Frame plasterboard udonga: izinto, ukufakwa

Uma uhlela ukulungiswa, umnikazi ngamunye ozama ukwenza konke ukuze izindonga zendlu yakhe akuzona kuphela enhle, kodwa futhi abushelelezi. Akunjalo kudala, ukufezekisa lokhu kwakunzima kakhulu futhi eside, kodwa namuhla lolu daba professional kanye ekhaya abakhi zingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa Gypsum amabhodi kusheshe ukuxazulula inkinga kabusha ukuhlela - ukwenza ngodonga, nemengamo, elinamakhosomba. Kodwa izinto zingalungiswa kunoma iyiphi indawo noma ukwakha isakhiwo esisha, kumelwe wenze skeleton. Imaphi amathuluzi ke kungenziwa, indlela yokwenza ukufakwa ifreyimu okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi phezu kwezindonga ukukulungisa - kule kamuva.

ongakhetha Ukukhweza gisokartonnyh imidwebo

Skeleton - lwamathambo lapho ukubophela okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi. Ngenxa plasterboard Indwangu abe nesisindo, engesiyo encane, ikesi kufanele kube namandla. Zimbili izinhlobo impahla ongatholakala amisiwe Uhlaka plasterboard udonga. Lokhu imithi iphrofayli metal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndwangu kungenziwa agibele amahhashi ngqo phezu komduli. Yeka indlela ukukhetha? Konke kuncike lapho uya khona ujenga amakamelo: lapho igumbi umswakama (ekhishini, egumbini lokugezela, Veranda), ngesisekelo okungcono ezenziwe metal - ngokwesibonelo, i-aluminiyamu iphrofayela kwesakhiwo umelana kahle umswakama kanye akusho Sag ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokusetshenziswa substrate metal kungenziwa ekhiqizwa isakhiwo engekho eduze udonga, futhi kokuya ibanga oyifunayo. Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi okudingeka ukwenze ukuze ufihle nezokuxhumana, dala ngodonga, walala ukwahlukanisa. Ngaphansi kwalesi design - kakhulu umsindo ukwahlukanisa: Uma ushaya ebusweni, umsindo, uyawuba njengemfundzisi ngokushaya isigubhu.

uhlaka lokhuni kwenzekani ngendlela efanayo njengoba metal - it has a edeskini kanye jumper, nje unamathisele ngqo isakhiwo odongeni. Kodwa indlela yokwenza uzimele plasterboard odongeni, uma kunomehluko omkhulu? Kulokhu, ukufakwa izakhi lokhuni kuyoba nzima ngempela, ngoba kuyodingeka ukuthola iphuzu ophumile ekamelweni bese uwasebenzise njengesiqondiso ufakile yonke imininingwane. Enye - skived projection ngangokunokwenzeka, bese uqale ukufakwa base.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuthi uhlele lendwangu unamathisele nabo ngqo odongeni usebenzisa ingcina. Kodwa le ndlela kuphela ukusetshenziswa lapho udonga kuqondaniswe ngokuphelele, okuyinto evamile - uma kungenjalo kuzoba khona umehluko. Ukufaka okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi blade ngqo odongeni, ohlangothini olungafanele ingcina lisetshenziswa emapheshana, ngababeka ezindaweni, hlola indawo efanele usebenzisa ezingeni futhi silungise zasesiteji kanye amagejambazo. Ububi lobu buchwepheshe - ukungabi nakwenzeka esikhathini esizayo ukuze babiza amakhabethe odongeni, imidwebo.

Izinzuzo usebenzisa uhlaka lwesakhiwo

Ukwenza njalo lokukhuphula zabalingiswa okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi has eziningi eziwusizo. Leli yithuba:

1. Fihla konke semfene nezinye yokulimala izindonga.
2. Yakha isakhiwo sokuqala - ukwenza projection, niches, ukuletha ezinye izimfundiso. Futhi ungenza umklamo banoma iyiphi isayizi.
3. Fihla zokuxhumana ezehlukene.

Kuye injongo kanye impahla letikhetselwe isizinda. Ngakho, uma nje udinga qondanisa izindonga ngesikhathi esifanayo hlala isikhala ngangokusemandleni, isisekelo zingenziwa izingodo kanye emapheshana. Uma uhlela ukuba ufihle, isibonelo, amapayipi noma okunye ukuxhumana kungaba isisekelo ukwenziwa iphrofayli aluminium isetshenziselwe izinjongo ukwakhiwa, okuzodala lwamathambo at ibanga oyifunayo odongeni.

izinhlobo amaphrofayli

Namuhla, abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezehlukene amaphrofayli metal. Ukuze ukhethe izinto kwesokudla, odinga ukukwazi injongo yawo.

