Evuselela womsebenzi ubuchopho - Iqiniso Noma Indaba Eqanjiwe?

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ezimakethe sizoqala ukufika evuselela womsebenzi kobuchopho. Babe ngcono okuhlushwa, inkumbulo. Amavithamini for umsebenzi ubuchopho babe inzuzo eyodwa ebalulekile - ohlangothini-imiphumela lapho zisetshenziselwa khona.

Ososayensi of the Academy of Medical Sciences ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo noma okuphephile lokho nethonya elihle ku ekusebenzeni kobuchopho. Tablets ngoba umsebenzi ubuchopho angase ukusebenza kule ekwelapheni izifo ezifana nemiphumela yabo, njengoba bayasangana, unhlangothi, komqondo syndrome zihlakazeke ukunakwa, isifo i-Alzheimer, isifo i-Parkinson nokunye.

Le mithi abizwa ngokuthi cognition enhancers, njengoba zishukumisa ikhono engqondweni yethu. mode kwabo isinyathelo silula futhi siqukethe ukulawula ratio neurotransmitters e isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, okuyinto banesibopho izinqubo engqondo kanye nokusebenza, isilinganiso sabo.

Evuselela womsebenzi kobuchopho ngempela ezifunwayo ezweni lanamuhla, ngoba cishe 20% labantu global usebenza ebusuku. Futhi kule modi wokusebenza inomphumela omubi emsebenzini ingqondo, okuyinto waqinisekiswa ososayensi American. Kukholakala ukuthi oyedwa kuphela ebusuku ngaphandle ubuthongo uyakwazi ukuphazamisa ukusebenza evamile ubuchopho, walahlekelwa okuhlushwa ukunakwa.

izidakamizwa abaningi abakwazi udabula kusivimbeli gazi ebuchosheni, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngeke ushintshe izinqubo ezenzeka ebuchosheni. Nokho, le mithi izophela kalula ngokusebenzisa lesi sithiyo.

Evuselela womsebenzi ubuchopho befikile emakethe kuzoba yokufunwa kakhulu, njengoba kakade "ngokungemthetho" esetshenziswa izigaba ezahlukene izakhamuzi, isibonelo, wasebenzisa "Methylphenidate" noma "Modafilin". Le mithi empeleni sikhuthaze amakhono lolwazi abantu enempilo.

Kwenye inhlolo-vo ka Umagazini i-Nature (okuholela Umagazini wesayensi) abahleli wabuza abafundi babo abangazi ikakhulu bamelela izinhlangano zocwaningo. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi kwezintathu yabantu okwaxoxwa 1,400 zonke 5th idliwe evuselela womsebenzi ingqondo ngaphandle inkomba wezokwelapha, "Methylphenidate" (62%), 'Modafilin "(44%) noma i-beta-blocker (okuyinto bayakwazi abacindezela ukukhathazeka by inkanuko kanjalo , umsebenzi ubuchopho).

Ngu neurotransmitters e isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko libhekisela glutamate. Imithi - Ampakines ukwandisa isikhathi of action we glutamate endogenous, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ngekhanda. Ngesisekelo Ampakines athuthukile izidakamizwa enzelwe ukwelapha isifo i-Alzheimer kakhulu eminyakeni yokuguga. Ezinye zazo kakade ngovivinyiwe zokwelapha.

Sici yalezi izinto wukuthi abazi ukukhulisa hhayi blood pressure, kwenhliziyo, akazange abangele "ecstasy", futhi ngenxa yalokho, musa abangele sezidakamizwa, ngokungafani amphetamine noma-caffeine.

Kuyinto nakuba ukuthi "D-cycloserine," okuyinto sijulisa umphumela glutamate endogenous, ngekhanda akusho zishukumisa, futhi kususa izinkumbulo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinqubo kokukhumbula ukukhohlwa zifana kakhulu emvelweni yabo bokuphila.

"D-cycloserine" baxhumana glutamate receptor, okuholela ngokwengxenye okhohlwa ukushukuma wacindezela ukudluliswa ulwazi izinhlangano usumisiwe kwemizwa. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba unqobe ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, sezidakamizwa.
Ngakho, i- stimulator ubuchopho umsebenzi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuyoba endaweni enkulu yebhizinisi. Naphezu kwemithi ukwelapha izifo, kuyosebenza nabantu enempilo.