Sodium hydroxybutyrate - yokusetshenziswa, incazelo analogs kanye nokubuyekeza

Sodium hydroxybutyrate - isixazululo izinzwa ngomjovo. Kuze kube muva nje lokhu crystalline powder emhlophe, oncibilikayo emanzini futhi ethanol, kwaba indlela esivame kakhulu ekuphathweni ngokusungula indlela yokubulala izinzwa phakathi nokuhlinzwa wamaphaphu. Ngelilodwa nje, izidakamizwa kwadingeka izinzwa, sine, futhi okuyiluthayo umphumela eziphumulele.

Uma i-sodium hydroxybutyrate (Natrii oxybutyras), okuyinto uhlola imfundo ukuhlonza izinkomba ukusetshenziswa, umthamo kanye izinyathelo zokuphepha ingatholakala njalo iyunithi kuhlinzwa noma ambulensi. Kodwa namuhla, umuthi enegama elifanayo alikho, ke likhishwa ukudayiswa, ngakho kunoma iyiphi ekhemisi awukwazi ukuthenga. Analogue Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke sodium oxybate, kodwa kunezinye izindlela yenziwe ngohlobo ezifanayo futhi izinkomba ukusetshenziswa.

ukuhlinzwa

Ngolimi olulula, umuthi kufakwe isigaba kwezimali "ukubulala izinzwa ukukhanya", okungukuthi, kwakukuhle ukusebenzisa ekufezeni imisebenzi kuhlinzwa:

• izingane;
• iziguli abangondlekile;
• kwabantu asebekhulile nge umfutho ophansi wegazi;
• ngasebekhulile beshaqekile;
• abantu esingamahlalakhona kwezinso noma hepatic.

Ngezinye izikhathi izinzwa esetshenziselwa izindlela zokuxilonga, uma kwakungekho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi isiguli nasengqondweni kahle ukudluliselwa yabo.

Incazelo sodium oxybutyrate izidakamizwa ngokuyinhloko ibonisa ukuthi ejenti senzelwe nokuphathwa izinzwa phakathi nokuhlinzwa ne degree elincane ukuhlukumezeka, isb hhayi imisebenzi besisu.

Posleopetsionnoe aphoyintimenti

Ngezinye izikhathi singasebenza emva kokuhlinzwa, uma isiguli athuthukile sengqondo nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Lokhu yinto lalivamile, ikakhulukazi ezigulini esezikhulile. Indoda ebonisa zonke izibonakaliso sengqondo ukuhhema, motor ukuyaluza, ukudideka, inkumbulo kahle futhi inkulumo, kodwa imbangela yalezi zimpawu isebenza izinzwa, ngokumelene okuyinto kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwegazi futhi izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni, ukwehla elibukhali blood pressure, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, ukungabi isinyathelo okwakuvunyelwene ngu by nabezokwelapha.

Kulokhu, ne ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu esetshenziswa sodium hydroxybutyrate. Yokusetshenziswa aqukethe ulwazi edingekayo dilution ekwakhiweni e isixazululo glucose ne kancane ekuphathweni emthanjeni. Ezimweni eziningi, isiguli ubuyela evamile futhi zibayise izinzwa.

Namuhla, ngemva izidakamizwa likhishwa ekukhiqizeni nokudayiswa, njengoba analogue nezinye amathuluzi asetshenziswe kulezi zimo, njengokuthi "Sombrevin" noma sodium thiopental.

Ukusetshenziswa e zokubelethisa

Phakathi ukulethwa ngaphambilini wayevame ukusebenzisa i-sodium oxybutyrate. Yokusetshenziswa Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa njengoba okuthiwa izinzwa zokwelapha. imithi Langena ebeletha bavunyelwe ukuba baphumule esikhathini zomsebenzi olunzulu, ngaleyo ndlela omuhle ezinomthelela ukumelana nomoya-mpilo nokuntuleka kumama nele-fetus. Namuhla lumane emashalofini Pharmacy izidakamizwa ungayithola enye esebenzisa "Ketamine".

ukupholisa

Sodium hydroxybutyrate Sekukaningi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha abantu egula ngengqondo nokuphazamiseka okukhulu esiteji. Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi has a sine umphumela anticonvulsant, ubuthongo evamile. Uma umthamo incane, umphumela ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile akazange kuphakama, kodwa isiguli sasingaxoshwa eziphonsa ubuthongo obukhulu eyayivele, okwakuyoholela ukubuyisela amandla akhe futhi ibhalansi psycho-ngokomzwelo.

Kubantu enempilo, umuthi kungenzeka ingasetshenziswa ngenjongo antishock imiphumela ezimweni ezicindezelayo. Ngokunciphisa kobukhulu ukuzwa neurologic nezimpendulo autonomic abantu ukugcina ikhono ukuzithiba, ukuze bazivikele imiphumela ngasekupheleni ukushaqeka oyingozi.

Sikhishwe iqiniso lokuthi izidakamizwa ayisaxhunyanisiwe ekhiqizwa, ungakhetha i Analogue lwesakhiwo futhi isenzo - ". Droperidol"

Yiqiniso, umuthi onjalo iye yasetshenziswa kuphela esibhedlela. Ngemva ukusetshenziswa kwalo umuntu akakwazanga wokuqhubeka evamile ubungqabavu: wafikelwa ukucobeka, somnolence e seziguli ezithola imali, isithako esebenzayo main sodium hydroxybutyrate kwenziwa. Imiyalelo, izinkomba eyayibonakala ngesineke ngokuningiliziwe enkulu (ngokuyisisekelo zonke zehla ukuba umphumela ezicindezelayo ezikuyi-isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko), liyakwenqabela emva lokusebenza nokushayela imoto noma enze noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo okudinga ukuba agxilise ingqondo.

