Yini shayela cherry hybrid futhi cherry zasendle?

Ngokusobala, emvelweni yomuntu hhayi "ukulinda ngoba befuna ngibenzele okuthile nemvelo ', kodwa ukudala izinhlobo kanye zezitshalo ukuthi babe izakhiwo ezikhangayo, ngokuzimela, ngemishini. Ukuvela nzalo - ubufakazi.

Kuyini hybrid

Igama elithi "hybrid" e wezitshalo ngokuthi umzimba etholwe ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa amafomu angafani. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlayiya eziyisisekelo zofuzo amaseli ahlukene is kuhlangene endaweni eyodwa.

Yiqiniso, zikhona izimo of hybridization yemvelo: Ngokwesibonelo, ubhamubhamu - umphumela yemvelo crossbreeding pomelos kanye amawolintshi, kodwa ezimweni eziningi le nqubo alawulwe ngokucophelela. Hybrid cherry and cherry, Mandarin orange, peach kanye nectarine, iplamu kanye ibhilikotsi - konke umphumela kweminyaka eminingi yenkuthalo izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo.

Injongo nzalo e wezitshalo

Nenshisekelo abalimi ukuba ukulinga ukususwa nzalo ezahlukene izitshalo izithelo ngenxa sokuthuthukisa izici sazo sokuqala: hoxa, ukumelana nezilokazane ukumelana nezifo, ukumelana ngenyanga kanye ukuthola palatability entsha, ngcono ukubukeka noma ukuthuthukisa transportability.

cherry nzalo

Cherry - isitshalo iyathandwa, ngakho abalimi awuzibe. Kukhona yimpumelelo cherry nzalo eziningana. Okokuqala, i-cherry kungenziwa nolunye cherry. Hybrid Duke waziwa futhi iye yathuthuka hardiness ebusika kanye ukumelana ezifweni ezithile, nokuningi amnandi kunobukaJohane cherry izithelo. Hybrid cherry iplamu nge enhle kakhulu ngesikhathi izimbali, kuletha yesithwathwa omkhulu futhi ludinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Kukhona hybrid cherry kanye plums, isithelo okuyinto has a ukunambitheka ezimbili esiyingqayizivele. Ekugcineni, kungaba yimpumelelo ngokuthi imisebenzi abalimi ukweqa cherry Japanese cherry Maak. Kulesi hybrid sixoxa kabanzi.

Padotserus noma tserapadus?

Hybrid cherry and cherry zasendle akuyona laziwa kabanzi. Ngokuvamile, balimi imfundamakhwela ngakho ngaso sonke akuzwakalanga lutho. Nokho, owela salezi izitshalo, ungathola kakhulu ngendlela ezimbili hybrid interspecific: padotserus futhi tserapadus. Lezi amagama kungase kubonakale kancane olukhohlisayo, lifanele iningi izibankwakazi, hhayi izihlahla zezithelo, kodwa empeleni yonke into ilula futhi okunengqondo: basuke kwakhiwa kusukela amagama Latin cherry (Cerasus) kanye inyoni cherry (Padus). Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, tserapadus - cherry hybrid cherry, unina ophethwe - cherry, futhi ubaba wami - cherry. Le nguqulo kwaphumelela futhi ukulima ithole zisabalele. Uma izimbali zithola impova impova kusuka zasendle cherry cherry, uthola kakade padotserus.

Mangisho ukuthi crossbreeding ne cherry kufanelekile kuphela cherry Japanese Maak, ngokuhlanganisa izici ezifana cherry, nezama-cherry, kodwa has a kuba nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Kwezinye imithombo manje kungokwalabo cherry, nakuba kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ithatha isikhundla Lesisemkhatsini phakathi kwalezi zilwane.

Izici hybrid: ukubukeka futhi izakhiwo

Hybrid cherry and cherry, isithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi zifana cherry, futhi izithelo emabhulashini yakhe etholakala emthini: izingcezu ezimbalwa ohlangeni olulodwa, kunokuba singly noma ngababili, njengoba kunjalo ne cherry. I amajikijolo amnyama, cishe abamnyama, namanzi, ukunambitheka omuncu-kanzima amnandi futhi omuncu. Ngaphandle, izithelo tserepadusa zifane ikakhulukazi cherry.

Ekuqaleni, ngenxa Ukukhetha ku-yalolucwaningo 20 kwekhulu elidlule Michurin etholwe 3 izinhlobo tserapadusa: №1 (asemaqeleni cherry and cherry zasendle Maak) tserapadus ezinkulu (wasebenzisa cherry izinhlobo enhle) kanye tserapadus amnandi. Izithelo tserapadusa №1 nje kuphela ebabayo, kodwa futhi enesihlungu, njengoba iqukethwe prussic acid.