1. Mon. Ngakho ngokuthi Umhlahlandlela isici. It senzelwe circuit womshini lathing. Into senziwa ngesimo uhlamvu P. Ububanzi emashalofini - 5-10 cm, nezinyawo - 4 cm egibele ku umhlahlandlela hhayi kuphela izindonga, kodwa futhi ophahleni, phansi..
2. PS. Lokhu kungakhethi kwabo yakhelwe ukulungisa kuphela izindonga. Kusukela Umhlahlandlela elinesimo ekhethekile anemifantu ezimbili longitudinal ezidingekayo ukwandisa rigidity wengxenye. Shelf ububanzi 5-10 cm nezinyawo - 5 cm.
3. PP. Ngakho imakwe iphrofayela ophahleni. Umkhiqizo ine anemifantu ezintathu longitudinal. Ubukhulu - 2,7h6,0 Standard ukubona.
4. TNG. Ukumakwa kubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo liyisiqondiso ophahleni, senzelwe esikhiqiza okwesikhashana izakhiwo izifunda. Ubukhulu - 2,8h2,7 ukubona.
5. PA - elementi arched. Liyadingeka womshini lemigubazi arched.
6. PU. Kuyinto iyunithi ekhoneni, ngawo kubangela hhayi kuphela ukuklama emagumbini egumbini, kodwa futhi esakhelwe zokugqoka, ngodonga. Kuze kube yimanje, abakhiqizi akhiqiza ekhoneni Ingaphakathi nengaphandle lazo umkhiqizo. Zonke izici emincane perforated futhi babe engela 85 °.
7. Crab. Lo msuka ngesimo esiphambanweni uxhumano ngesinye isikhathi amaphrofayli ezine.

Kungani ukwazi ulwazi olungenhla? Khona-ke, uma amaphrofayli akhethiwe kahle, umklamo akunakwenzeka ukuba uthole eqinile futhi iqine, futhi odongeni Uhlaka ukukhweza - okuthembekile.

Amathuluzi adingekayo kanye izinto

Ukuze ahlanganise isakhiwo sensimbi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela nje kuphela ngendaba, kodwa futhi amathuluzi.

Material - kuyinto:

1. Iphrofayela ezahlukene imikhiqizo (ophahleni, ebhasikidini, umhlahlandlela).
2. Nezixhumi ukuze ujoyine izingxenye.
3. Ukumisa.
4. Dowels, ngezikulufo.
5. Nezixhumi "crab". Lona isici ukuthi ubamba amaphrofayli ezindaweni lapho aphambana.
6. Uma amathambo endoda isihlahla, uzodinga ngokhuni imishayo, izinzipho, dowels, ngezikulufo.

Amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze isizinda ngokhuni - ngamasaha, jigsaws, nesando.

Uma ifreyimu sephrofayela kuyodingeka isebenze:

• Amazinga.
• Square, telunyawo.
• Ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela.
• Umthelela sokuzivivinya noma isando yokunyathelisa.
• Imithi i-metal.

metalware

Ukuze uxhume iziphanyeko nabaqondisi, kumelwe ukhethe i-hardware, ikhumbula impahla zazo ebusweni senziwa.

Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Ukuze izindonga kakhonkolo udinga ukusebenzisa dowels 6h60 noma 6x40 (kuncike izinga surface).
2. Uma lathing sokhuni, kudingeka nezikulufi 6h80, 6h70 mm. nezikulufi Shona ube flat kakhulu ke uzodinga yamathebhu ngaphansi yokululama ebusweni.
3. Izikulufu kudingeka ukuba uxhume zonke izakhi metallic elisekela. Ukuze okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi kuphrofayela metal, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa nezikulufi ka lashukumisa steel 3,5h25 mm ngentambo ovamile. Kungcono ukuthenga izimpahla ezimhlophe, njengoba black sekhefu kaningi.
4. amahange olwehliswayo ngokuphephile babiza komzila plasterboard ophahleni.

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe umsebenzi

Umphumela wokugcina kuyabathokozisa ukubukwa emangalisa izindonga, odinga ukukwazi ezinye ubuqili indlela yokwenza uhlaka izindonga zezindlu plasterboard. Imisebenzi ningaqali nge uhlaka kanye ukuhlolisisa egumbini. Udinga ukucacisa ukuthi obungakanani odongeni mpo.

Ukuze uqale ukukhiqizwa umklamo udinga olunye uhlangothi, okuyinto uthambekele kakhulu ngaphakathi. Uma lena phansi - ngakho udinga ukuqala kusukela phansi: ukulungisa ujantshi kuwo sisebenzisa izinga laser (futhi uma kufanele uqale kusukela ophahleni ke ngumuntu yomthofu wokumisa ezivamile) ukumaka indawo timphawu ilungiselelo engenhla futhi ngokushesha ukukulungisa.

Ngakho, izakhi eziyisisekelo kakade, futhi manje ithuba ukufaka yokubeka. Okokuqala bahlanganise izingxenye kakhulu, yokuxhuma nabo iziqondiso. Ngemva kwalokho, wonke 0.6 m kudingeka ubambe imigqa mpo. 0.6m Digital incike ubukhulu ishidi, kusukela ezivamile - 1.2 m, ubude bayo kumele ahlukaniswe isigamu bakwazi ukulungisa eshidini bese phakathi. Nansi indlela: ukumaka wesitimela ophahleni kanye kuwo, esebenzisa Intambo yomthofu wokumisa, sehliselwe element iphuzu, batholakala esitezi. Manje kufanele ukuxhuma amachashazi - futhi yomdwebo ngomumo.

