Eziningi kuleli zwe itholakala eyomile ehlane zone, izimo zemvelo lapho unganikezi kwezolimo ngempumelelo.

Wezolimo ziqasha% 3,5 kuphela indawo yaseGibhithe, futhi lokho kwenza izwe engaphansi kakhulu ku sokudla ezivela kwamanye amazwe, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, isinkwa. Ukolweni is the likufuna kakhulu lezimpahla isidingo nsuku zonke, futhi ukwanda kwamanani for kungase kumkhathaze ukunganeliseki ethandwa.

Lokhu umkhiqizo ongaphakeme komhlaba ixhunyaniswe ngokuyinhloko ukuntuleka kwezinsiza amanzi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izwe siphela omunye emifuleni esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iningi ezweni waseGibhithe yomile isikhala esingaphili langakufanelekela ngisho izinkomo.

ukuntengantenga kwesimo sezombangazwe

Lokho, kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yaleli zwe yiGibithe, namanje ichaza komkhaya wakhe. Njengoba lizungezwe izwe emazweni nemibuso yezombangazwe engazinzile, Egypt ngokwayo uthambekela zinhlekelele zezombusazwe.

Ngo-January 2011, lo mthetho enhliziyweni okubizwa ngokuthi Arab Spring owakhukhula endleleni yayo le izigwili ebusayo ezifundazweni eziningana Arab ngisho ezimbalwa kubangelwa kugqashuka impi yamaqembu esizwe esisodwa, sidle namuhla.

Kwezinsizakalo ebusika 2011 wokuketula umbuso waholela ukwanda umsebenzi amaqembu ziyingozi, isimo somnotho sishintsha futhi kunezinkinga zemali. Nokho, ngo-2017 isimo siqala ukuba usimamise, njengoba izigwili wendawo ephethwe ukuze bafinyelele ekuvumelaneni ezintweni eziningi ezibalulekile, phakathi kwawo division of kuhulumeni.

Indawo namaminerali

Izingane zesikole kuyoba usizo ukwazi kulokho ingxenye yezwe yiGibithe. Izwe elisizungezile (Class 2) - isihloko lapho isihloko unikezwa ukunakwa. Sinikeza lolu lwazi ezibalulekile futhi esiyigugu. Ngakho, yini ingxenye yezwe yiGibithe?

Lena kwelinye lalawo mazwe ukuthi zitholakala ku amazwekazi amabili, ezingxenyeni ezimbili zezwe. Ngempela, kuyilapho enkulu yezwe ithela kuwo itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, Egypt elawulwa olusempumalanga zidlule iNhlonhlo YaseSinayi kungokwalabo-Asia Minor. Ngakho, impendulo yombuzo njengoba lokho ingxenye yezwe yiGibithe (2 ikilasi, yebo, akadingi impendulo enemininingwane onjalo, kodwa ulwazi kungaba abafundi ewusizo futhi esikoleni esiphakeme), kufanele ibe inkomba isikhundla esibalulekile kakhulu amasu yezwe lapho kwakuphambana khona amazwekazi amabili ngezintambo , abaningi ngamasiko, izinkolo ezahlukene kweminotho.

Elikhulu amalahle ezifakwa zitholakala kuzo eNhlonhlweni yaseSinayi, okuyinto phakathi nekhulu-lamashumi amabili babe umthombo obaluleke ukuthekelisa yezwe. Entshonalanga Egypt ukukhiqiza uwoyela negesi. amathemba High iphinwe "oluthambile yokuvukela", ngemva kwalokho kungase ukuvula nombono omusha ekuthuthukiseni imali kanzima.