Hybrid cherry and cherry zasendle, ngisho namanje, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi umsebenzi abalimi, izithelo hhayi zihlukaniswa abe noshukela onambitheka ngendlela ekhethekile. Ngokuthakazelisayo, frost ngaphezulu tserapadusy onawo, kumunyu amajikijolo zabo.

Phinda ukweqa tserapadusov cherry kwaholela izinhlobonhlobo athandwayo. Pedinstitutskaya Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo tserapadusov elindelwe futhi Novella babe izithelo nge ngokuphelele "cherry 'banambithe usayizi, has ezihlukahlukene enkulu emabhulashini amajikijolo kanye Rusinka has a hardiness okusezingeni eliphezulu ikakhulukazi futhi ngempela ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku izithelo fresh. Ngokuvamile tserapadusov kwezitshalo unenjongo lobuchwepheshe kanye esetshenziselwa ayo kanye kumasayiraphu.

Inani tserapadusov

Hybrid cherry and cherry zasendle bubaluleke, njengokuba liyilo isibili kakhulu ukumelana ngenyanga futhi inohlelo impande kakhulu evuthiwe. Enye impahla ebalulekile - ukuzinza tserapadusa isifo - khumbula ngawo-60 leminyaka eledlule, lapho i-cherry ezithelo bawa cherry leaf indawo - ubulwelwe lapho amaqabunga baqala phuzi futhi ewa ekuqaleni kakade kwehlobo, kanti izihlahla ngokwabo buthaka futhi akukho okusindayo kithi lapho ubusika. Tserapadusy kuleli cala, ziye zasetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengoba izithombo isiphunzi eliphezulu cherry kanyekanye kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni hardiness yabo.

Qaphela: isitokwe - lena isitshalo lapho kwakunezigqiki ezithambile kuwo ethile ihlumela kwezinhloso zenzuzo wensimu izinhlobo. Isiphunzi ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu: inikeza umsoco phezulu isitshalo, ie, Scion ...

Ukunakekelwa zizalela

Ngokuphathelene ukunakekelwa, le tserapadusy linesizotha kakhulu, kungaba sikhule kuphi, nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kungadingeki, kubandakanya nokwelashwa nesikhunta. Isondlo kuyehla kube ukusika, ukwakha isihlahla noma isihlahla umqhele, futhi Ukukhipha indulungu-isiqu. yokudla avamile nayo kungadingeki.

Tserapadusy zohlobo, njengoba kufanele kube nzalo by cuttings kuphela, ukuze ugweme wokuqhekeka izici kuluthola.

A hybrid cherry zasendle kanye cherry: izakhiwo ewusizo

Cherry Izithelo Ukwakheka ocebile kakhulu: ngamavithamini A, C, E no-B eziyinkimbinkimbi, acid organic, micro- futhi macronutrients. Ngo Folk imithi, cherry ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo expectorant, antipyretic, anti-virus kanye ejenti elwa namagciwane, kanye nokuvimbela isifo senhliziyo. Cherry juice kunciphisa igazi ekunqandeni futhi kwandisa elithwala umoya-mpilo.

zasendle cherry izithelo ngenxa yokuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu tannins kuphumelela kakhulu njenge-ejenti fixing, ngaleyo ndlela normalizing wamathumbu umsebenzi kanye nokwenza ngcono isimo odongeni esiswini. Isetshenziswa njengesici cherry kanye ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala. Prunus maackii ngokuvamile zinothile izinto eziphila abakhuthele.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kungakhathaliseki tserapadus ngofuzo ngokuphelele zonke izakhiwo ezuzisayo kokubili "abazali" yalo, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi decoction isithelo sawo has a action strong antipyretic, futhi izithelo ucebile amakhemikhali ukwakheka.

A hybrid cherry zasendle kanye cherry: Ungadliwa for ukupheka

Izithelo tserapadusa - liyinqolobane amavithamini, ngakho ngisho nalabo abangebona okuhle at ukupheka, njalo nje iqhwa amajikijolo, ukuzisebenzisa ukuze compote ebusika noma izithelo neziphuzo. Ngokuvamile, uma kuphakama umbuzo, yini ukupheka kusuka hybrid cherry zasendle kanye cherry, ngokwanele ukuba bamukele noma iyiphi iresiphi zendabuko, okwenza efakiwe yakhe "abazali." Ngakho, ungenza ujamu wenze isithako nomuthi futhi liqueurs, futhi ungasebenzisa lezi Ukuthoma amajikijolo njengoba ukugcwaliswa for ophaya pancake.