G. Donizetti sika "L'elisir d'amore" (opera): okuqukethwe, incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

UHlelo, avulekile futhi athandeke nakakhulu - konke lokhu "Elixir of Love" (opera). Okuqukethwe wobuciko melodramatic, kodwa buhlanjululwe artless zikhathi yamahlaya. Kuyinto ngenxa lo mkhiqizo inhlanganisela akaphelelwa kwayo kuze kube yilolu suku, futhi kukhulunywa ngayo kaningi ezihlukahlukene ukuhlukahluka entsha.

Biography emfushane Donizetti

abazali Gaetano Donizetti BakaJehova ababenomusa ngayo abantu elula futhi ngimpofu. UYise wayeyisazi esizayo wasebenza sibe ngumqaphi, nonina - womeluki. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-eziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala uya yesihle umculo esikoleni, lapho eba umfundi engcono. Donizetti baqhubeka imfundo lakhe lyceum zomculo e Bologna. Lapha uqala ukubhala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, eze empumelelweni nodumo.

Gaetano iqala Uprofesa Conservatory ngo Naples, lapho kamuva waba umqondisi. Phakathi nale nkathi, idala lenqwaba opera yimpumelelo futhi eminye imisebenzi zomculo. Lokhu kulandelwa umsebenzi eFrance, e-Austria futhi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngemva kuka-1844 Gaetano uyayeka abasebenza umculo, njengoba isiqala baphazamisekile engqondweni.

ekudalweni

opera yakhe yokuqala, "u-Enrico, Bala of Burgundy" no- "London Umbazi" ziye kahle etholwe umphakathi, kodwa ethandwa hhayi ikakhulukazi steel. Inkazimulo umbhali kuletha umsebenzi wakhe "Anna Bolena", kulandele eminye imisebenzi.

Were opera ezidume kakhulu ezifana "La Izintandokazi", "Don Pasquale" nabanye. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kube umkhiqizo "L'Elisir d'Amore" by Donizetti. I-opera waba impumelelo ngisho phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, akalilahlile kwayo namuhla.

Ngo umsebenzi umbhali ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinkathi ezimbili ezinkulu. Esikhathini (kuze 1830) Ithonya wokuqala enamandla Rossini. Lapha, umlobi unaka ngokukhethekile ukuba kumculo bese euphony emisebenzini yabo. Ngokuqondene isikhathi sesibili, lapho isikhathi edala yobuciko yakhe edume kunazo zonke, okuyinto baye baba zabuna umculo emhlabeni. Lapha endaweni ekhethekile kunikezwa izinzwa, imizwa, kanye nakho ukuthi umphefumulo womuntu.

Kuwo wonke umsebenzi Donizetti wabhala imisebenzi 74 zomculo, kuhlanganise opera, uquqaba, cantatas, amahubo kanye nezinye. Isivinini Ikakhulukazi olugqamile umlobi. Ngokungafani nezinye abaqambi kanye yobuciko zabo ebhala kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngesisekelo incwadi yakhe yabangela inguquko melodrama ezijulile, ithalenta enkulu asankondlo umuzwa acute kakhulu theatricality.

opera Izici

Amaviki amabili - lokho kwaba isikhathi esingakanani ezidingekayo Gaetano Donizetti, ukuze "L'elisir d'amore" (opera) wethulwa izilaleli. Okuqukethwe mkhiqizo wakhiwa phezu Ukungqubuzana lezimanga ezahlukene, eyagcina kuholela nabalingiswa abasemqoka esiphethweni esihle. Njengoba zisetshenziswa nalezi zikhathi: ukufika ku amadoda ngomzana, ukubukeka udokotela quack, le Ukufa kwesihlobo ocebile, njll opera "Elixir Onothando", sifinyeto okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, kwaba umkhiqizo wamashumi amane kombhali .. Kusukela yaqala ukuba khona, liye okuhleliwe kaningi ezindaweni zokubukela engcono emhlabeni. It akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo namuhla.

protagonists

"Elixir Onothando" - a melodrama ezenzweni ezimbili. Amaqhawe eyinhloko imisebenzi yilena elandelayo:

• UAdina - ocebile, arendatorsha ezingezwakali ngamabomu ngubani amaphupho uthando sublime.
• Nemorino - nje boy ompofu, uthandana uAdina.
• Jeanette - umlimi, umngane wabathelisi uAdina.
• Belcore - Usayitsheni ebutho lenqaba edolobhaneni eduze eRoma.
• Dulcamara - udokotela abajikelezayo, quack.

Donizetti "Uthando isiphuzo" (L'elisir d'amore) futhi linezinhlamvu yesibili. Phakathi kwabo :. ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, amasosha, abalimi, izinceku, troubadours, njll Zonke isenzo senzeka khona e-Italy, emaphandleni. Okuqukethwe opera "L'elisir d'amore" lapha ngenzansi.