Kanye imizila etholakale kufanele ukukhwezwa ukumiswa ngqo, lapho ke unamathisele yokubeka. Zonke Racks ahlelwe thwi emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka ngokwedlulele imigqa eziningana (3-5) kuyadingeka yokwelula ngentambo ngokusebenzisa ke ukuze adalule Umhlahlandlela ngamunye, bese ukulungisa ukumiswa.

Ukudala okunokwethenjelwa futhi ngamandla design uzimele plasterboard udonga kufanele kube "oxube okubi nokuhle." ukwakhiwa okunjalo kutholakala lapho transverse nezingxenye longitudinal exhunywe izinkalankala.

Ukufakwa base lokhuni

Isetshenziswa ukusebenza ugodo ezomile kuphela. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka ukwakha uzimele plasterboard odongeni svezheraspilennogo ugodo: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izoqala zome, kumelwe "ukuphila", bese wakha udonga ishidi wokugoqa.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, kudingeka ukuthi iphathe isithiyo umswakama kusho zonke izinto zokhuni zika design esizayo. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - indawo lapho Imi senziwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho yomdwebo aphethwe futhi kuvikelwe imigoqo kanye imizila nikubeke ezinhliziyweni zenu. Ukukhweza furring emapheshana wayeqinisile, kufanele sibabonise phakathi umugqa iziqondiso ukudoba kusukela Isikhawu 0.4-0.6 m.

Racks for yokukhiqiza Batten kufanele abe ububanzi mayelana 4 cm. Kulezo zindawo lapho kukhona amalunga omzimba Gypsum webs udinga ukusebenzisa komzila ububanzi 8 cm. Uma into oyifundayo hhayi olubanzi kangaka, kungenzeka ukufaka izindonga Uhlaka kwenziwa kusetshenziswa wesitimela ezimbili. Ukuze ukulungisa design ezindongeni sokhuni nezikulufi esetshenziswa isitini noma ukhonkolo - dowels.

base Metal

Iphrofayela Uhlaka kuyinto kunamanje izinkuni. Izinzuzo zifaka izimo ezifana nalezi:

1. Fire ukuphepha.
2. Ukufaka okulula.
3. Ukumelana abolile, warping.
4. isisindo Lighter.

Unalokhu engqondweni, iningi abathengi uthanda yona kwensimbi isisekelo. Yini edingekayo ukufaka luhlaka metal ngoba plasterboard odongeni?

plasterboard asezindongeni

Amathiphu ambalwa esisebenzayo esivela ochwepheshe ukusiza kahle ufake plasterboard:

1. Ngaphambi ukwenza okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi entabeni ukuze uzimele, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto zokuxhumana zisesimweni esifanele.
2. Uma uhlela ukufakwa ukwahlukanisa, owokuqala phakathi okuthunyelwe badedele igama lakhe.
3. Gypsum blade iqinile nge ngezikulufo ukuze emakhanda aso kwakukhona kancane, ngo-1 mm pritopleny ezijulile.
4. Uma umsebenzi wenziwa endlini umswakama high, kufanele usebenzise kuphela amanzi nemithi Gypsum ishidi.
5. AmaSpredishithi Awukwazi ukujoyina abutting - phakathi kwabo kufanele kube lamashumi mayelana 2 mm.
6. Qala ukulungisa emidwebweni - phakathi odongeni.
7. Lapho kungekho chamfer phezu amashidi, bona kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuba usike onqenqemeni engela.

Izici ngokujoyina Gypsum amabhodi

Ngokuvundlile zonke leaf elilandelayo ibekwe ukuze ugweme umugqa longitudinal eside. Ochwepheshe laying webs ezinjalo ngokuthi "phuca" noma "vrazbezhku". sewebhu Ubuncane offset maqondana ngezansi elise - 40 cm, esiphezulu - phakathi ishidi. Uma ungenalo ukwenza displacement amashidi ezinkulu ngempela ngesikhathi esifanele kuyoba imifantu.

Uma odongeni ukuba veneered amabili zamatshe okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi, kubalulekile ukuhambisa ezivuzayo ovundlile nje kuphela kodwa futhi mpo: ohlwini, okuyinto lihlelwe ngenhla, kufanele ibekwe ukuze umphetho kwaba ngaphambi maphakathi.

ukukhweza amapuleti

Umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Ishidi kufanele bezama uzimele futhi ukukulungisa.
2. Intulo kuyisunduzele ukuhileleka, Ungeqisi it, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuwuchitha.
3. Izikulufu kufanele afakwe ohlwini esokuba perpendicular. Lokhu kuvikela izingqimba amakhadibhodi ekulimaleni ngenxa yobuqotho babo, futhi kungakho - amandla kuncike rigidity.