Finyelela - Iyini? Dala database Finyelela Microsoft

Noma imuphi umsebenzisi zekhompyutha esekelwe Windows uyazi ukuthi indinganiso office suite kusuka Microsoft iyiphi inguqulo kufaka Finyelela umhleli ehlukile. Yilokhu wuhlelo ukusebenza nge manje futhi kuzoxoxwa. Ngokwemvelo, lapho Uzonikezwa izakhi kuphela kokuqala njengoba incazelo ngokuphelele zonke izici isicelo kuzothatha page angaphezu kwelilodwa.

Kuyini Finyelela?

Kuyini lokhu hlelo? Finyelela - uhlelo efakiwe-full umsebenzi nge yolwazi anoma yiluphi uhlobo encike zingubudlelwane nge ikhono dynamically bashintshisane idatha yakho nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izincwadi inthanethi. Inikeza isicelo information processing ezishintshayo amathuluzi anoma yiluphi uhlobo, okumelelwe ngendlela ehlelekile fomu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukufinyelela - lena iphakethe, okubandakanya usekelo izilawuli ze-ActiveX, okuyinto kakhulu yelula amakhono hlelo ngokuya ukuthi ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela e amathebula noma izingxenye umbhalo, kodwa futhi abezindaba futhi izingosi ze-Internet. Umi isicelo ka ukuhlobana egciniwe (DB) ukuvumela kokulandela olunembile izinguquko kunoma yiziphi nabo ukulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo nemingcele kwesinye.

Izikhombisi-main e ukusetshenziswa izicelo

Unsurprisingly, Microsoft Finyelela, ezimweni eziningi isetshenziselwa ukushintsha ngokugcwele inqubo ukuhlaziya ezinye izinqubo accounting, ibhizinisi futhi t. Q. Ngenxa isakhiwo jikelele, uhlelo ongaqeda ukuvela okuthiwa idatha komsebenzi lapho kudingeka ukuba ushintshe noma iyiphi ipharamitha eyodwa hhayi faka entsha, futhi lithathelwe ubudala, futhi ukuze azovela izinguquko zonke egciniwe ephathelene.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-ibhizinisi ne Ukufinyelela ubala abahlinzeki, amakhasimende kanye nemisebenzi ahileleka zazo. imininingwane ushintsho yasebhange Omunye umthengisi. Engingakusho nje database ushintsho kubo okuzenzakalelayo ukulungiswa kuzothinta lonke database. Idatha exchange zizokwenziwa, hhayi ukwethula entsha kanye ezikhona abathandekayo. Futhi lokhu kuguqulwa kuzothinta imisebenzi efanayo ahlobene. Okungukuthi, ngomqondo, umsebenzisi ithola ezishintshayo ephelele.

Kwenzeka okufanayo, isibonelo, ukulawula yokusungula. Lapho iqembu elithile izimpahla athengiswe division esifanele ebhizinisini, izihloko zilotshiwe ngokuzenzakalela ucime idatha lezimpahla-based, elitholakala kwi isicelo. Kodwa okungukuthi kakhulu elula izibonelo. Eqinisweni, isicelo has amathuba kakhulu.

Isakhiwo Finyelela Microsoft

Njengoba ukuze kube lula, lizinga sibonga izakhi eziyinhloko, bese ukudlala indima eqakathekileko ukuhlaziya nokucubungula idatha egciniwe. Phakathi kwezakhi ezisemqoka ezilandelayo:

• ithebula - element eligcina ulwazi oluyisisekelo ngefomethi ethize (ezinombolo, umbhalo, izithombe, njll ...);
• Isicelo - medium exchange izinto ezihlobene, nezinye yolwazi, noma izinhlelo wesithathu;
• ifomu - Ukuthunyelwa kolwazi noma idatha ngefomu kusebenziseka kalula;
• Umbiko - sibonise Imiphumela kusetshenzwe;
• Macro - elementi elisebenzisekayo evumela ukwenza izenzo ezithile uma kwenzeka isenzakalo, udala nombuzo, kombiko;
• module - Visual izici ulimi esiSekelo kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ikhono uhlelo ngokusebenzisa ukusungulwa izinqubo kanye ukusetshenziswa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zemininingwane yangaphandle

Njengoba okungukuthi ecacile, Ukufinyelela - okungukuthi uhlelo ikuvumela ukuba hhayi kuphela ukusetshenziswa yabo wokufaka kusukela umsebenzisi, kodwa futhi ukuba ukuxhumana nabo nomunye. I kungenzeka isicelo yokuthi ulwazi kungenziwa amazwe kusuka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza (FoxPro, Paradox, i-Excel, iZwi, njll). Ukuze kube lula ngalezi zinqubo, Awukwazi ukungenisa, bese uhlanganisa, hhayi kuphela nalezi zinhlelo, kodwa futhi nge imithombo inethiwekhi imvelo, noma kuyi-Internet.