Act kuqala. yesehlakalo kuqala

umfana Kubi Nemorino ngasese in love with ayekanye nawo-isakhamuzi uAdina - intombazane ocebile nayephambuka. Zonke ezwa ngalo, - usulu isihlamba. Ngokufanayo, ixhumana nabanye abalandeli. Nokho, Esinye isenzakalo, sishintsha inkambo komkhiqizo, "L'elisir d'amore" (opera). Okuqukethwe usinika ingxoxo phakathi uAdina nomngani wakhe, owabe ngephutha uyakuzwa Nemorino. Girls ukhulume legend of Tristan futhi Isolde lasendulo, futhi mayelana elixir magic eyenza abantu ukuthandana.

Ngalesi sikhathi edolobhaneni ukuza amasosha iphansi kwesandla sika-Belcore. rhinestones uSergeant abanesifiso Adina, kodwa iyamlahla kuyenga kwayo. Nemorino futhi uzama ukuba bavume ntombazane imizwa yakhe, kodwa akusizanga.

Act kuqala. yesehlakalo yesibili

Okuqukethwe opera "L'elisir d'amore" esigabeni sesibili ngenxa ukuvela udokotela. Nemorino Desperate ifuna elixir akhe ayisimangaliso lothando. Nge umcabango kancane, lo quack iqhawe presents lembodlela yewayini futhi isixwayiso evamile ukuthi ukuphuza lokhu izindlela imilingo kungaba usuku olulodwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, udokotela ibukeka kude kule ndawo.

Nemorino abakwazi ukulinda isikhathi eside, ngakho baphuze lonke ibhodlela ngesikhathi esisodwa. UAdina ubona isimo isoka. Waba mnandi, eziningi amahlaya, uthembisa ukuqeda uthando lwakho. Beziphindiselela uAdina avumelane Zomshado usayitsheni. Ehlaselwa zindaba, Nemorino unxusa othandekayo wakhe ukulinda usuku okungenani eyodwa.

Mthetho II. yesehlakalo kuqala

Amalungiselelo umshado - ngakho iqala isenzo imisebenzi yesibili "L'elisir d'amore" (opera). Okuqukethwe kwalo kanje: Nemorino lizama ukuthola le mali ukuthenga izinto omunye ibhodlela elixir. Yena uthola kubo kuphela ngemva kubhalwe kwababusi amasosha.

Sibambe zemali athandwayo, Nemorino ngokushesha uya beyofuna elixir. Doctor ngalesi sikhathi iseduze uAdina ekhaya.

Mthetho II. yesehlakalo yesibili

ngentuthuko Rapid - ikakhulukazi umkhiqizo esiteji yokugcina, "L'Elisir d'Amore" by Donizetti.

Isifinyezo ezinjalo. Bonke bahamba bezwa izindaba ezingalindelekile. umalume Rich uyafa Nemorino wamshiya zonke ifa lakhe. Angazi ngalokho umlingiswa oyinhloko kuphela, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi baphuze ibhodlela udokotela elixir magic yesibili. Lesi sikhathi Dulcamara uthembisa umphumela olunembile futhi ngokushesha. The guy iqala ukuyikholelwa, ngoba noJeanette, ayehlangana nabo endleleni, olungile ngaphezulu kokujwayelekile. Nokho, akazi ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi manje Nemorino baba nomkhwenyana ocebile futhi enviable. Ukubona ababexoxa ngakho, uAdina uthola nomona futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi uthando ne Nemorino.

Ngemva lokudakwa iwayini uya, protagonist uyaqaphela baso futhi uwela yithemba, kodwa lesi sikhathi kukhona uAdina. Yena othenga faka inothi Nemorino futhi uyavuma ukuthi umshado wakhe isiphakamiso. Isiphetho ojabulayo opera: udokotela uthengisa zonke amabhodlela yayo, usayitsheni Akazange acasuke, ngoba ngikholwa ukuthi izwe ligcwele amanye amantombazane amahle, futhi abalimi nezinceku bayakhonza ngenjabulo alo mbhangqwana omusha.

Izibuyekezo

"Elixir Onothando" - omunye wemidlalo ye-opera yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi ethandwa of Donizetti. Yena ngokuphindaphindiwe ubeka ngisho phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, kuyinto efanele kakhulu namuhla. Izibukeli bathi lokhu opera nge indzaba lelula bese nabanomusa, ejwayelekile zalo mkhiqizo. Ngokusho kwabo, ligcwele amahlaya ezicashile, nakho okungokomoya, futhi ukuzwela. Abakade wabona lesi sitatimende, kuyoba khumbula phakade, ngoba uchichime injabulo bewitching ngisahlose yayo futhi ehlukile. Yingakho le opera ngokuvamile livela ku izigcawu emhlabeni edume kakhulu zakudala, ukubonakala kwakhe yendabuko, futhi ukutolika ezihlukahlukene zanamuhla.