Ukuthuthukiswa imisebenzi engqondweni yethu

Sodium hydroxybutyrate - nootrop ezinhle. It normalises imisebenzi engqondweni yethu Uluchay inkumbulo, ukuqonda futhi inqubo-information processing, kunciphisa izicubu hypoxia (ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo). Uma kudingekile, kusho ngcono umsebenzi kwazo zonke izinhlangano of umzimba, kwandisa ukumelana esibi zangaphandle izici, inhliziyo, ubuchopho kanye nezinso.

Isicelo zamehlo

Ngesikhathi ukuqaliswa kwe izidakamizwa kukhona esinye isizathu ukusetshenziswa kwalesi ejenti ethile (i-sodium oxybutyrate). Yokusetshenziswa bayakhuthazwa ukusebenzisa imithi e sitholakele "eyinhloko evulekile-engela glaucoma." Ukwakheka ejenti kuyinto kulethe namachibi izinqubo kwe-retina, okuholela abantu baqala ukubona ezinye kangcono.

Izimo

Lokhu okulandelayo ukuze ukunakwa kwakho uhlu izifo kanye nezimo lapho izidakamizwa angizisoli ukuphonsa ithawula:

• myasthenia - isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba lapho bekubona normal imisipha ukukhathala;
• hypokalemia - isimo lapho ezingeni potassium egazini serum ezingeni nokuqina ingezansi kwemazinga lamukelekile;
• lapho lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi izidakamizwa e obstetrical izinzwa ejenti ayikwazi iqondiswa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye ubuthi oqinile nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye;
• Ukudlikizela.

Uma kwenzeka ukungabekezelelani okukhulu kokudla izidakamizwa noma uphawu main kungukuphula kwezimila womuntu. Indoda kudingeka esibhedlela esiphuthumayo, ukupholisa mechanical, ukwesekwa kwe-uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ukuphatha i-intravenous potassium chloride kuboniswa.

side effects

Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni contraindications ukusetshenziswa efanele kwezidakamizwa ayinayo imiphumela eseceleni alikwazanga.

Izinkinga zingenzeka uma umuthi injected emthanjeni ngokushesha. Kulokhu, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo kungenzeka:

• nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula:
• ukozela okungazelelwe,
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• ukunciphisa potassium amazinga egazini;
• ukuyaluza nokundindizela.

Ngakho ngaphambilini ngokucophelela futhi ngobuchwepheshe lesifanele ukwethula sodium hydroxybutyrate. Yokusetshenziswa evumela ukusetshenziswa kanyekanye ne ukulungiswa cishe yimuphi omunye izidakamizwa ngaphandle analgesics nezidakamizwa izinzwa - ukwanda kwamuva umphumela sodium hydroxybutyrate. Futhi hhayi Kunconywa ukuba kusetshenziswe kanye analeptic izidakamizwa futhi sebekubeke Kwenqatshelwe yini ukuphuza uphuzo oludakayo.

Izibuyekezo

Ngomqondo onabile, sasuka cishe konke okwamanje ukhulume izidakamizwa "sodium hydroxybutyrate" imfundiso. Amazwana kwesokunxele phezu izinkundla ingxoxo, ezimweni eziningi, ungatsheli ngomlomo oqondile zomuthi (lokungeniswa ngokusungula indlela yokubulala izinzwa), futhi izakhiwo izidakamizwa.

Wancoma ukuthola izakhiwo sine zomuthi. ngokusho kongoti kanye neziguli, uyakwazi ngokushesha ukunqanda isimiso sezinzwa e izimo ukushaqeka lapho kuyadingeka ngempela, futhi uma kukhona izinkinga, kukhona ukukhathazeka, kanye nobuhlungu. Odokotela uqaphele ukuthi izidakamizwa ubhekana abangababi bemisebenzi yaso, futhi ngemva kokwamukela umuntu azizwa ngizolile, ukulala okuhle bese umuzwa emangalisayo. Ezinye iziguli iqhathaniswa ne umjovo wesabelo izidakamizwa kwelemimoya.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lena akuyona indlela ephephile uxazulule izinkinga, njengoba emva kokuthatha sodium hydroxybutyrate angagcina ukuncika okungahambisani sizithobe utshwala. Futhi ekugcineni, kungaba sina kuthinte izinga lokuphila komuntu.

Umuthi amehlo liyasetshenziswa impumelelo esizifanele. Lapho zisetshenziswa kahle ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela ukuba khona ngempela umbono lesiguli ngcono.

Ngakho, ngaphambili ezivamile, enesihloko esithi "Sodium hydroxybutyrate" umjovo, okuyinto Umhlahlandlela ezihlongozwayo ukusebenzisa izinzwa ketshezi, kwaba udumo olumfanele futhi ngezinga eliphezulu kahle. Namuhla, imboni eyenza imithi yesimanje inikeza inqwaba kwemithi emisha nge isenzo efanayo, kodwa isasetshenziswa imithi efana ukwakheka kwemithi ngamagama ahlukene.