Zona efanayo kunenze nisondelane inqubo yenziwa ngesisekelo izicelo ngohlobo lomsebenzi njengoba database SQL (Finyelela isekela nabo, futhi).

Ukudala semininingwane ngesisekelo izifanekiso

Ngo ithebula Finyelela iyona element main. Ngokubukeka, le ngxenye okungukuthi kakhulu olufana Excel isipredishithi, kodwa Finyelela amathuba okuningi ebanzi, futhi kanjani umsebenzi ngala izakhi baneHholo ehlukile izici.

Nokho, ukudala ayo semininingwane esiqalisweni sezinhlelo kungaba ulula. Ngemva ukubonakala iwindi wamukelekile inikeza Ukukhetha komsebenzisi izifanekiso ngesisekelo okuzodala isakhiwo ikusasa database njengoba itafula. Lokhu okuthiwa umfanekiso wanoma Backstage. Lapha ungathola izikhala obekiwe, okuyinto ziwusizo emisebenzi ethile, noma iya ukucinga kumtfombolusito esemthethweni ye-Microsoft, uma noyedwa uhlu kubo akusho ukuhlangabezana nezidingo yomsebenzisi (nakuba lokhu kubonakala kungeke).

Uma ukhetha isifanekiso ofuna uyilondoloze, ucacise indawo negama, kanye nesicelo kuyobe ngokuzenzekelayo ukhiqize ezifanele etafuleni isakhiwo.

I database kusuka ekuqaleni

Uma umsebenzisi akezi futhi afuna ukukwenza kwi-database yabo, udala ifayela elisha ku-menu ezifanele, khetha uhlu ayinalutho. Lapha-ke kuhle ukucabangela ezinye ukulinganiselwa. Ngokwesibonelo, i-database ideskithophu ayisekeli zincwadi kuyi-Internet, futhi yolwazi web akuzona uhambisane ezinye izici odlule.

Idala ithebula kokuqala, ungaqhubeka ukwethulwa idatha. Qaphela ukuthi idatha angafakwa kuphela eduze nemigqa. Futhi, ungangezi sezitokisi ezingenalutho phakathi kwawo ngokuvumelana uhlobo indlela okwenziwa e-Excel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo ebaluleke kakhulu wukuthi ikholomu ngayinye kufanele ibe uhlobo olulodwa kuphela, okungukuthi, uma kufomethi yokuqala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa usuku nesikhathi ngolwazi izibalo okusekelwe exponent afakwe ikholomu ngeke ayibonwa. Ngakho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlela etafuleni uludinga ukule ngombono. Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa ungasebenzisa design mode ekhethekile.

Umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukungenisa nokuxhumanisa ngedatha kweminye imithombo

On the yokungenisa idatha okungukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ube ohlelweni abangekho elinganiselwe. Isimo main kuphela ukuthi idatha amazwe ngobugebengu kufanele ngohlobo kwethebula (e Excel noma iZwi). Uma ukungenisa wenziwa, isibonelo, i-samuntu umbhalo "incwajana" ungakha isakhiwo esifanayo ngokusebenzisa ikhi ithebhu (Tab).

Ungasebenzisa isihlonzi uhlu isixhumanisi idatha ye operation lula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ekhethekile umyalo yangaphandle idatha ithebhu, losendzaweni eqenjini ukungenisa futhi esibophezelayo. It izipesheli ngomumo eyenziwe izixazululo (Excel, iZwi, nokunye. D.). Uma ukhetha ngeke kuphela ucacise indawo ifayela oyifunayo, lapho ukulondoloza database samanje, futhi ukukhethwa uqinisekise.

isiphetho

Finyelela isicelo esinjalo. Uhlelo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi ezahlukene abasebenzisi, njengoba onjiniyela bayo baye bazama ngangokunokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa kulo kungenzeka nenye isofthiwe yalolu hlobo. Futhi yilokho wenza isicelo nezimo kakhulu ukumisa bese ukushintsha isicelo imisebenzi kakhulu. It izinsalela add ukuthi Ukufinyelela - Lena kakhulu enamandla ithuluzi idatha ukucutshungulwa, nakuba kukhona babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli kuphela kokuqala ulwazi mayelana nesicelo.